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Old November 20th 08, 04:51 PM posted to rec.aviation.soaring
bildan
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Posts: 646
Default 4-blade Pawnee Performance?

On Nov 20, 9:09*am, wrote:
On Nov 19, 5:59*pm, "noel.wade" wrote:

Can anyone corroborate those numbers?


Numbers? *No...

A four blade Pawnee going low overhead at full power is still very
loud. *The prop does nothing for the engine noise and the Pawnee has
quite a lot of that. *What it eliminates is the 'snarl' from high
speed prop tips that is most noticeable to an observer in the plane of
the prop. If 'snarl' is your problem, maybe this is your solution.

The performance loss is noticeable and annoying, but not a deal
breaker in itself.

Clubs I know who've bought them have not been real impressed. *For the
price, I'd like to be impressed. *Ymmv.

-T8


It's interesting to do some highly oversimplified "back of the
envelope" numbers on Pawnee tugs. (The following ignores some
important stuff.)

Assume a 40:1 glider weighing 1000 pounds being towed at its best L/D
airspeed of 60KTS and climbing at 500FPM. 1000/40 = 25 pounds of
aerodynamic drag. 60x25/325 = 4.6HP to overcome that drag.

Of course the tug is lifting the glider at 500FPM or 8.33 FPS so
8.33x1000/550 = 15.14HP to lift the weight of the glider.

15.14+4.6 = 19.74HP which is the rate at which work being done on the
glider by the Pawnee. In other words, only approximately 20HP is used
to tow the glider.

If the tug engine is actually producing 230HP (highly doubtful), 210HP
is being wasted somewhere - most of which is probably just the Pawnee
hauling itself through the air. That wasted energy is where most of
the noise is coming from.

The above suggests that a tug with a highly aerodynamic airframe could
use far less HP which is why 80HP motorglider tugs seem to work so
quietly.