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How did the tradition start of naval aviators wearing brown shoes?
Thanks, Scott Seders |
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"Scott Seders" wrote in news:F-
: How did the tradition start of naval aviators wearing brown shoes? Thanks, Scott Seders The first 6 Navy flyers got tired of being gigged for dust on thier black shoes, while learning to fly.. The Brown Shoes: Personal Histories Of Flying Midshipmen And Other Naval Aviators Of The Korean War Era By Patricia B. Francis, Burdett L. Ives Published by Turner Publishing Company, 2003 ISBN 1563118580, 9781563118586 Page 7 ( The history of the brown shoes William L. Estes ) http://books.google.com/books?id=m5s...7&lpg=PA7&dq=% 22tradition+of+brown+shoe%22 &source=web&ots=OScSIJJWxT&sig=uHS0LFTgISn0iwEp4Ut LyqC1mKM&hl=en&sa=X&oi =book_result&resnum=10&ct=result#PPA7,M1 |
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On Sep 7, 11:44*am, "Scott Seders" wrote:
How did the tradition start of naval aviators wearing brown shoes? Thanks, Scott Seders Brown Shoes, khakis, and Greens. . . more than you ever wanted to know: When the USN got into the aviation business (circa 1910) there was no special uniform designated for aviators. When flying the early pilots generally wore civilian clothes as they were more practical. In those days the standard ‘‘workday' uniform for officers was either service dress blues or service dress whites, both terms that have survived to today. The service dress blues were, in design, not unlike the dress blouse worn today at places like West Point, VMI or Citadel except they were navy blue (not black) wool with gold sleeve stripes as appropriate and collar brass of the rank insignia and an anchor (the collar devices went away with the 1913 regulations). The service dress whites were not terribly different from those worn today, a high collar cotton duck blouse with shoulder boards as appropriate and gold buttons. Eventually it was quickly recognized that officers involved in aviation had a disgusting tendency to get their hands and clothes quite filthy and that the effect on the service dress uniforms was unacceptable to the powers above ... nor could they have the dashing airmen running around in civilian clothes. Unofficially, the pattern had already been set. As early as the winter of 1912-1913 naval aviators adopted the khaki of their Marine counterparts, wearing Marine Corps breeches and leather puttees as permitted in the Marines' 1912 regulation change and dying their service whites and covers of their white service caps to match. This uniform was also worn during the Veracruz affair of 1914 and is the beginnings of khaki use in the USN. In June 1917, this unofficial uniform became official with the change of wrapped wool replacing the leather puttees (which, of course, meant to wear leather puttees was, as we would say today, a measure of cool). Officers could also wear khaki trousers instead of breeches and were also authorized a khaki shirt. To prevent the uniform from becoming overly soiled, a one piece overall of khaki canvas could be worn to protect it. As with the then Marine custom, brown shoes were worn, thus aviators became "Brown Shoes" and everyone else were "Black Shoes." By September 1917 it was recognized that while the khaki uniform was satisfactory for summer, it would be rather uncomfortable in winter. Thus "Aviation Greens" came into existence. The color was defined as Marine Corps Forest Green. This uniform was cut in the pattern of the service dress whites and was made of wool with dark brown buttons. There were breast pockets and shoulder boards were required. Brown shoes were required. A month later, a forest green overcoat was authorized and the khaki and green uniforms were further authorized for wear by officers assigned to aviation command who were not aviators. All was not roses, however. The 1922 regulations abolished special uniforms for aviators effective 1 July 1923, leaving the aviators with service blues (now changed to close to the style we know today) and service whites. All was not lost, though, two years later, the "working" aviation uniforms were reinstated. They were now single breasted, four pocket, and roll collared; a khaki shirt with black tie was required for both khakis and greens. The buttons were black. Breeches with brown leather puttees were authorized as were trousers to be worn with brown shoes. Rank was denoted by black mohair sleeve stripes. Khaki's were authorized for submariners (who also had the disgusting tendency to inordinately dirty their uniforms) in 1931 and pin on rank devices were authorized for both uniforms at the same time. In February 1941, khakis were authorized for all officers has a working uniform at the discretion of the commanding officer. In April 1941 a final change was made to the khaki uniform when sleeve stripes were no longer authorized and shoulder boards were mandated; buttons were changed from dark brown to gold. With slight variation (for example, breeches puttees eventually went away in the mid 1930's) these uniforms worn by the USN in World War II and are coming back into use today. During the war Fleet Admiral EJ King designed a grey uniform that he proposed to be all purpose, eliminating khaki and the service dress blues (which he felt, reportedly, were too much like the Royal Navy). Never a popular uniform and generally only worn in King's presence or in East Coast commands where he was likely to appear, it barely survived his tenure and was no longer authorized after 1948. For a brief time in the 1980's aviation greens were not authorized and the use of brown shoes with khakis was likewise done away with, but in the late 1990’s greens made a comeback and are authorized to be worn as an aviation working uniform with brown shoes. In the last 20 years or so khakis have been relegated to a service type working uniform, open collar type, but the service dress khaki blouse with shoulder boards, black tie and brown shoes for the aviators has made a return and is in limited use in some commands. Regards, Rich |
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