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#11
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![]() Scott, it is getting sort of hard to tell exactly *what* you are saying. Not to anyone with even a passing understanding of the English language. Let's take it step-by-step and see where you went galloping off into the sunset. I made my first post stating that AvWeek mentioned terminal ABM capability for the THAAD. I made no mention of any other missile. In YOUR first post in reply "but its engagement footprint in that role is supposed to be pretty small" to THAT I said " As for the footprint, terminal defenses have never really had all that long of range anyway. Sprint was about 25 miles (although it could cover those miles a hell of a lot faster than THAAD :-) ) and HIBEX was less than that." Meaning essentially "so what, we're talking about TERMINAL defense". To which you wrote "Yes, but Sprint was merely the lower tier of a two-tier system; Spartan had a significantly longer reach. " Which is where you seem to have gotten lost. Who gives a **** about Spartan? Spartan wasn't a terminal defense missile. We're talking about terminal defenses. You started this thread about THAAD and its ICBM intercept capability. When the fact that THAAD will have a reduced range when/if it engages an ICBM was pointed out, you brought Sprint into the equation, and when it was pointed out that Sprint was however part of a two-tier system, you launched into NMD (as a whole?). Ponting out that THAAD would ALSO be part of a tiered system. If me saying "Well yeah. And NMD has a longer reach than THAAD *and* Spartan." wasn't specific enough for you to follow well, that's not really my problem. Maybe when I said "NMD" that's what threw you. God knows they're are enough acronyms being tossed around about it. For simplicity's sake I'm referring to big-missile-in-hole-in-ground-in-Alaska." To keep it simple--yes, THAAD can apparently engage an ICBM, but only at reduced range Hence the statement T-E-R-M-I-N-A-L. On numerous occasions. , which means you need a fair number of systems to make it work. Which is what I've been saying. Which is why I was wondering how they think ONE battery could defend an entire coast. You mention new booster--great. But you are really not talking about THAAD anymore when you do that (saying you are going to give it new boosters and presumably new radars would leave you with a system that shares rather little with THAAD, IMO). Of course I'm talking about THAAD. An SM-2MR Block I and SM-3 could hardly be more different but they're both Standards and they're both associated with the Aegis weapon system. Spartan had a reported max range of some 740 km! Great. NMD is several THOUSAND *miles*. Do you want to talk about GBMI or THAAD? Make up your mind. I wanted to talk about THAAD but apparently you wanted to talk about Spartan. THAAD comes in at about *on-third* the size of Spartan (6.2 meter length bversus some 16 meters, diameter of 0.34 meters versus over one meter for Spartan. If you think THAAD is gonna outreach Spartan, think again. Where did I say that? I've said "terminal" and Sprint all along. I've never once mentioned Spartan. You did. I don't think THAAD would have any trouble at all reaching Sprint's 25 mile range. Which makes it (THAAD, not your postulated "Great Big Son of THAAD") a pretty lousy ICBM protection system, right? Here you're just stating whatever the hell you feel like apparently. That or you don't know what the hell "terminal phase" means. *I* said that *AW&ST* said THAAD as it is RIGHT NOW (not the test vehicles of years back but the ones being built NOW) has *some* anti-ICBM capability in their terminal phase, and they will be tested against ICBMs. My specific words we "According to the article the data on THAAD in it's current incarnation indicates that it may have some terminal-phase ABM capability." How many 25-mile range missile sites would you need just to cover the greater LA metropolitan area, much less every other metro area along the coast? Here's where your reading comprehension, such as it is, breaks down again. What I said was, "They also mentioned in the article that THAAD may reveive a "kick motor" and larger booster and would be able to defend the entire east or west coast against barge-launched (or sub-launched I suppose) TBMs with one battery. " You do know the difference between a TBM and ICBM don't you? Even the old version of THAAD had a 125+ mile range against TBMs. That 125 mile kill was at an altitude of 93 miles. So drop a 250 mile diameter circle over LA and you'll see that even a battery of old model THAADs would EASILY defend much more than the LA metro. And if you are going to try and protect the urban areas on the Left Coast with THAAD, don't you think you'd *need* dedicated basing? Nope. Do you even know what a dedicated missile site is? Do a Google on "Nike Hercules" and you'll get back two million hits with lots on info. A dedicated missile site is NOT and Airforce or Army base with a few missile launchers living there. Bullpoopie. So you ARE sayning a "dedicated" missile site is just a couple launchers sitting at the end of an airbase? I lived just down the street from both a Bomarc and a Nike Herc site as a kid; crap, my brother's first job in the Army was Nike Herc crewman, for gosh sakes. The Nike herc site even included *housing* (the Bomarc site did not because it was able to use nearby Langley AFB). EXACTLY. That's my point. Now, if you are going to use THAAD in this role, you WILL need dedicated launch sites, and dedicated radar sites, and you will need a lot of them to cover the metropolitan areas on the west coast. Not so. Read above (many times if you need to). The crews would get kind of tired of eating at the Golden Arches every meal (thought they might like the TDY pay....). Why would they have to? Is there something inherently impossible about stationing a couple THAAD launchers on an air base? Gee, and I guess you are going to conveniently have an airbase located every 100 km or so along the coast? Get off the crack. That or learn some math. Even with the old THAAD you'd have 50 miles of overlapping coverage if you stationed launchers two HUNDRED MILES (over three times the distance you mention) apart. THAAD ain't gonna cut it as a metro defense system covering the west coast; Well certainly