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#1
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"Bill Phillips" wrote in message ... The impact the CBO had prior to 1944 was to draw manpower to defend Germany from the front. Every guy manning a AAA piece or fueling a fighter would have been carrying a Mauser-98 on either the eastern or western front if it wasn't for the CBO. Just like all the effort being put into bombing as not available to help the allied armies. Nor could it have been, at least not effectively (see below). At least they kept the Luftwaffe largely in check while also makiong the POL and transportation situations within Germany a nightmare (all three of which were very good things for the "allied armies"). Also the flack units could and did turn their guns on ground targets in the later stages of the war. Great. Imagine how much MORE succesful they would have been had they not had to concentrate all of those resources on defending the homeland and instead had been putting them on more mobile armored platforms. How long would a Kar-98 carrying soldier last if the allies put all that effort into the battlefield?' And pray tell just HOW would you put all of that effort "onto the battlefield"? We know that level bombing was of mixed, at best, tactical value when applied "to the battlefield" (witness COBRA). The allied ground forces in France in late 1944 were about as big as you could manage given logistics constraints (and no, having all of the bombers play transport would not have appreciably changed that picture), so you would not have been reorienting the bombing resources into the ground fight very easily. Sounds like your plan is not very workable. OTOH, having the CBO ongoing prevented what was left of the Luftwaffe in late 44 from being able to effectively focus on supporting their own ground forces opposing the oncoming allied ground juggernaut. It did indeed make the POL situation a critical one for German forces, including those on the ground facing Ike's troops. I just can't see how we could have substantially improved upon the situation by reorienting the resources applied to the CBO--as Buffdrvr points out, we could have better *focused* them to be more effective, given the benefit of hindsight, but in the end the combined weight of *all* of the resources brought to bear, from the CBO to the ground soldiers and TACAIR, working simultaneously to apply pressure to the Germans from all directions and forcing them to try to defend *everywhere* versus concentrating solely upon the ground equation, was the optimal solution to be had. It depends on when you divert the resources. Once you have built bombers you are restricted in what you can do with them. However change early enough and you can build almost anything instead, such as a tank that could take on Tigers and Panthers 1 to 1. Note: resources are a quality issue as well as a quantity one, better equipment could have actually reduced the logistic burden by achieving a given effect with less equipment. Then you would have had to scrap the entire US military production strategy, which was based upon getting a LOT of "good enough" stuff produced as opposed to the German approach of building a few really good items--we know which side lost, so I would side with the winning strategy. Even if it was put into air power then it could have won the battle of the Atlantic earlier That is not assured. merely tossing a few hundred more aircraft over the ocean was not going to stop the German subs; it took a combination of aircraft and emerging technology (i.e., small radars capable of seeing the surfaced little buggers). Then you would have had to factor in that the germans, not being subjected to any kind of CBO, would have produced even *m ore* boats ata faster pace, and trained them more effectively since there was not the additional effect on their POL supplies, not to mention the fact that all of those flak crews and resources would have been reprogrammed to face your other threats, and their Luftwaffe would have been better able to support operations on *both* fronts, etc, ad nauseum. and some more CAS and air transport would have been useful for the advance across Europe. For example a little more air power would have turned Operation Market Garden into a victory. No freakin' way. The weather shut out air support almost altogether during a critical window of that operation, and a few more C-47's would NOT have affected the outcome at Arnhem. Brooks Much the same is true of the German efforts. |
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#2
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In my view fuel as a poor third reason.
According to interviews with Albert Kesselring, fuel shortages severely limited training and was, according to him, the leading cause of eventually losing air superiority over their own country. BUFDRVR "Stay on the bomb run boys, I'm gonna get those bomb doors open if it harelips everyone on Bear Creek" |
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#3
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#4
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"BUFDRVR" wrote in message ... In my view fuel as a poor third reason. According to interviews with Albert Kesselring, fuel shortages severely limited training and was, according to him, the leading cause of eventually losing air superiority over their own country. One thing that the German high command is excellent at is finding excuses for their failures. One of the reasons WW2 happened was that they successfully convinced the German people that they had been on the verge of winning WW1 when the politicians "stabbed then in the back." So what do you expect him to say: A) Our failure to train enough pilots early in the war meant that we got into a vicious circle of: pilot shortage leading to, shorter training leading to, higher casualties leading to, pilot shortage. B) We were winning when we ran out of fuel, due to circumstances beyond my control. |
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#6
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#7
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Subject: Area bombing is not a dirty word.
