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On Dec 6, 7:37*pm, sisu1a wrote:
http://tinyurl.com/337bok7* *...I'm sure it works like a champ. *Nice work John/Hank/Dick! Looks nice but where do I put all the stuff that now sits in the over- spar storage area? I don't think I want to discard my landout kit so I can fit a vent system that has an unknown (to me) performance advantage. For me to be interested in a kit for the ASW-28 it would have to extend the storage area aft so that, with the vent kit installed, at least the same storage volume was still available, preferably more. There is lots of room to extend backwards as is done in the 27's. Unlike shorter pilots there in no room behind my seat and everything I carry has to go just forward of, or over the spar. Where can I find a picture of the installation looking aft into the spar area? Andy |
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On Dec 7, 7:56*am, Andy wrote:
On Dec 6, 7:37*pm, sisu1a wrote: http://tinyurl.com/337bok7**...I'm sure it works like a champ. *Nice work John/Hank/Dick! Looks nice but where do I put all the stuff that now sits in the over- spar storage area? *I don't think I want to discard my landout kit so I can fit a vent system that has an unknown (to me) performance advantage. For me to be interested in a kit for the ASW-28 it would have to extend the storage area aft so that, with the vent kit installed, at least the same storage volume was still available, preferably more. There is lots of room to extend backwards as is done in the 27's. Unlike shorter pilots there in no room behind my seat and everything I carry has to go just forward of, or over the spar. Where can I find a picture of the installation looking aft into the spar area? Andy An interesting gadget. However, wouldn't it be more logical to vent nearer the rear of the fuselage, say in the lower tail? Mike |
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![]() An interesting gadget. *However, wouldn't it be more logical to vent nearer the rear of the fuselage, say in the lower tail? Absolutely not... and this one of the major contributing factors to why most glider's vent do not work. That's where designers have been sticking them ever since Wil Shuman put one on his Libelle. -Paul |
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Paul,
The non-technical write-up at DG on the Mandl air extractor experiments backs up your position ( http://www.dg-flugzeugbau.de/mandl-absaugung-e.html ). But graph 7a in Prof. Boermans' paper ( http://frotor.fs.cvut.cz/doc/37.pdf ) suggests that the tail position is on a par with the pressure in back of the wing. -John On Dec 7, 11:24 am, sisu1a wrote: An interesting gadget. However, wouldn't it be more logical to vent nearer the rear of the fuselage, say in the lower tail? Absolutely not... and this one of the major contributing factors to why most glider's vent do not work. That's where designers have been sticking them ever since Wil Shuman put one on his Libelle. -Paul |
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Isn't there a lot of drag in a long, narrow tail boom that will restrict
the amount of air flowing to the tail? Also, how big of an exhaust outlet can you put back there? Also, I don't think the Boersmans graph shows pressure on the top of the fuselage, where these outlets are located. On 12/7/2010 8:40 AM, jcarlyle wrote: Paul, The non-technical write-up at DG on the Mandl air extractor experiments backs up your position ( http://www.dg-flugzeugbau.de/mandl-absaugung-e.html ). But graph 7a in Prof. Boermans' paper ( http://frotor.fs.cvut.cz/doc/37.pdf ) suggests that the tail position is on a par with the pressure in back of the wing. -John On Dec 7, 11:24 am, wrote: An interesting gadget. However, wouldn't it be more logical to vent nearer the rear of the fuselage, say in the lower tail? Absolutely not... and this one of the major contributing factors to why most glider's vent do not work. That's where designers have been sticking them ever since Wil Shuman put one on his Libelle. -Paul |
#7
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Greg,
I think the major effect on air exiting at the tail would be the total area of tail vent. My LS8 tail has a lot of vent area (can't measure it right now, but it's got to be 4 times the area of the inlet at the nose). Even at that size, the interior diameter of the tail cone at its narrowest has a much bigger area. As for Boermans' graph, it's the total pressure around a "rotationally symmetric body". I really have no idea from this graph what the pressure is on the top or bottom of the fuselage, but somewhere (can't find it now when I want it) I've seen a 3D colored pressure distribution on a sailplane fuselage that clearly showed the pressure. Unfortunately, I can't say where it showed the least pressure appearing. -John On Dec 7, 11:52 am, Greg Arnold wrote: Isn't there a lot of drag in a long, narrow tail boom that will restrict the amount of air flowing to the tail? Also, how big of an exhaust outlet can you put back there? Also, I don't think the Boersmans graph shows pressure on the top of the fuselage, where these outlets are located. |
#8
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The non-technical write-up at DG on the Mandl air extractor