not in the world *you* live in. For those of us who can add and read it's EASILY a "metro defense system" (whatever the hell THAT is). whether or not your Great Big Son of THAAD will is another issue (maybe we ought to worry about getting the kinks ironed out of vanilla THAAD first?). Maybe you need to stay out of the sugar. It's not MY "Great big son of THAAD". each with a dozen or two launchers for LARGE missiles with quite a bit shorter range. Those "LARGE" missiles were not much bigger than THAAD 10,000 pounds and 41 feet (Hercules) vs 2000 pounds and 20 feet for THAAD. You're right, they're damn near identical. How many Nike Hercules you think they could squeeze onto a THAAD launcher? Ten? Five? One? I said AJAX! You were arguing about AJAX sites. (Damn, I just sprayed my keyboard with Pepsi). We were arguing the need for dedicated sites. And the Hercules use the same launch rails and sites the Ajax did. Compare Ajax and THAAD and then get back to me, OK? Let's see: Ajax THAAD Fixed site. 10 missiles on a mobile launcher Mach 2.3 Mach 9.5 Range 30 miles 125+ miles (old THAAD- not today's) Altitude 70,000 ft 93+ MILES Yep, you're right. Exactly the same. Well, being as you have bounced from a question about THAAD to GBMI, from comparing Ajax siting requirements to hercules, etc., it appears my reading comprehension may not be the problem here. LOL. You haven't even been able to follow your *OWN* comments let alone mine. Hey I didn't write the article. In fact if you had any reading skills at all you'd see I was wondering about it myself. Then why are you so hellfire determined to argue that deploying THAAD to cover west coast metro areas would really be 'no big deal', so to speak? I never said it was. I said *they* seem to think so and *I* want to know what they're basing that assertion on. Once you have done that, I think you will see where your holes are, and they will be large ones. That is a LONG coast line along the Pacific, with a lot of population centers distributed along it. They said that with the different booster THAAD could cover an entire coast with one battery. Last I heard a THAAD battery was suppose to be something like ONE radar and 32 missiles or so. That will be one hell of a booster, and it will no longer be a THAAD. A Titan IV isn't a Titan I but it's still a Titan. An SM-3 isn't an SM-1 MR but it's still a Standard. An AIM-9X isn't an AIM-9B but it's still a Sidewinder. Need I go on? No. As you have plainly lost the bubble already. How so? Perhaps a better example would have been the AA-10/ AA-10 "long burn". It's still the same basic missile. |
#12
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![]() "Scott Ferrin" wrote in message ... Scott, it is getting sort of hard to tell exactly *what* you are saying. Not to anyone with even a passing understanding of the English language. Let's take it step-by-step and see where you went galloping off into the sunset. I made my first post stating that AvWeek mentioned terminal ABM capability for the THAAD. I made no mention of any other missile. In YOUR first post in reply "but its engagement footprint in that role is supposed to be pretty small" to THAT I said " As for the footprint, terminal defenses have never really had all that long of range anyway. Sprint was about 25 miles (although it could cover those miles a hell of a lot faster than THAAD :-) ) and HIBEX was less than that." Meaning essentially "so what, we're talking about TERMINAL defense". To which you wrote "Yes, but Sprint was merely the lower tier of a two-tier system; Spartan had a significantly longer reach. " Which is where you seem to have gotten lost. Who gives a **** about Spartan? Spartan wasn't a terminal defense missile. We're talking about terminal defenses. Great, hope you are happy now; I generally prefer to talk about defenses that *work*, and relying solely upon a very short range terminal defense only is not probably the way to acheive that whole "works" goal--if you doubt that, there is the FACT that the Sprint you brought into the equation was merely a backup for Spartan, and there is the FACT that the military is keenly interested in getting things like ABL and THAAD into service to provide a higher tier for the current PAC-3 Patriot in the TBM defense role. Given that an ICBM comes in from a lot higher, and one heck of a lot faster, than TBM's, I'd posit that a terminal-only defense is not worth spit. You know what? BMDO apparently agrees with that approach. You started this thread about THAAD and its ICBM intercept capability. When the fact that THAAD will have a reduced range when/if it engages an ICBM was pointed out, you brought Sprint into the equation, and when it was pointed out that Sprint was however part of a two-tier system, you launched into NMD (as a whole?). Ponting out that THAAD would ALSO be part of a tiered system. If me saying "Well yeah. And NMD has a longer reach than THAAD *and* Spartan." wasn't specific enough for you to follow well, that's not really my problem. Maybe when I said "NMD" that's what threw you. God knows they're are enough acronyms being tossed around about it. For simplicity's sake I'm referring to big-missile-in-hole-in-ground-in-Alaska." Great. Wonderful. So you want to use THAAD as the second tier. If it is existing-THAAD, welcome to the world of Nike Ajax revisited (not in terms of exact range, but *concept*), in the sense that you are going to need a lot of missile sites to cover the very large metropolitan areas strung up and down the coast. Maybe you mean your AvLeak "Son of THAAD"? OK. Now you are talking about the world of Nike Hercules revisited, in that while not as dense a system as Ajax was required, you still need a few launch sites spread out along the coast. And if the threat comes in the form of an advanced SLBM (and remember the Chinese are working on the JL-2 with an 8K kilometer range), then you'd likely expand the number of sites required due to having to cover more southerly approaches (and you'd probably require another GBMI site too, 'cause Alaska may not serve that need). To keep it simple--yes, THAAD can apparently engage an ICBM, but only at reduced range Hence the statement T-E-R-M-I-N-A-L. On numerous occasions. My point is that in this case it becomes pretty small, and with THAAD in the anti-TBM role only offering some 200 km range, that means your