From: (Drazen Kramaric) Date: 1/9/04 4:08 AM Pacific As the war progressed, the AA personnel was largely comprised of people unfit for the front: high school teenagers, girls, WW1 veterans, Soviet POWs etc. They were called the FLAK KINDER and were mostly young men of high school age. Arthur Kramer 344th BG 494th BS England, France, Belgium, Holland, Germany Visit my WW II B-26 website at: http://www.coastcomp.com/artkramer |
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#8
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From: "Bill Phillips"
I did a quick search on Germany+war+production. This is the first hit I got: http://www.usaaf.net/surveys/eto/ebs4.htm It indicates that German Industry has so much slack in it that bombing had little effect. Psychologically bombing may have been counter productive, it made us appear inhuman and therefore caused the Germans to fight longer and harder. True Germany was crumbling at the end but that was as a result of many effects. IMHO the only useful thing bombers did was draw the Luftwaffe out so that the P51s could shoot them down. In my opinion a great many strategic bombing missions were a waste of men and aircraft. 1) The bombing of London had already proved the population would NOT be demoralized yet the Allies seemed to think the Germans would cave. 2) Formating missions could take as long as 2 hours during which time the Germans would be alerted by radar. I have always wondered if 1 or 2 Forts or Lancs could sneak in at night and hit the target at dawn. Both bombers had good accuracy at 5 kilofeet giving a good chance of taking out the target. 3) Targets kept changing prorities. If the bombing missions were planned to knock out a system or production of a specific item such as ball bearings or oil and continued until that system or product was brought to a stop they could then go on to the next priority. Speer said a follow up to the Schweinfurt raid would have seriously hurt ball bearing production to the point of affecting the war effort. However the next bombing missions were elsewhere. You can see where I am going with this. I wonder how many airmen would have lived if the Allies changed their methods. I wonder how much shorther the war would have been if oil production and distribution alone were the sole primary targets early in the war. Secondary targets would be airfields and flack. Dan, U. S. Air Force, retired |
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#9
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Subject: Area bombing is not a dirty word.
From: (B2431) Date: 1/1/04 1:42 PM Pacific Standard Time Message-id: From: "Bill Phillips" I did a quick search on Germany+war+production. This is the first hit I got: http://www.usaaf.net/surveys/eto/ebs4.htm It indicates that German Industry has so much slack in it that bombing had little effect. Psychologically bombing may have been counter productive, it made us appear inhuman and therefore caused the Germans to fight longer and harder. True Germany was crumbling at the end but that was as a result of many effects. IMHO the only useful thing bombers did was draw the Luftwaffe out so that the P51s could shoot them down. In my opinion a great many strategic bombing missions were a waste of men and aircraft. 1) The bombing of London had already proved the population would NOT be demoralized yet the Allies seemed to think the Germans would cave. 2) Formating missions could take as long as 2 hours during which time the Germans would be alerted by radar. I have always wondered if 1 or 2 Forts or Lancs could sneak in at night and hit the target at dawn. Both bombers had good accuracy at 5 kilofeet giving a good chance of taking out the target. 3) Targets kept changing prorities. If the bombing missions were planned to knock out a system or production of a specific item such as ball bearings or oil and continued until that system or product was brought to a stop they could then go on to the next priority. Speer said a follow up to the Schweinfurt raid would have seriously hurt ball bearing production to the point of affecting the war effort. However the next bombing missions were elsewhere. You can see where I am going with this. I wonder how many airmen would have lived if the Allies changed their methods. I wonder how much shorther the war would have been if oil production and distribution alone were the sole primary targets early in the war. Secondary targets would be airfields and flack. Dan, U. S. Air Force, retired Hindsight is always 20-20. The bottom line is we beat the *******s and left Germany a smoking, smoldering, burning ruin. Not bad for a bunch of 19 year old kids vs the supermen. Before talking about all we did wrong, just consider all that we did right. And we did a lot more right than we did wrong. Arthur Kramer 344th BG 494th BS England, France, Belgium, Holland, Germany Visit my WW II B-26 website at: http://www.coastcomp.com/artkramer |
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#10
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From: (ArtKramr)
Hindsight is always 20-20. The bottom line is we beat the *******s and left Germany a smoking, smoldering, burning ruin. Not bad for a bunch of 19 year old kids vs the supermen. Before talking about all we did wrong, just consider all that we did right. And we did a lot more right than we did wrong. Arthur Kramer 344th BG 494th BS England, France, Belgium, Holland, Germany Visit my WW II B-26 website at: http://www.coastcomp.com/artkramer Agreed. Dan, U. S. Air Force, retired |
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