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It it possible to get into vortex ring state (or settling with power)
during an autorotation? A friend at my radio control helicopter field claimed that you shouldn't do a vertical autorotation, because you might enter vortex ring state if you do. This doesn't seem right to me based on my limited knowledge of the aerodynamics of helicopters. Clearly, during an autorotation the main blades are developing lift, just like a glider's wings are generating lift when it descends at a constant velocity. And so, presumably there is a vortex at the tips of the blades. But in an auto, it seems like you would be descending out of this rotor tip vortex; the wind is driving the blades, rather than the blades driving the wind. Furthermore, the inner counter-rotating vortex that develops during vortex ring state would seem not to be possible during an auto, because there is no down-wash over the intermediate part of the blades. The air is going up through the rotor disk the whole way out from blade roots to tips. (This is all just seat-of-pants intuition; I hope someone with aerodynamic knowledge can say if my intuition is right, and what the aerodynamics of an auto are, and why in that regime settling with power can't happen.) The one place I can (just barely) imagine it might be possible is during the brief moment at the bottom of an auto when you crank up the collective to exchange rotational inertia for lift to cushion your landing. At that point it seems like you are adding energy to the rotor head other than that which is coming from the descent through the air. My supposition is that you can turn the blades using the engine, or you can turn the blades using the stored rotational inertia in the blades, and in either case you might be able to induce vortex ring state. Is this true? Thanks a million for any thoughts or comments, Greg |
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