anti-ICBM range is going to be some (small) fraction of that--hence the need for that whole Ajax-reminiscent deployment plan. Your Son-of-THAAD would ameliorate that to some extent--if it works (and based upon past THAAD tests to date, that road my be rocky). , which means you need a fair number of systems to make it work. Which is what I've been saying. Which is why I was wondering how they think ONE battery could defend an entire coast. My guess is poor journalism--wouldn't be the first time. One battery defending the entire coast would mean that in order to cover the farther limits of its range envelope it would have to fire the interceptor pretty darned early; that ICBM RV is moving in the neighborhood of six, seven, or maybe a bit more km/sec, and a centrally located battery on the coast would have to range out to some 1000 plus km in order to make that terminal kill. Frankly, I don't see that being a very dependable scenario. I just read the AvLeak article at Aerospace Daily, and did not see any reference to a single battery being able to defend the western approaches, nor were any engagement or detect/track range capabilites mentioned. You mention new booster--great. But you are really not talking about THAAD anymore when you do that (saying you are going to give it new boosters and presumably new radars would leave you with a system that shares rather little with THAAD, IMO). Of course I'm talking about THAAD. An SM-2MR Block I and SM-3 could hardly be more different but they're both Standards and they're both associated with the Aegis weapon system. OK, THAAD in its original concept was designed as a *theater* system, and it is sized accordingly. Based upon open source range, you are talking about triple or quadruple the range of the current system if it were to be able to cover the entire coast, and that is using its current anti-TBM max range as a guide. That does not appear to jive with the AvLeak mention that the currently proposed longer-legged version would only reduce the missile load per vehicle from 8 to 6. Spartan had a reported max range of some 740 km! Great. NMD is several THOUSAND *miles*. Do you want to talk about GBMI or THAAD? Make up your mind. I wanted to talk about THAAD but apparently you wanted to talk about Spartan. No, I want to talk about a system that works (or is likely to). Unless the article you read was very different from the 20 Aug AvLeak piece in Aerospace Daily, I think you have extrapolated some stuff that was not there--I saw no mention of trying to cover the entire coast from one launch site, and I saw no specific ranges mentioned. The only "could be" I saw was mention of possibly emplacing the system to protect Hawaii "years earlier" than 2009. THAAD comes in at about *on-third* the size of Spartan (6.2 meter length bversus some 16 meters, diameter of 0.34 meters versus over one meter for Spartan. If you think THAAD is gonna outreach Spartan, think again. Where did I say that? I've said "terminal" and Sprint all along. I've never once mentioned Spartan. You did. I don't think THAAD would have any trouble at all reaching Sprint's 25 mile range. Which makes it (THAAD, not your postulated "Great Big Son of THAAD") a pretty lousy ICBM protection system, right? Here you're just stating whatever the hell you feel like apparently. That or you don't know what the hell "terminal phase" means. What *does* it mean to you? To me, a 25, or even 100 mile range for that matter, is going to mean you are sprinkling launch sites up and down the coast if you want to make it viable, and even then it is only viable *if* your GBMI is available to cover the entire coast to provide that upper tier. The folks doing THAAD are referring to its ICBM intercept capability as a "residual capability"--not something I'd want to hang my hat on. *I* said that *AW&ST* said THAAD as it is RIGHT NOW (not the test vehicles of years back but the ones being built NOW) has *some* anti-ICBM capability in their terminal phase, and they will be tested against ICBMs. And as I mentioned to you before, you can find stuff available via a Google that shows that it was already expected to have a *very limited* anti-ICBM capability a few years back, albeit with a smaller range fan. My specific words we "According to the article the data on THAAD in it's current incarnation indicates that it may have some terminal-phase ABM capability." Yep, it does. But you need more of them to cover the same area that one battery would cover in terms of the TBM threat. This is not anything new; the range basket of Patriot PAC-2 against TBM's was smaller than it was against air-breathing threats. How many 25-mile range missile sites would you need just to cover the greater LA metropolitan area, much less every other metro area along the coast? Here's where your reading comprehension, such as it is, breaks down again. What I said was, "They also mentioned in the article that THAAD may reveive a "kick motor" and larger booster and would be able to defend the entire east or west coast against barge-launched (or sub-launched I suppose) TBMs with one battery. " Not in the Aerospace Daily version. How fast do you think that puppy is going to have to move to cover the entire coast from a central firing location, and hit a target at the periphery? How soon in the target's flight will you have to make that launch, and with the RV moving at 7 km/sec, how far *back* along its trajectory will it be? Sounds pretty fishy to me. You do know the difference between a TBM and ICBM don't you? Even the old version of THAAD had a 125+ mile range against TBMs. That 125 mile kill was at an altitude of 93 miles. So drop a 250 mile diameter circle over LA and you'll see that even a battery of old model THAADs would EASILY defend much more than the LA metro. That is agianst TBM's!! They move one heck of a lot slower (and lower) than ICBM's! Which is why your range basket shrinks when you try to make your system defend against the faster ICBM. Do you remember how many Nike Herc sites were required to defend large metro areas? There were *nine* Nike Herc sites (one battery per site) protecting LA, with an eighty mile engagement range. Let's assume that THAAD (right now) has an effective range against ICBM's of, say, one half its range against TBM's, so your 125 mile range becomes 75 miles, about the same as Nike Herc had against