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Madrid Barajas Terminal 4 opens Feb 5, 2006.
In the mid 90's saturation appeared in Madrid Barajas Airport . After years of planning it was decided to expand Barajas instead of constructing another airport at Campo Real . Expansion was considered more convenient because Barajas it's very close to Madrid ( 10 Km ) , had more than enough terrains to expand , and it would be faster to build. The proyect was awarded to "Richard Rogers Partnership ( UK )" www.richardrogers.co.uk , and "Estudio Lamela ( Madrid )" www.lamela.com . During the last years traffic at Madrid Barajas Airport reach the 42 Millions passengers in 2005 , on an airport ( Terminals 1,2,3) designed for a Maximum of 25 Millions passengers . All that caused delays, inconveniences , long transfer times , etc, deriving in bad press for the Madrid Barajas Airport . The new combined nominal capacity of the New Madrid Barajas ( Terminal 1,2,3,4,4-satellite ) is 70 Millions Passengers per year. This expansion is designed with further expansions in mind . In fact underground conections to anothers future satellite building have already been constructed , bringing the future potencial capacity of Barajas well above 100 millions passengers per year . While old barajas used two crossed runaways , the new one have four TOTALLY INDEPENDENT runaways, parallell "two to two" .This unique design allows one landing every 30 seconds at the same time takeoffs are taking place in the others 2 parallel runaways. Every runaway is more than 1 Km apart from it's parallel. Aerial Pictures: http://www.airliners.net/open.file/991042/L/ http://www.airliners.net/open.file/836552/L/ This configuration allow the new Barajas to up to 120 Operations per hour versus 53 in the past .This expansion makes Madrid Barajas the european airport with the highest capacity in Europe . New Barajas will be the 3th airport in Europe after Heathrow and Frankfurt ( currently is 5th) . 2 new terminals opens : Terminal 4 and Terminal 4 Satellite . Terminal 4-S satellite, can only be accessed and exit using Terminal 4, by means of an underground APM , Automatic People Mover , that connects Terminal 4 and Terminal 4 Satellite . The APM is 2,1000 meters long , 24 hours 7 days operative , 60 Km/hour, 3 minutes trayect time ,runs every 2 minutes , up to 20,000 passengers/hour in both directions .. Terminal 4: 470,261 square meters ( 5,061,847 square feets) TERMINAL AREA 6 Levels ( 3 underground ) 1,142 meters long x 155 meters wide 154 check-in positions 20 automated check-in 19 baggage belts 39 JETBRIDGES 22 REMOTE STANDS Terminal 4-S Satellite: 286,984 square meters TERMINAL AREA 6 Levels 927 meters long 26 JETBRIDGES ( A-380 Ready) Old T1,T2,T3: 198,000 square meter 3 adyacents terminals 37 JETBRIDGES 9,050 parking slots New Car Parking AT T4 : 309,000 square meters 8,885 car parking position ( private + rental ) 4,000 working staff parking slots --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NEW BARAJAS ( T1,T2,T3,T4,T4S): 940,000 square meters (10 Million sq feets) TERMINAL AREA 18,000 Passengers/hour 70 Millions passengers year Nominal capacity . 120 Operations/hour 104 JETBRIDGES 21, 800 parking slots By comparison London Heathrow 360,000 sq meters , Atlanta (Concourses T, A, B, C, D, and E) 530,000 sq meters ALL ONEWORLD ALLIANCE MEMBERS will use T4,T4s , www.oneworld.com , that includes IBERIA , British Airways , American Airlines , Lan , Finnair , etc . , plus a number of airlines not linked to any alliance , like Vueling . New Barajas becomes a Oneworld Hub. Star Alliance members , www.star-alliance.com , and SkyTeam Alliance members , www.skyteam.com , will remain in the old terminals T1,T2,T3 .. The old terminals will be reformed . For information regarding Madrid Barajas Airport , plus all the other Spanish Airports , check the AENA ( Spanish public body that owns and runs all Spanish Airports ) english web site here : http://www.aena.es/csee/Satellite?pa...ome&lang=EN_GB At the TOP LEFT , in the "Choose Airport" drop list choose "Madrid-Barajas" , press the side button with the arrow , and you will be directed to AENA Madrid Barajas web site , with information regarding airlines , live schedule, burocratics requisites , terminal layout , etc . Madrid Barajas is expected to become the GATEWAY between Europe and Latin America . For that purpose the new terminals have been specifically designed for the transit passenger, unlike the old ones who suffered from long walks . 40 % Spanish domestic traffic , 35 % Europe ,15 % Latin America, 3 % USA . . Underground metro lines already connects the old terminals with central Madrid in 15 minutes and 1 Euro . The construction of the extension of the current underground line to the new terminal T4 is expected to open in 1 year , meanwhile a free gratis bus every 2 minutes will connect T4 with the metro station in Barajas town in 10 minutes journeys, 3 minutes frecuency . Free inter-terminals buses also exist ..Another metro line , apart from the actual line to Nuevos Ministerios , will connect T4 with Madrid from the north to Chamartin station . In T4 you will see MODERNISM and FUNCTIONALISM ARQUITECTURE at it's BEST. "Camino del Gran Barajas" ( Walking toward the Great Barajas) http://www.fomento.es/revistas/03marzo/Ma04_13.pdf http://www.fomento.es/NR/rdonlyres/D...31/En42_46.pdf Richard Rogers Barajas Work: http://www.richardrogers.co.uk/rende...,4,24,296,1035 Spanish Official Tourist Website with lots of info in english (also german,french,italian,russian,japanesse) www.spain.info Airport Technology website with info on Barajas contractors http://www.airport-technology.com/projects/madrid/ http://www.airliners.net/open.file/987148/L/ http://www.airliners.net/open.file/706302/L/ http://www.airliners.net/open.file/364878/L/ http://www.airliners.net/open.file/316372/L/ http://www.airliners.net/open.file/039949/L/ |
#2
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"Parallel runways...."
Hm. Anything like the parallel runways at DEN, that was allegedly going to allow (close to) simultaneous operations? And only after it was built, did anyone notice the runways were too close together.... |
#3
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15L-33R and 15R-33L are separated by 1,9000 meters (1,18 miles ) from
runaway axis to axis . 18R-36L 14268 ft - 4350 meters long . LONGEST COMERCIAL RUNAWAY IN EUROPE . 18L-36R 12136 ft - 3700 meters 15-33 13448 ft - 4100 meters All four are 60 meters wide , fast exits , A-380 ready , ILS CAT III They are certificated to run TOTALLY INDEPENDENT operations according to law . The law allows 1 landing every 60 seconds on ONE RUNAWAY . If the parallel runway it's at a sufficient distance ( they are ) it's allowed a landing in the other parallel runaway 30 seconds spaced , that means . land A ---- 30 seconds ----- land B ------ 30 seconds ------- land A ---- 30 seconds ---- land B ---- 30 seconds --- . This allow a teorical MAX of 120 landings per hour . Take off are TOTALLY independent because of the unique runaway design . The spacing between take off depends more on the type/size of the previous plane , and other factors . But because the airport limit it's measure as the MAXIMUN of landings , 120 operations per hour it's the nominal peak . But in practical terms , if needed , it could reach more than 200 operations /hours ( counting Take Offs as well as landings ) . The design was made by Black & Veatch , and US consulting agency . http://www.bv.com/services/projects/...ort/madrid.asp As far as i know , it's unique in the world , but it's expected to deliver very high performance . |
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