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My recollection, from an aerodynamics class long ago, is that the tendency
of a wing to stall first at the tip and progress inward is not a function of sweep. The sweep just makes it LETHAL. Assuming that the wing has no twist, also known as wash-out, and that the wing is well constructed and finished; then: 1 A straight (Hershey Bar) wing will stall from the root outward. 2 An elliptical wing will stall all at once. 3 A radically tapered (2:1) wing will stall from the tip inward. 4 A moderately tapered wing will approximate an elliptical wing. The earlier comment regarding the canard vortex on the Vari-Eze is an excellent note of caution, as it will tend to simulate reverse wash-out of the main wing. Therefore, it the main wing was ever allowed to stall, it could be expected to do so in the manner of a wing with a much more radical taper ... BTW, radically swept tapered wings have the reputation of being impossible to recover from a stall -- if you allow it to occur! Peter Paul Lee wrote: I know about what should be about CG and main wing should not be allowed to stall, etc. etc. But my question is about possible further improvement. I mistyped the last sentence question. "..has anyone investigated placing a few vortilons near outer wing part to compensate for the early tip stall tendency?.." Should have been ..has anyone investigated placing a few vortex generator tabs near outer wing part to compensate for the early tip stall tendency? I am talking about the popular small VG tabs on top of the wings. And if a few could be placed near the last 1 or two feet of the outboard wing part to improve wing stall. The usual vortilon tabs used on swept wings are not really on the extreme part of wing outboard but rather almost mid wing. Inboard (imagine wing sweep) --------------------------------------------------------------- / \ / \ - extra VG's --------------------------------------------------------------- | | | - current vortilons David Lednicer wrote in message ... I have the copy of the CAFE test of Cozy Mk IV canard where it states that swept wings tend to start stalling at the tip rather than the root. This moves the center of lift forward and is a bigger problem for aft CG. By the very nature of a canard configuration, if the aft wing stalls, the tip will stall first, as it it in the upwash caused by the tip vortex coming off the canard. The inboard part of the aft wing is in downwash from the canard. With that said, the aft wing of a canard aircraft should NEVER be allowed to stall. If it does, the neutral point will shift forward and the aircraft will become longitudinally unstable. The idea is for the canard to stall first. This makes the airplane more stable and causes the nose to pitch down. While canard planes swept wings typically already have those "vortilon" tabs, has anyone investigated placing a few vortilons near outer wing part to compensate for the early tip stall tendency? The vortilons are always placed on the outer part of the aft wing of a canard configured aircraft, to keep the outer aft wing from stalling. There is no sense on placing them on the inboard wing, unless the aircraft is really screwed up. On early VariEzes, it was found that the outboard portion of the aft wing, of poorly built aircraft, would stall. Rutan retrofitted a cuff on the outboard aft wing, to prevent this stalling. |
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