air-breathers. Eliminate any requirement for sites guarding the "back door" (360-degree protection was established by Nike around LA), you can cover LA with one battery--barely. If you want to cover the San Diego through LA corridor (and I don't see how you could not), then you are talking two and more likely three launch sites to cover the area up through Burbank. You'll need another one or (more likely) two batteries to cover the SF Bay area. Then you have to cover Portland with another site, and the Puget Sound with three more, which means you just covered *part* of the West Coast with, which gives you a total of between seven and nine sites, with no overlapping coverage --and you have left Sacramento, Salem, etc. with no coverage at all, something those folks might be a tad resentful about. And if you are going to try and protect the urban areas on the Left Coast with THAAD, don't you think you'd *need* dedicated basing? Nope. Do you even know what a dedicated missile site is? Do a Google on "Nike Hercules" and you'll get back two million hits with lots on info. A dedicated missile site is NOT and Airforce or Army base with a few missile launchers living there. Bullpoopie. So you ARE sayning a "dedicated" missile site is just a couple launchers sitting at the end of an airbase? No, I am saying I used to live down the street from Nike Herc crewmen, and I have clambered around their bases (I used to squirrel hunt on an old BOMARC site back when I was in high school), and I am quite well aware of what they were. I lived just down the street from both a Bomarc and a Nike Herc site as a kid; crap, my brother's first job in the Army was Nike Herc crewman, for gosh sakes. The Nike herc site even included *housing* (the Bomarc site did not because it was able to use nearby Langley AFB). EXACTLY. That's my point. WHAT is your point? That those sites were not merely wide open spaces, I hope. That they require acrage, and security, and siting of the radars so they don't mess up Bob's satellite TV reception or make Bill's garage door opener go berserk, and if they are not located near a military base that can provide housing and subsistance, you have to do it some other way, as well, I hope. Now, if you are going to use THAAD in this role, you WILL need dedicated launch sites, and dedicated radar sites, and you will need a lot of them to cover the metropolitan areas on the west coast. Not so. Read above (many times if you need to). Fine. You go right ahead and keep thinking that THAAD can kill ICBM's at the same range it kills slower TBM targets. This is obviously pointless. Brooks The crews would get kind of tired of eating at the Golden Arches every meal (thought they might like the TDY pay....). Why would they have to? Is there something inherently impossible about stationing a couple THAAD launchers on an air base? Gee, and I guess you are going to conveniently have an airbase located every 100 km or so along the coast? Get off the crack. That or learn some math. Even with the old THAAD you'd have 50 miles of overlapping coverage if you stationed launchers two HUNDRED MILES (over three times the distance you mention) apart. THAAD ain't gonna cut it as a metro defense system covering the west coast; Well certainly not in the world *you* live in. For those of us who can add and read it's EASILY a "metro defense system" (whatever the hell THAT is). whether or not your Great Big Son of THAAD will is another issue (maybe we ought to worry about getting the kinks ironed out of vanilla THAAD first?). Maybe you need to stay out of the sugar. It's not MY "Great big son of THAAD". each with a dozen or two launchers for LARGE missiles with quite a bit shorter range. Those "LARGE" missiles were not much bigger than THAAD 10,000 pounds and 41 feet (Hercules) vs 2000 pounds and 20 feet for THAAD. You're right, they're damn near identical. How many Nike Hercules you think they could squeeze onto a THAAD launcher? Ten? Five? One? I said AJAX! You were arguing about AJAX sites. (Damn, I just sprayed my keyboard with Pepsi). We were arguing the need for dedicated sites. And the Hercules use the same launch rails and sites the Ajax did. Compare Ajax and THAAD and then get back to me, OK? Let's see: Ajax THAAD Fixed site. 10 missiles on a mobile launcher Mach 2.3 Mach 9.5 Range 30 miles 125+ miles (old THAAD- not today's) Altitude 70,000 ft 93+ MILES Yep, you're right. Exactly the same. Well, being as you have bounced from a question about THAAD to GBMI, from comparing Ajax siting requirements to hercules, etc., it appears my reading comprehension may not be the problem here. LOL. You haven't even been able to follow your *OWN* comments let alone mine. Hey I didn't write the article. In fact if you had any reading skills at all you'd see I was wondering about it myself. Then why are you so hellfire determined to argue that deploying THAAD to cover west coast metro areas would really be 'no big deal', so to speak? I never said it was. I said *they* seem to think so and *I* want to know what they're basing that assertion on. Once you have done that, I think you will see where your holes are, and they will be large ones. That is a LONG coast line along the Pacific, with a lot of population centers distributed along it. They said that with the different booster THAAD could cover an entire coast with one battery. Last I heard a THAAD battery was suppose to be something like ONE radar and 32 missiles or so. That will be one hell of a booster, and it will no longer be a THAAD. A Titan IV isn't a Titan I but it's still a Titan. An SM-3 isn't an SM-1 MR but it's still a Standard. An AIM-9X isn't an AIM-9B but it's still a Sidewinder. Need I go on? No. As you have plainly lost the bubble already. How so? Perhaps a better example would have been the AA-10/ AA-10 "long burn". It's still the same basic missile. |
#13
