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Old March 10th 14, 01:11 PM posted to rec.aviation.soaring
son_of_flubber
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Default Replacing an airspeed indicator

Thank you Martin. Pointing out how the pieces fit together is very helpful..

An annual test of the ASI over the entire range suggests that they have in the past found a few ASI that were not accurate over the entire range and that ASIs might go bad gradually over time. I wonder what those tests find in the field.

(My question may sound like FUD, but I have a habit... people paid me to find defects in their technology.)

Do I have it right that at a given point in time and altitude, the difference between TAS and IAS is constant over the entire range? I'm still figuring out how to use my LXNav V7 to check the calibration of my 15 year old Made in China ASI (and vice-versa, if I find a problem, either one of the devices could be the culprit.)



On Friday, March 7, 2014 7:30:41 PM UTC-5, Martin Gregorie wrote:
On Fri, 07 Mar 2014 13:45:53 -0800, son_of_flubber wrote:



Is there any reason to suspect that an ASI (especially a non-TSO'ed one)


might be more accurate in the middle of it's range?




On this side of the pond the rules say that ASI calibration must be

checked as part of the Annual Inspection and must be within 2kts

throughout its range.



The calibration check applies a known pressure to the pitot inlet and and

records the ASI reading. This is done at 10 kt intervals from the ASI's

highest indicated speed down to 20 kts.



An ASI is a sensitive pressure gauge that happens to be calibrated in kts..

The calibration is independent of the airframe. IOW, if the IAS in flight

shown by a freshly calibrated ASI is not the same as independently

measured TAS then the error is due to the placement of the static vent

and/or the pitot. For example, its well known that pressure under the

wing is above bulk atmospheric pressure, so a static vent anywhere near

the underside of the wing will make the ASI read low. Similarly, a static

vent placed on a convex bulge in the fuselage away from the wing will see

a lower pressure and so will make the ASI read high. That's why the

static vent is commonly halfway along the boom: at that point the boom is

a straight taper and so has minimal curvature in relation to the

slipstream while the vent is placed well away from the flying surfaces.





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martin@ | Martin Gregorie

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