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Dan,
You've got it right, at least the way that most of us are taught. But let me clarify something that we aren't typically taught. Aerodynamically speaking, there is no difference between a forward and a side slip. One is used during final for crosswind landings in order to align the fuselage with the runway throughout the final leg of you pattern. However, it is, in term of how you use the controls, exactly the same as any other slip. The difference is that you are executing the slip along with a crab. That is, if you exit the slip, you will have a crab angle that aligns your track with the runway. The only reason I bring this up is that I've seen a thread that suggests that there is a difference between a forward and side slip. That the forward slip (by tilting the lift vector) somehow compensates for a crosswind. Of course, it does not. Only crab angle compensates for crosswind with respect to the ground. The slip simply aligns the fuselage with the runway, at the cost of some glide performance. This technique is very useful for smooth crosswind landings in high wing taildraggers, where there is an advantage to setting one main gear on the ground rather than both at once. It is not nearly so applicable to gliders, though many of us were taught to compensate for crosswinds this way. It has some minor advantages... the upwind wing is "low" at touchdown, less finesse is required with the rudder... but also has some disadvantages... the controls are crossed, the airspeed indicator is unreliable, the glider will not achieve maximum performance if sink or turbulence is encountered, there is some risk of touching a wingtip if the flair is not properly executed. But most important, many pilots seem not to realize that they are, in fact, using the slip not to compensate for crosswind, but to align the nose with the runway in order to gain a more "normal" view of the approach. That is its only real value. Giving a slip different names based on its application only perpetuates the confusion. And I guess that's my point. To sum up: A slip is aerodynamically the same, regardless of wind. A slip always increases drag. A slip can be used to align the nose with the runway during a crosswind approach (match heading with track), at the cost of additional drag. A tangent to the orignal thread, more concerned with semantics than application, but I thought I'd turn the discussion in this direction. Cheers. |
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