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![]() Great, hope you are happy now; I generally prefer to talk about defenses that *work*, and relying solely upon a very short range terminal defense only is not probably the way to acheive that whole "works" goal--if you doubt that, there is the FACT that the Sprint you brought into the equation was merely a backup for Spartan, and there is the FACT that the military is keenly interested in getting things like ABL and THAAD into service to provide a higher tier for the current PAC-3 Patriot in the TBM defense role. Given that an ICBM comes in from a lot higher, and one heck of a lot faster, than TBM's, I'd posit that a terminal-only defense is not worth spit. You know what? BMDO apparently agrees with that approach. You know what? Apparently you STILL need to go back and reread what I said. I have NEVER said that THAAD could cover an entire coast against *ICBMs*. I brought up Sprint because I am supposing THAAD's range would be similar against an ICBM. 20ish miles. While the Sprint had a much faster reaction time from a flight point of view, I suspect that THAAD with more modern software/radar/etc. would know *where* it needs to go sooner than Sprint did so it could launch sooner than a Sprint could. Great. Wonderful. So you want to use THAAD as the second tier. No. I'd want to use it in the terminal phase. "Second tier" and "terminal phase" are not always synonomous. If it is existing-THAAD, welcome to the world of Nike Ajax revisited (not in terms of exact range, but *concept*), in the sense that you are going to need a lot of missile sites to cover the very large metropolitan areas strung up and down the coast. Yeah, if we're talking about ICBMs. We're not. Or *I* never have been anyway. Maybe you mean your AvLeak "Son of THAAD"? Nope. I never mentioned that protecting an entrie coast against ICBMs. OK. Now you are talking about the world of Nike Hercules revisited, in that while not as dense a system as Ajax was required, you still need a few launch sites spread out along the coast. And if the threat comes in the form of an advanced SLBM (and remember the Chinese are working on the JL-2 with an 8K kilometer range), then you'd likely expand the number of sites required due to having to cover more southerly approaches (and you'd probably require another GBMI site too, 'cause Alaska may not serve that need). We're not even on the same page. Read my original post or two. I never said anything other than THAAD has some ability in the terminal phase against ICBMs and will be tested in such a role and that the THAAD with a bigger booster will have the long range capability against T-B-Ms. To keep it simple--yes, THAAD can apparently engage an ICBM, but only at reduced range Hence the statement T-E-R-M-I-N-A-L. On numerous occasions. My point is that in this case it becomes pretty small, Which is what "terminal" means. As I've mentioned (repeatedly) terminal is in the last phase of flight -when then reentry vehicles are entering the atmosphere- and it is SHORT range. Sprint, HiBEX, and HEDI were all less than 30 miles range (and HiBEX about half THAT). and with THAAD in the anti-TBM role only offering some 200 km range, that means your anti-ICBM range is going to be some (small) fraction of that--hence the need for that whole Ajax-reminiscent deployment plan. Slow down. Find where I have EVER said THAAD could engage *ICBMs* at long range and quote it for me. If I did say it then yeah it's my mistake, but rereading my posts I've not said it and I certainly don't think THAAD could take out ICBMs at long ranges. On the other hand if you really think about it, against a purely ballistic target all you have to do is be in the area when the thing is going to pass by. Depending on how accurately they can predict the flight path and how long it takes them you could conceivably have a THAAD in the right place at the right time at longer ranges. Against an RV with even minimal manuevering ability you'd be screwed of course. Your Son-of-THAAD would ameliorate that to some extent--if it works (and based upon past THAAD tests to date, that road my be rocky). And we're still talking about TBMs remember. , which means you need a fair number of systems to make it work. Which is what I've been saying. Which is why I was wondering how they think ONE battery could defend an entire coast. My guess is poor journalism--wouldn't be the first time. One battery defending the entire coast would mean that in order to cover the farther limits of its range envelope it would have to fire the interceptor pretty darned early; that ICBM RV is moving in the neighborhood of six, seven, or maybe a bit more km/sec, and a centrally located battery on the coast would have to range out to some 1000 plus km in order to make that terminal kill. Frankly, I don't see that being a very dependable scenario. I just read the AvLeak article at Aerospace Daily, and did not see any reference to a single battery being able to defend the western approaches, nor were any engagement or detect/track range capabilites mentioned. "MDA already is planning upgrades for Thaad. Around 2008, the system will receive new software to triple the engagement area. Moreover, two years later Thaad may receive a kick-motor and a larger diameter booster to provide a ten-fold increase in the area the system can protect. Then one battery should be able to protect each U.S. coast against a barge-launched ballistic missile, one of the threats officials worry about. " My thoughts on it are this. The radar has a 600 mile range they say so I'd think you'd need at least a couple radars with the coverage overlapping enough so there isn't a spot they could come in close to the coast and shoot off a SCUD-type. There's no reason the missiles have to be colocated with the radar so you could have launchers up and down the coast. You're not talking about defending against barrages of barge launched missiles so it's more a matter of deploying five or ten launch vehicles and spreading them out enough to get the coverage you want. You mention new booster--great. But you are really not talking about THAAD anymore when you do that (saying you are going to give it new boosters and presumably new radars would leave you with a system that shares rather little with THAAD, IMO). Of course I'm talking about THAAD. An SM-2MR Block I and SM-3 could hardly be more different but they're both Standards and they're both associated with the Aegis weapon system. OK, THAAD in its original concept was designed as a *theater* system, and it is sized accordingly. Based upon open source range, you are talking about triple or quadruple the range of the current system if it were to be able to cover the entire coast, and that is using its current anti-TBM max range as a guide. That does not appear to jive with the AvLeak mention