experiments backs up your position (http://www.dg-flugzeugbau.de/mandl-absaugung-e.html ). But graph 7a in Prof. Boermans' paper (http://frotor.fs.cvut.cz/doc/37.pdf ) suggests that the tail position is on a par with the pressure in back of the wing. Well I wish he would have told my glider that news, cause it apparently didn't get the memo ![]() Like most gliders with tail vents... My forward located vent does, like a champ. It also works on other gliders, and the difference is not subtle. Even if the pressures were equal, the forward spot still wins by a long shot since the air doesn't have to travel such a long distance, past obstacles, down a tapering duct (ducting adds significant static resistance, a tapered one even more so, and bulkheads with holes in them are dealbreakers...), and out an orifice that even if coupled to the same differential pressure is not a shape that is as conducive to generating low pressure (not efficiently anyhow...). The low pressures being generated by these shapes are small. The penalties of inefficient routing like the same old standard tail configuration adds however are not. But as I understand it, the pressure at the tail is kinda on a ship by ship basis. Some ships even suck water up the tailpipe when blowing ballast, which is a pretty good indicator of a poor choice for a 'low pressure' location. Also, whenever I've looked at color coded pressure distribution charts I've never seen it as hot at the base of the rudder as it is on the dorsal. When I look at the Beorman graph however, I see a spike in pressure at the tailvent location, up to +.175 or so... the numbers on the left get smaller moving up... There *is an unexpected low pressure knee back there, but it is well before the end of the tail where vents would be and the same ducting/obstacle penalties still apply. -Paul |
#9
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Paul,
Thanks! I knew you'd been experimenting, so I knew you agreed with DG's findings. Sorry to say that I mis-read Boermans' graph, I "assumed" the pressure was lower at the lower end of the Y axis. slaps forehead So, if we agree that the tail vent would be located at x=0.95 (not at 1.0, that's the end of the rudder), it should have a pressure similar to the aft wing position, say, x=0.35. My vent works pretty well on my LS8, but on my ASW-19 it was abysmal. I was putting it down to the ASW having fairly small openings around the rudder horns, as well as having those goofy NACA ducts under the wing that reversed the incoming air before reversing it again at the inside air vent. The LS has a nose intake, plus hefty openings around the rudder, and it produces a nice air stream. Still, DG claims much better venting by using the Mandl air extractor, as well a performance gains. -John On Dec 7, 12:45 pm, sisu1a wrote: Well I wish he would have told my glider that news, cause it apparently didn't get the memo ![]() Like most gliders with tail vents... My forward located vent does, like a champ. It also works on other gliders, and the difference is not subtle. Even if the pressures were equal, the forward spot still wins by a long shot since the air doesn't have to travel such a long distance, past obstacles, down a tapering duct (ducting adds significant static resistance, a tapered one even more so, and bulkheads with holes in them are dealbreakers...), and out an orifice that even if coupled to the same differential pressure is not a shape that is as conducive to generating low pressure (not efficiently anyhow...). The low pressures being generated by these shapes are small. The penalties of inefficient routing like the same old standard tail configuration adds however are not. But as I understand it, the pressure at the tail is kinda on a ship by ship basis. Some ships even suck water up the tailpipe when blowing ballast, which is a pretty good indicator of a poor choice for a 'low pressure' location. Also, whenever I've looked at color coded pressure distribution charts I've never seen it as hot at the base of the rudder as it is on the dorsal. When I look at the Beorman graph however, I see a spike in pressure at the tailvent location, up to +.175 or so... the numbers on the left get smaller moving up... There *is an unexpected low pressure knee back there, but it is well before the end of the tail where vents would be and the same ducting/obstacle penalties still apply. -Paul |
#10
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On Dec 7, 10:46*am, Mike the Strike wrote:
On Dec 7, 7:56*am, Andy wrote: On Dec 6, 7:37*pm, sisu1a wrote: http://tinyurl.com/337bok7**...I'm sure it works like a champ. *Nice work John/Hank/Dick! Looks nice but where do I put all the stuff that now sits in the over- spar storage area? *I don't think I want to discard my landout kit so I can fit a vent system that has an unknown (to me) performance advantage. For me to be interested in a kit for the ASW-28 it would have to extend the storage area aft so that, with the vent kit installed, at least the same storage volume was still available, preferably more. There is lots of room to extend backwards as is done in the 27's. Unlike shorter pilots there in no room behind my seat and everything I carry has to go just forward of, or over the spar. Where can I find a picture of the installation looking aft into the spar area? Andy An interesting gadget. *However, wouldn't it be more logical to vent nearer the rear of the fuselage, say in the lower tail? Mike- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - I have an exit vent in the lower aft area of the fuselage of both my '27 and '28. With all the other stuff done sealing rudder hinge, elevator drive, horn splitters, etc, it improved negative pressure and flow and resulted in less noise. This vent is a huge ass ache to put in with the associated nozzle, has significant structural implications requiring reinforcement, and simply, is not for the faint hearted. The new vent on top is in a low pressure area which helps a lot with getting flow and reduced cockpit pressure. It also takes an hour and a half to install instead of about 10 hr. It's structural implications are minimal. It slightly reduces available baggage storage in the top center 4 inches. Both my gliders will have rear vents closed this winter and '28 will get top vent. FWIW UH |
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