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I sent the following note to the Cardinal Flyers Online. I repeat it
here in case it may help somebody, or if anybody has advice! Here is an update on the problem I was having getting my Gamijectors tuned on my engine. As I posted in #3311 in September, I had done a lean test that indicated #2 was peaking at the lowest fuel flow and a spread of 0.7 gph. John-Paul at Gami said great, we’ll get you a leaner #2 and it was installed. Then the next lean test indicated that #2 had actually gotten a little worse, with a spread of 0.8 gph. There followed some discussion in digest #3314 with Paul and George Braly that suggested investigating #2 for other problems such as induction leak or cam lobe wear. Well, I finally got it into the shop on Friday. First thing the AME did was measure the intake valve lift. He compared #4 at 0.46 with #2 which was 0.25. So off came the cylinder and what do you know? The #2 lifter has failed in such a way as to make it pound against the cam lobe, which in turn is badly damaged. The camshaft is ruined and my engine goes to Progressive in Kamloops this week for teardown and repair. This may explain a lot. Cylinders 1 and 2 share the same damaged cam lobe for the intake values, so I believe both those cylinders have been producing less power. CHT on #1 and #2 have always been significantly less than #3 and #4; I assumed this was because they got more airflow. The engine has always run smoothly. This aircraft cruises at 130 knots or maybe slightly more. The previous owner thought this was normal, but it has concerned me ever since I started reading this digest and discovered most RG owners claim 140+ knots cruise, which of course is what the book says too. The flaps were badly out of rig, but fixing this made little difference. The other controls have been carefully re-rigged as well. Nothing has helped in a significant way. The only other thing that should cause this is a lack of power, but I always got full RPM and MP. Should have had the camshaft checked a long time ago... Cost to split the case and repair is C$6k (Canadian and US dollars are about equal at this time). An additional $1k gets a bottom overhaul accomplished, so this is a no-brainer. My engine is 750 hours and 13 years SMOH and this will zero the bottom end. I have a few decisions to make. First, should I get the Firewall Forward camshaft with built-in lubrication? Sounds like a good idea. While the engine is off this may be a good time to get the Firewall Forward Horsepower Plus STC. I’ve searched the digest and people seem to be pretty happy with it. My only concern is oil temperature – mine goes into the 220’s on a hot day (CHT’s are under 380.) The FF oil cooler STC was installed this summer which helped a little but not much. The Vernatherm also came off on Friday and there is some visible damage where it seats. This will be machined and fixed. However, I’m not sure I want to put the FF pistons in before I have solved the oil temperature problem. This is a bit of a conundrum. Any suggestions? One last thing. When the cam has been repaired should I continue to use the existing Gamijectors that are currently installed? They have been tuned for the engine in its slightly defective state. #1 and #2 may no longer be appropriate. randall g =%^) PPASEL+Night 1974 Cardinal RG http://www.telemark.net/randallg Lots of aerial photographs of British Columbia at: http://www.telemark.net/randallg/photos.htm Vancouver's famous Kat Kam: http://www.katkam.ca |
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