that the currently proposed longer-legged version would only reduce the missile load per vehicle from 8 to 6. "The first operational Thaad equipment would be fielded in 2009, with a radar, battle management suite, three launchers and 24 missiles. " Which makes it eight still. And the current launcher has ten missiles. I didn't see anywhere that it mentions how many bigger-booster THAADs would fit on the truck. I know that when PAC-3 gets it's bigger booster it will reduce the number of rounds per launcher. Which is why the European MEADS people aren't thrilled about it. Spartan had a reported max range of some 740 km! Great. NMD is several THOUSAND *miles*. Do you want to talk about GBMI or THAAD? Make up your mind. I wanted to talk about THAAD but apparently you wanted to talk about Spartan. No, I want to talk about a system that works (or is likely to). Unless the article you read was very different from the 20 Aug AvLeak piece in Aerospace Daily, I think you have extrapolated some stuff that was not there--I saw no mention of trying to cover the entire coast from one launch site, It must be: "...Then one battery should be able to protect each U.S. coast against a barge-launched ballistic missile, one of the threats officials worry about. " and I saw no specific ranges mentioned. The only "could be" I saw was mention of possibly emplacing the system to protect Hawaii "years earlier" than 2009. Just as a backup to NMD in the ABM role. In the case of Hawaii it's small enough that you're talking terminal defenses again. It doesn't NEED to have a real long range against ICBMs in this case. THAAD comes in at about *on-third* the size of Spartan (6.2 meter length bversus some 16 meters, diameter of 0.34 meters versus over one meter for Spartan. If you think THAAD is gonna outreach Spartan, think again. Where did I say that? I've said "terminal" and Sprint all along. I've never once mentioned Spartan. You did. I don't think THAAD would have any trouble at all reaching Sprint's 25 mile range. Which makes it (THAAD, not your postulated "Great Big Son of THAAD") a pretty lousy ICBM protection system, right? Here you're just stating whatever the hell you feel like apparently. That or you don't know what the hell "terminal phase" means. What *does* it mean to you? To me, a 25, or even 100 mile range for that matter, is going to mean you are sprinkling launch sites up and down the coast if you want to make it viable, and even then it is only viable *if* your GBMI is available to cover the entire coast to provide that upper tier. You're still talking ICBMs (which I've never associated with the defend-an-entire-coast idea). The as-the-crow-flys distance between Loring AFB and Homestead AFB (pretty much the furthest north and south points on the east coast) is 1634 miles. Old THAAD had a range of 125 miles. Today's THAAD? Don't know. For sake of argument let's use the 125 mile range. Now the future THAAD with a bigger booster (the one claimed to defend a coast with one battery against TBMs N-O-T ICBMs) would supposedly be able to defend an *area* ten times the size of the current THAAD. Doing a little math today's= pi * 125 miles^2 times that by ten, take the sqrt, divide by pi gives you a range of 223 miles. So with that figure it gives you a circle 446 miles in diameter in which one THAAD launcher can reach out and touch. With minimal overlap you could cover that 1634 miles with four launchers (this may have been the way the journalist came up with his one-battery-per-coast idea). Of course you wouldn't want minimal overlap. So bump it to five launchers and you get about 150 miles of overlap at each intersection. ((446x5)-1634)/4 = 149 miles. The folks doing THAAD are referring to its ICBM intercept capability as a "residual capability"--not something I'd want to hang my hat on. Me either. Reminds me of Patriot's original ATBM capablility. *I* said that *AW&ST* said THAAD as it is RIGHT NOW (not the test vehicles of years back but the ones being built NOW) has *some* anti-ICBM capability in their terminal phase, and they will be tested against ICBMs. And as I mentioned to you before, you can find stuff available via a Google that shows that it was already expected to have a *very limited* anti-ICBM capability a few years back, albeit with a smaller range fan. That I was not aware of. Not in the Aerospace Daily version. How fast do you think that puppy is going to have to move to cover the entire coast from a central firing location, and hit a target at the periphery? That's why nobody in their right mind would put the launchers in a little circle around the radar. They'd be WAY far apart. You do know the difference between a TBM and ICBM don't you? Even the old version of THAAD had a 125+ mile range against TBMs. That 125 mile kill was at an altitude of 93 miles. So drop a 250 mile diameter circle over LA and you'll see that even a battery of old model THAADs would EASILY defend much more than the LA metro. That is agianst TBM's!! Well THAT's what I've been talking about from the very beginning. I don't know WHERE the hell you got the idea I was talking about ICBMs. They move one heck of a lot slower (and lower) than ICBM's! Which is why your range basket shrinks when you try to make your system defend against the faster ICBM. Do you remember how many Nike Herc sites were required to defend large metro areas? There were *nine* Nike Herc sites (one battery per site) protecting LA, with an eighty mile engagement range. Let's assume that THAAD (right now) has an effective range against ICBM's of, say, one half its range against TBM's, so your 125 mile range becomes 75 miles, about the same as Nike Herc had against air-breathers. Eliminate any requirement for sites guarding the "back door" (360-degree protection was established by Nike around LA), you can cover LA with one battery--barely. If you want to cover the San Diego through LA corridor (and I don't see how you could not), then you are talking two and more likely three launch sites to cover the area up through Burbank. You'll need another one or (more likely) two batteries to cover the SF Bay area. Then you have to cover Portland with another site, and the Puget Sound with three more, which means you just covered *part* of the West Coast with, which gives you a total of between seven and nine sites, with no overlapping coverage --and you