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Hi, I've never been in these emergency situations, but have had a few
scenarios where it has come close enough to get me thinking what would I do if the scenario was a touch worse (and, well, of course, how to avoid getting that close in the first place). One thing I'd like opinions on is the use of flaps. I don't see much talk of this in the POH. Now I do mean to go up to altitude and practice some of this stuff, to see what the airplane does, but would like to hear what the folks on this group think about actions in these two dicey situations... This is for C172R, with electric flaps going out to 30 deg..., if that matters. 1 - Nice mostly stabilized approach, just a little steeper than the 3 deg VASI glideslope, 70K, 20 deg flaps, landing not assured yet, aiming for the numbers since it is a shorter runway. Downdraft, windshear, whatever makes me sink faster, so I push in the throttle... and the damn engine sputters and quits. Planned reaction: Intense focus on the airspeed, keep it as close to 60K, and _immediately_ retract flaps _but only_ to 10 degrees. Keep the airspeed on 60K, expecting a need for back pressure due to the now-retracted flaps. Then, 3-5 seconds later, divert attention first to where ya gonna land, then second to why did the motor quit. Rationale: the 10deg flaps will keep the slow flight without a stall, and less drag than 20deg. Retracting from 20deg to 10deg will not increase the stall speed much, and the only sink will be from the need for more back pressure (anticipated). The goal here is to reduce drag to increase options, ASAP. If I was a little further out and wanted to stretch the glide more, I think I'd accelerate to ~65K, and then pull all the flaps in as a last step. With plans to dump them back out if the landing will be a crash, i.e. won't make the runway. 2- Normal departure, 55K rotate, accelerate to Vy (~80K) when climbing out of ground effect. For some reason, it's climbing like a dog, and not sure going to clear obstructions. First reaction: Slow down, just a bit, say 70 knots bringing one closer to Vx to steepen the slope. Second reaction (if that isn't going to be clearly sufficient): Dump 10 deg only of flaps, and slow right down to Vx, using the momentum to climb up. Rationale; I've always been taught that Vx climbs should be with 10deg flaps to keep the stall further away. I don't see confirmation of this in the POH (although the short-field obstructed takeoff is done with 10deg of course). T |
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