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A plane flies 450 miles with the wind and 300 miles against the wind in the same length of time. If the speed of the wind is 20mph, what's the speed of the plane in still air?
a) 90mph b) 105mph c) 100mph d) 125mph Is there a formula to solve this? I am just a student pilot, but it seens to me like I would need the time and heading to solve this!? Am I wrong? Thank you guys. |
#2
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My stab at it.
100mph t(x+20) = 450 t(x-20) = 300 450/(x+20) = 300/(x-20) (x-20)/(x+20) = 300/450 = 2/3 3x-60 = 2x+40 x = 100 To check ----- 450 miles / 120 mph = 3.75 hours 300 miles / 80 mph = 3.75 hours |
#3
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pilot27usa wrote:
A plane flies 450 miles with the wind and 300 miles against the wind in the same length of time. If the speed of the wind is 20mph, what's the speed of the plane in still air? a) 90mph b) 105mph c) 100mph d) 125mph Is there a formula to solve this? I am just a student pilot, but it seens to me like I would need the time and heading to solve this!? Am I wrong? Thank you guys. Sounds more like a high school algebra problem, but... distance = speed X time D = S * t Let: Sp = plane speed Sw = wind speed therefo 450 = (Sp + Sw) * t 300 = (Sp - Sw) * t rearranging: t = 450 / (Sp + Sw) t = 300 / (Sp - Sw) eliminate t: 450 / (Sp + Sw) = 300 / (Sp - Sw) Plug in Sw and solve for Sp. -- Jim Pennino Remove .spam.sux to reply. |
#4
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pilot27usa wrote:
A plane flies 450 miles with the wind and 300 miles against the wind in the same length of time. If the speed of the wind is 20mph, what's the speed of the plane in still air? a) 90mph b) 105mph c) 100mph d) 125mph Is there a formula to solve this? Yes. You start by setting up two "distance = speed x time" formulas with appropriate variables and then combine them to solve for the speed of aircraft. I am just a student pilot, but it seens to me like I would need the time and heading to solve this!? Am I wrong? Actually the time factor is the variable common to both distance/time equations that you use to join the two - in the process the time variable vanishes. Not sure why you think you need heading for this problem. I suppose if your algebra is really rusty you'd have problems composing a solution. |
#5
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On May 20, 10:49*am, pilot27usa pilot27usa.
wrote: A plane flies 450 miles with the wind and 300 miles against the wind in the same length of time. If the speed of the wind is 20mph, what's the speed of the plane in still air? a) 90mph b) 105mph c) 100mph d) 125mph Is there a formula to solve this? I am just a student pilot, but it seens to me like I would need the time and heading to solve this!? Am I wrong? Thank you guys. Probably not the best forum, because a pilot's solution (especially were this to pop up on a written exam) would probably be to run each of the numbers through an E6B and eliminate each option, which is quicker and easier to do on a mechanical E6B than it is to figure out the formula on the fly, especially since it's not particularly relevant to flight planning. This is a math question. : |
#6
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In article ,
pilot27usa wrote: A plane flies 450 miles with the wind and 300 miles against the wind in the same length of time. If the speed of the wind is 20mph, what's the speed of the plane in still air? a) 90mph b) 105mph c) 100mph d) 125mph Is there a formula to solve this? I am just a student pilot, but it seens to me like I would need the time and heading to solve this!? Am I wrong? Thank you guys. Why do you think you need the heading? You're told that the plane is going with/against the wind, i.e. the wind direction and the direction of travel are the same/opposite. Why do you think you need to know what that direction actually is? rg |
#7
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pilot27usa wrote:
A plane flies 450 miles with the wind and 300 miles against the wind in the same length of time. If the speed of the wind is 20mph, what's the speed of the plane in still air? a) 90mph b) 105mph c) 100mph d) 125mph Is there a formula to solve this? I am just a student pilot, but it seens to me like I would need the time and heading to solve this!? Am I wrong? Thank you guys. There is a formula. Here it is; speed times time = distance. So use x for the unknown still-air speed, t for the time. Then write out the info: (x+20)t = 450 (x-20)t = 300 This is soluble using the method called "simultaneous equations". Or enter it in a smart search engine like alpha, like this: solve (x+20)t = 450, (x-20)t = 300 Answer: t = 15/4 x = 100 Here's the URL: http://www98.wolframalpha.com/input/...x-20)t+%3D+300 or in tiny format: http://tinyurl.com/rb3wno Brian W |
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