have left Sacramento, Salem, etc. with no coverage at all, something those folks might be a tad resentful about. True. If we were talking about ICBMs. Which we're not. And if you are going to try and protect the urban areas on the Left Coast with THAAD, don't you think you'd *need* dedicated basing? Nope. Do you even know what a dedicated missile site is? Do a Google on "Nike Hercules" and you'll get back two million hits with lots on info. A dedicated missile site is NOT and Airforce or Army base with a few missile launchers living there. Bullpoopie. So you ARE sayning a "dedicated" missile site is just a couple launchers sitting at the end of an airbase? No, I am saying I used to live down the street from Nike Herc crewmen, and I have clambered around their bases (I used to squirrel hunt on an old BOMARC site back when I was in high school), and I am quite well aware of what they were. I lived just down the street from both a Bomarc and a Nike Herc site as a kid; crap, my brother's first job in the Army was Nike Herc crewman, for gosh sakes. The Nike herc site even included *housing* (the Bomarc site did not because it was able to use nearby Langley AFB). EXACTLY. That's my point. WHAT is your point? That those sites were not merely wide open spaces, I hope. That they require acrage, and security, and siting of the radars so they don't mess up Bob's satellite TV reception or make Bill's garage door opener go berserk, and if they are not located near a military base that can provide housing and subsistance, you have to do it some other way, as well, I hope. What I'm talking about is think Patriot launchers at the end of an airbase in the middle east instead of dedicated missile sites that are bases in and of themselves as the Nike bases were. Now, if you are going to use THAAD in this role, you WILL need dedicated launch sites, and dedicated radar sites, and you will need a lot of them to cover the metropolitan areas on the west coast. Not so. Read above (many times if you need to). Fine. You go right ahead and keep thinking that THAAD can kill ICBM's at the same range it kills slower TBM targets. This is obviously pointless. Well at least until you learn to read a little better it is. Quote where I said "a single battery could defend an entire coast against ICBMs". |
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![]() "Scott Ferrin" wrote in message news ![]() Great, hope you are happy now; I generally prefer to talk about defenses that *work*, and relying solely upon a very short range terminal defense only is not probably the way to acheive that whole "works" goal--if you doubt that, there is the FACT that the Sprint you brought into the equation was merely a backup for Spartan, and there is the FACT that the military is keenly interested in getting things like ABL and THAAD into service to provide a higher tier for the current PAC-3 Patriot in the TBM defense role. Given that an ICBM comes in from a lot higher, and one heck of a lot faster, than TBM's, I'd posit that a terminal-only defense is not worth spit. You know what? BMDO apparently agrees with that approach. You know what? Apparently you STILL need to go back and reread what I said. I have NEVER said that THAAD could cover an entire coast against *ICBMs*. You said that was what the article indicated, did you not? I brought up Sprint because I am supposing THAAD's range would be similar against an ICBM. 20ish miles. While the Sprint had a much faster reaction time from a flight point of view, I suspect that THAAD with more modern software/radar/etc. would know *where* it needs to go sooner than Sprint did so it could launch sooner than a Sprint could. And you are still talking about a rather small range fan, so you are back to having to put quite a few sites into service if it is to be used as a terminal defense against ICBM's for US targets. Off the top of my head, I can't think of many places we'd *worry* about *ICBM's* hitting us other than in the fifty states--in those other areas the threat will be TBM's, for which THAAD should indeed be a capable response, as it has been designed for that primary role. Great. Wonderful. So you want to use THAAD as the second tier. No. I'd want to use it in the terminal phase. "Second tier" and "terminal phase" are not always synonomous. You got three flight phases to deal with--boost, midcourse, and terminal. We stand a reasonable chance of deploying a system that can handle TBM's in the boost phase (i.e., ABL), but in many cases hitting an ICBM in the boost phase is going to be kind of hard to accomplish (i.e., PRC). So yes, for all intents and purposes, you are looking at a two-tier system against ICBM's, GBMI and terminal. Unless you want to go to space based systems, which are a bit out of reach at present. If it is existing-THAAD, welcome to the world of Nike Ajax revisited (not in terms of exact range, but *concept*), in the sense that you are going to need a lot of missile sites to cover the very large metropolitan areas strung up and down the coast. Yeah, if we're talking about ICBMs. We're not. Or *I* never have been anyway. You have and you haven't, so to speak. Your initial post was dedicated to the question of using THAAD against ICBM targets. EVERYBODY knows (or should know) that THAAD is intended to handle TBM's already--but tweaking it to handle ICBM's is something that a lot of folks, including your's truly, was unaware of (though it is obvious that it has been looked at as having *some* kind of anti-ICBM capability at least as far back as 2000 IIRC, albeit with a reduced range fan). Maybe you mean your AvLeak "Son of THAAD"? Nope. I never mentioned that protecting an entrie coast against ICBMs. I just went back and reread your posts, and no, you did not say that; you instead forwarded AvLeak's posit that a single battery could deal with TBM's launched against the coast. My apologies for misreading your statements, but when you start out talking about THAAD in the anti-ICBM role, then it sort of sets the stage for that being the threat being covered. OK. Now you are talking about the world of Nike Hercules revisited, in that while not as dense a system as Ajax was required, you still need a few launch sites spread out along the coast. And if the threat comes in the form of an advanced SLBM (and remember the Chinese are working on the JL-2 with an 8K