This past Monday, a couple of my friends took off in a Bonanza with a
3-blade McCauley prop installed. At about 1000 feet, on power
reduction, one of the blades came unhooked from its pitch change
mechanism and went into "free pitch" mode.

It apparently made a lot of racket and bad vibrations right away; they
were able to make a 180 and land downwind safely. They even had a hard
time taxiing, but all are safe.

Both McCauley and the FAA are really interested in this one -- to make
sure that proper overhaul procedures were followed and to ascertain
whether or not bogus parts were used.

The insurance company is paying for the engine teardown/rebuild, as
there is a possibility that the front bearing was damaged, due to
asymmetric thrust.

The fortunate thing is that it happened at 1000 feet, after takeoff from
a 4800 ft runway, lightly loaded.

Watch this space for possible AD and other stuff hitting the fan.