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According to an article in the current issue (Nr. 49, 2003) of the
Rheinischer Merkur, Gustav Whitehead (Gustav Weißkopf) flew his plane (photo shown on p. 22 of the newspaper) on the night of 13 August 1901 in Fairfield, Conn. It seems clear to me that the article is motivated by both the centennial of the Wright flight and the fact that GW was (and remained) a German despite changing his name and living for so long in the States. The article effectively discredits WW's attacks on GW's legitmacy (at least as they are given in the article: I haven't seen the original WW argumentation). Basically, the article accuses WW of playing games with the truth, e.g., that a successful flight would have produced a newspaper article the next day, whereas the Bridgeport Herald was a weekly newspaper, which in fact did report the flight on the 18th of August; a photo was not made, but night photography of moving objects was not technically possible; a supposedly non-existent witness and helper mentioned in the Herald article was allegedly never found, but, the RM writes, the man's name was given in the paper as Andrew Cellie -- and in fact GW's neighbor and assistant was the Swiss mechanic Andrew Suelli, probably the person meant. The article then goes on to quote § 2 d of the contract between the Smithsonian and the Wright brothers'descendants ("Erben") in which the SI is prohibited from crediting any-one else with controlled flight etc. before the Wrights, on penalty of loss of the right to exhibit the Flyer I (which the RM says can't really be the original original any-way, since that plane was destroyed in a crash). GW was self-financed, and when, on 17 January 1902, his plane rose 70 feet high only to land on the water of Bridgeport's Long Island sound and sink, the man was financially ruined. There is a Flugpionier-Gustav-Weißkopf-Museum ( Plan 6, 91578 Leutershausen, Germany ) with an internet site: www.weisskopf.de/museum.htm It is interesting to note that this German newspaper makes absolutely no mention of Herring of Michigan, the New Zealand inventor, the British powered glider inventors, nor of the French powered flight or any others (other than glider experimenters) -- all of whom have to be considered seriously in tracing the history of hta powered flight. |
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