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Lately I have modified my flying methods in the sim in ways that seem
to produce better results, but I don't know if I'm learning to do things correctly or simply acquiring bad habits. I want to make sure that I don't "cheat" too much when flying. For example, lately I've had a tendency to adjust climb or descent rates (and altitude to a lesser extent) by making thrust adjustments, rather than changes in pitch. I seem to recall someone telling me that this was legitimate, but now I can't find the reference. Anyway, on approach in particular, I've been using the throttle to adjust descent rate rather than pitch, the reasoning being that changing pitch just shifts inertia to a different place, from which it will return at some point, nullifying the effect of the change in pitch. For example, if I just point the nose down to descend towards the airport, airspeed increases, and as soon as I ease off the yoke I'm climbing again. If I try to climb with pitch, my airspeed drops, and so I end up descending again shortly thereafter. So I figure that if I reduce thrust, I reduce lift and inertia, so any loss of altitude will be durable (unless I increase thrust again). If I increase thrust, I add lift and inertia, and I climb. Is this the way I'm supposed to be doing it? In a related vein, I was wondering how legitimate it is to lower flaps just for the sake of increasing drag, at low speeds? Lately I've had a tendency to lower flaps not so much to increase lift on approach, but just to slow the aircraft down and absorb inertia (which in turn increases my descent rate). I use flaps much later in the small Baron than I would in a 737. Once I lower them, I maintain altitude with increased throttle. I get the feeling that I'm in a more stable configuration with full flaps and a higher throttle setting than I would be with no flaps at a lower setting, although I'm not sure what is giving me this impression. I have tried to roll to fix runway alignment rather than just using rudder. However, I still use the rudder when very close to the runway. For example, if I'm slightly misaligned at 50-100 feet, I will use some rudder and hold it in order to stay aligned as I touch down. At higher altitudes, I try to roll into position instead. I sometimes increase throttle in the last 100 feet or so above the runway to make sure I don't get too close to a stall. I don't always land with throttles idle, unless I'm only a few feet above touchdown and there is no wind (which seems to be rare, if I'm using real-world weather). I have consistent problems getting properly aligned for landings (although in some cases I'm simply too close when I turn to final, I think). I also tend to be much too high when I come in. I have a lot of trouble with patterns, turning to final, when I often discover that I'm parallel to the runway but a quarter-mile off to the left or right. For some reason, it always seems that I start to drift out of alignment in the last 100 feet above the runway. I don't know if this is from surface-level winds or what. And, unfortunately, controllers in the sim don't announce surface winds on take-off, even though I've heard them do this in real life ("wind two seven zero at niner"), so I have a hard time knowing the wind unless I check the sim or happen to spy a windsock somewhere. So, what mistakes am I making? -- Transpose mxsmanic and gmail to reach me by e-mail. |
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