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#15
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My two cents:
- complementing the post by Bob Kuykendal, and as an example, the air passage though the tailfin spar of an LS8 is comprised of three small holes with a combined area of barely 3 square inches. Added to the other constrictions along the way, this means the ventilation pressure drop occurs mostly after the cockpit. Thus, of course the cockpit will stay significantly above ambient pressure in an unmodified LS fuselage. - regarding the reingestion of ballast water (or pee...) at the end of the tailboom, perhaps it is linked to lower pressures at the top end of the rudder hinge? The location of the horizontal tailplane on the Genesis would suggest suction occurs there. - finally, and after applauding the designers of all these fine new outlets, perhaps the next step is to locate the inlet in a neutral or even a low pressure area? Why, you may ask? Because there is no reason in principle to pursue the highest possible ventilation pressure drop. With a nose inlet and a turtleneck exit, the total ventilation pressure drop approaches twice the dynamic pressure of the outside free flow (i.e. the pressure coefficients may approach +1 at the nose and -1 at the turtleneck). The power lost to the ventilation flow is the product of this pressure drop by the flow rate, e.g. at 100 kts a flow rate of 20 litres/second costs 30 Watts. This power is subtracted from the performance of the glider. If the inlet is located instead in a neutral pressure area (and the cross-sections are suitably sized), the same cooling flow will cost only 15 Watts - and the cockpit will achieve an even lower pressure than before, which is doubly good for performance! Going further: an inlet may even be located in a moderately negative pressure area (I envision exchanging the pop-out window for a small naca-entry connected to a small eyeball vent). The Cp at this location is about -0.7; with partial pressure recovery, perhaps we get -0.3 in the cockpit. As the pressure at the turtleneck exit remains even lower, it is still possible to create an effective airflow. Result: the most energy-efficient ventilation possible. Sounds counterintuitive, but should work and be easy to implement in a new design (existing designs may be constrained by the impossibility of increasing the cross-section of inlets). |
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