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Earlier, Bruce Hoult wrote:
So what is the pressurized metal sailplane hanging in the Museum of Flight at "Boeing Field" in Seattle? As others point out, it's Bob Lamson's Alcor. It's actually not metal, but rather fiberglass and wood. Weise's book has a lot of great info on Alcor's history. The Alcor itself is a pretty fascinating ship. It's one of those testaments to dedication and ingenuity that find their way into forgotten corners of museums. it's sort of sad to see it hoisted way out of sight. Tony Burton flew Alcor in Canada to explore the climatology of the Chinook Arch that often spans Calgary. He came down to the Tehachapi SHA convention several years ago and gave a presentation on the Chinook project. He'll tell you that he was chosen on the basis of fitting into Alcor's undersized cockpit, but it's clear from the book and also his presentation that he's also a damn good pilot and engineer. If I recall correctly, Alcor's pressurization system is based on an A14 oxygen system in which the mask valves are turned around; the pilot breathes in oxygen-rich air from the cabin and exhales overboard through the hose. The cockpit was originally designed around a fairly small pilot, but apparently turned out even smaller than intended, so they actually stretched the cockpit laterally after the fuselage was finished. But even so, it's said to be a tight fit for anyone over about 5ft7". I believe that the weak link in the Alcor's pressurization system was the canopy seal; I think that the Chinook engineers never got it working and so the Chinook flights were all unpressurized. That's sort of as you'd expect; even with a pressure differential of only 3" of mercury (about 1.5 psi) the separation force on the canopy is going to be several hundred pounds, and it's hard to achieve a good seal under the distortion you get from the pressure differential. Add to that the distortion caused by the different thermal characteristics of the various materials, and it becomes a very tough problem indeed. Thanks, and best regards to all Bob K. |
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