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WalterM140 wrote:
snip I watched with great interest the British attack on the Falklands. It's not generally known, but only @ 40% of the bombs that hit Brit warships actually detonated. I guess that depends on how you define 'generally known.' It's certainly well known among many of the readers of this NG, and even more generally known among the readers of s.m.n. Sure, but 'most people' don't read this newsgroup. They were US munitions left over from WWII. No, they weren't. The Fuerza Aerea Argentina used British Mk. 13/18 series 1,000 lb. bombs, US. Mk. 82 500 lb. bombs (the CANA A-4s used the Snakeye retarded version; the FAA used the slick version), and French Para-retard bombs, either 250 or 400kg (sources differ. Photos I've seen of one of the French duds at Ajax Bay looks to me more like a 250 than 400 kg job.) All of these bombs are post-WW2 vintage, with the possible exception of some of the British bombs used by the Canberras. The Mk. 82s would definitely date from post-1965, which is when Argentina received the first A-4s. The Mk. 82 wasn't even around in WW2, not entering service until the mid-50s or so. I suspect the same is true for the French para-retard weapons, if they didn't date from even later. Thanks for the correction. I heard something else. Reduce that dud rate to zero and the whole Brit expeditionary force becomes POWs. You could equally say reduce the dud rate to zero and the odds are good the FAA doesn't have any a/c left, because most of them have been shot down. The reason so few bombs detonated is because the FAA pilots had the normal instinct for self-preservation, and usually flew as low and fast as they could to make the job of the defenses much harder. But this meant that bombs were often dropped from altitudes too low to allow sufficient time for fuse operation, so many of the bombs dudded, or the fuse delays were so long (to allow time for the wingmen to clear the target before the bombs exploded) that bombs which weren't stopped by structure inside the ship passed on through and out the other side before exploding. The whole reason for the defenses was to make the pilots more worried about survival than destroying their targets, thus increasing the incident of duds. CTG 317.0 (the amphibious shipping), Commodore Clapp, was very glad that the Argentine pilots were chosing to make level bomb runs instead of pop-up dive attacks, for just that reason. Well, that's interesting, but it seems to indicate that the Brits were gambling they could induce the Argintines to attack incorrectly. Not very prudent. You seem to agree that if -all- the bombs had detonated the Brit supporting force would have been reduced below a level where the invasion could have been supported. On the few occasions where the defensive fire was minimal, the pilots were willing/able to climb high enough before dropping (ca. 300 feet AGL for a slick Mk. 82) that the fuses had time to operate, and the 'dud' rate dropped off accordingly. Guy |
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