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A recent compass swing on our plane has turned up some opinions about
magnetic compasses that are surprising to me.. A club member has asked me why we spent money to have a 14 degree error removed from our compass since it is just a back up instrument if everything else quits. He just sets the DG to the runway heading on takeoff and uses that. A couple of 360 in our 172 to look at something on the ground will put our DG 15 -20 degrees off and it drifts about that much each hour. That doesn't seem to concern him. An A&P I asked in another forum said he hopes his customers don't expect him to get the compass closer than about 10 degrees. Our shop says 10 degrees is what is allowed. I used to do a lot of sailing and a degree or two in a compass is a big deal to me. Even though I can do direct to with the Loran or GPS, I like to be able to start out in the right direction. If I'm looking for an airport or landmark, knowing pretty accurately where the aircraft is pointed helps. If everything else quits, I'd really like to know where the plane is pointed while I try to find a place to land. I agree that the compass is pretty fuzzy in an airplane. By the time you get it to settle down, set the DG, and add in the difficulty of figuring out exactly where the axis of the airplane is, 10 degrees may be the best you can do. However, my experience with both navigation and engineering tells me that it's still worth being precise where you can. If you accept a 10 degree error in the compass itself and then add the 10 degrees of other factors, you could be up to 20 degrees. That seems like a lot to me. Am I being overly compulsive about this? I know that everything the magnetic compass tells you has to be verified with all other available information but it is still the primary source of direction information in a simple aircraft like our 172. Are these casual attitudes towards compass accuracy I'm encountering common? -- Roger Long |
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