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#12
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PJ
Re-read my original post. You clipped in your post the wheel comment I made originally. Comment on landings. Wheel landings. Two basic types of wheel landings. 1. High airspeed on final and when over the runway and flared stick it on the ground with lots of forward stick. This puts the prop near the ground and the tail way up in the air. If you have a short R/W (out back) there is a good chance it is not long enough to make that kind of a wheel landing. As bird slows down you have to transition from the main gear to a three point attitude to get the tail wheel on the ground and with a cross wind this takes proficiency that a flight once or twice a month with one landing each will not give even if both are wheel landings.. 2. Normal final air speed and normal flare and hold bird off in a tail low (not three point ) attitude . As main gear touches release the back pressure on stick (maybe add a 'little' forward stick) and roll down the R/W on main gear using rudder for directional control. Same problems transitioning from main wheels to three point. Three point landing. Three point touch down at minimum speed (bird stalled). Won't bounce back in air like a wheel landing can do if forward stick is not applied correctly. During and after three point touch down you hold the stick full back all the time which holds the tail wheel firmly on the ground and helps prevent ground loops (that happen oftener in wheel landings). I've clipped some of my text but believe you will get the idea of my years of tail wheel flying in all kinds of WX, R/W and aircraft. errata If you have floats do you try to stick the floats on or do you try to touch down in a tail low attitude? My '51 Group had one Sq who made all wheel landings. My Sq made three point. We had half the landing accidents the other Sq had. I wonder if any of the AK jocks are reading this post and can comment on wheel landings in AK? Big John On Mon, 8 Dec 2003 13:51:08 -0800, "PJ" pj at off airport dot com wrote: First period was three point touch and go and full stop on hard surface with light winds down the R/W. Included systems instruction. 2nd flight was three point landings on hard surface with 20 mph cross wind and review of systems. 3rd flight was three point on gravel an dirt runway and review of systems. Signed off. Big John, Sounds like you forgot the wheel landings. FAR 61.31(i)(1)(ii) requires it unless recommended against by the manufacturer. Or perhaps the last tailwheel checkout you gave fell under FAR 61.31(i)(2) After several thousand hours of tailwheel time and several more under 'instruction given', I've seen some really sharp people show profiecncy in a very short time. But even the best of them could not demonstrate normal and crosswind takeoffs and landings, wheel landings and go-around procedures in the times given by some of the posters on this board. I'm always amazed at how many tailwheel pilots I've met who say they never did wheel landings during their training. And of the vast majority who did do them say, "but we only did one or two". IMHO, beyond just what's required by the FAA, I feel we do a disservice to ourselves and mostly to our tailwheel students if we don't do the best we can at trying to 'mix things up' for them. They need to know, and feel what it's like to land without enough right rudder, or what happens when it starts to swerve on them, or applying to much brake to soon, or using differential braking improperly, etc... If the student never experiences these things with us on board, what are their chances of a good out come when it happens in real life? PJ |
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