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Andreas Maurer wrote:
On Wed, 10 Nov 2004 22:57:27 -0800, Eric Greenwell wrote: But here's question: we know a modern glider can be smaller than the 24 year old LS4 design and have the same performance. Do we really know that? I believe it when I see one. Frankly spoken, I doubt that this is possible without major compromises concerning cockpit size and crash protection. I need a certain cockpit cross-section to be able to sit comfortably, so the cross-section of the fuselage (which defines most of its drag) is fixed, independent of the wing span. Fuselage surface area is also fixed (apart from the fact that the fuselage will be a little shorter), so there is very little potential to reduce the fuselage weight compared to a current glider (say, ASW-28). Proof is the PW-5 which is only slightly lighter than an ASW-28 despite the fact that it has much lower Vne and maximum weight. Fixed fuselage cross-section with a smaller wing means that the fraction of fuselage drag on total drag is going to be greater. As a consequence the wing needs to save drag - and the only chance to do this is increased aspect ratio... which will lead to wing loading problems. One solution could be to build the whole glider extremely light (like the Apis or Sparrowhawk) to get normal wing loadings of about 33 kg/m^2 at a high aspect ratio, but this is going to result in the inability to carry water, low Vne (hence the comparably bad penetration of the Apis compared to club class gliders with similar L/D and wing loading) and questionable crash protection. The Sparrowhawk and Apis look really good and are definitely state of the art - but to be honest, I would not like to rely on their cockpit shell strength when I impact at 50 kts or above. I suggest 13 meters would do it without heroic efforts by the designer, but what do the citizens of RAS think is the minimum? It's not the wing span or weight, its acceptance. And I think history has shown what kind of glider will be accepted (and bought) and which not. How many LS-4 have been sold? 1.400? ![]() Let's face it: At the moment the Sparrowhaw is sold for $33,950, the LS-4 for 39.500 EUR (VAT not included). The Sparrowhawk is not that much cheaper, especially if we consider the fact that it is much smaller and much simpler (no retractable gear). And, of course, it's not certified (the certification alone is the major part of the development costs - this is what makes an aircraft so expensive). Shall we bet that if it was certified the Sparrowhawk would be at least as expensive as an LS-4? If we had an exchange rate of 1:1 as we had two years ago, you'd get a lot more bang per buck with an LS-4, wouldn't you? Have you looked at the exchange rate lately? |
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