kilometer range), then you'd likely expand the number of sites required due to having to cover more southerly approaches (and you'd probably require another GBMI site too, 'cause Alaska may not serve that need). We're not even on the same page. Read my original post or two. I never said anything other than THAAD has some ability in the terminal phase against ICBMs and will be tested in such a role and that the THAAD with a bigger booster will have the long range capability against T-B-Ms. And IMO THAAD in the anti-ICBM role is therefore a waste of spit; it is too short legged, and nobody is going to budget and support emplacing the required sites to handle the coast. Your Son-of-THAAD versus TBM's is more interesting, but again IMO is not very likely to see the the light of day--we apparently have outr hands full just getting vanilla THAAD to work as advertised. To keep it simple--yes, THAAD can apparently engage an ICBM, but only at reduced range Hence the statement T-E-R-M-I-N-A-L. On numerous occasions. My point is that in this case it becomes pretty small, Which is what "terminal" means. As I've mentioned (repeatedly) terminal is in the last phase of flight -when then reentry vehicles are entering the atmosphere- and it is SHORT range. Sprint, HiBEX, and HEDI were all less than 30 miles range (and HiBEX about half THAT). Spartan was also a "terminal" system, albeit one with a longer reach than the lower tier Sprint. It only had a max engagement range of less than 500 miles, which kind of rules it out in the midcourse role, especially as it was based nextdoor to the Sprints at the defended location. Look at it another way--the USN has two "terminal" defense systems against anti-ship mi ssiles, ESSM and Phalanx--one outreaches the other by quite some distance, but it is still a terminal defense system. Vanilla THAAD will have a very small range against ICBM's, making it of minimal use in the role. and with THAAD in the anti-TBM role only offering some 200 km range, that means your anti-ICBM range is going to be some (small) fraction of that--hence the need for that whole Ajax-reminiscent deployment plan. Slow down. Find where I have EVER said THAAD could engage *ICBMs* at long range and quote it for me. If I did say it then yeah it's my mistake, but rereading my posts I've not said it and I certainly don't think THAAD could take out ICBMs at long ranges. On the other hand if you really think about it, against a purely ballistic target all you have to do is be in the area when the thing is going to pass by. Depending on how accurately they can predict the flight path and how long it takes them you could conceivably have a THAAD in the right place at the right time at longer ranges. Against an RV with even minimal manuevering ability you'd be screwed of course. There are only two places we really have to worry about ICBM's--Hawaii, and the West coast. Could THAAD play a role in Hawaii, where the defended area is finite? Yep. Could it play such a role on the West coast? Not really. Is anybody going to argue to deploy THAAD along the coast to defend against ship-launched TBM's? Very doubtful, to say the least. This has all the earmarks of some LMCO guy feeding a line to AvLeak in an effort to pump up THAAD, and little to offer in terms of real usefulness. Your Son-of-THAAD would ameliorate that to some extent--if it works (and based upon past THAAD tests to date, that road my be rocky). And we're still talking about TBMs remember. , which means you need a fair number of systems to make it work. Which is what I've been saying. Which is why I was wondering how they think ONE battery could defend an entire coast. My guess is poor journalism--wouldn't be the first time. One battery defending the entire coast would mean that in order to cover the farther limits of its range envelope it would have to fire the interceptor pretty darned early; that ICBM RV is moving in the neighborhood of six, seven, or maybe a bit more km/sec, and a centrally located battery on the coast would have to range out to some 1000 plus km in order to make that terminal kill. Frankly, I don't see that being a very dependable scenario. I just read the AvLeak article at Aerospace Daily, and did not see any reference to a single battery being able to defend the western approaches, nor were any engagement or detect/track range capabilites mentioned. "MDA already is planning upgrades for Thaad. Around 2008, the system will receive new software to triple the engagement area. Moreover, two years later Thaad may receive a kick-motor and a larger diameter booster to provide a ten-fold increase in the area the system can protect. Then one battery should be able to protect each U.S. coast against a barge-launched ballistic missile, one of the threats officials worry about. " My thoughts on it are this. The radar has a 600 mile range they say so I'd think you'd need at least a couple radars with the coverage overlapping enough so there isn't a spot they could come in close to the coast and shoot off a SCUD-type. There's no reason the missiles have to be colocated with the radar so you could have launchers up and down the coast. You're not talking about defending against barrages of barge launched missiles so it's more a matter of deploying five or ten launch vehicles and spreading them out enough to get the coverage you want. It is a heck of a lot easier to just take down the barges before they ever get close enough. You mention new booster--great. But you are really not talking about THAAD anymore when you do that (saying you are going to give it new boosters and presumably new radars would leave you with a system that shares rather little with THAAD, IMO). Of course I'm talking about THAAD. An SM-2MR Block I and SM-3 could hardly be more different but they're both Standards and they're both associated with the Aegis weapon system. OK, THAAD in its original concept was designed as a *theater* system, and it is sized accordingly. Based upon open source range, you are talking about triple or quadruple the range of the current system if it were to be able to cover the entire coast, and that is using its current anti-TBM max range as a guide. That does not appear to jive with the AvLeak mention that the currently proposed longer-legged version would only reduce the missile load per vehicle from 8 to 6. "The first operational Thaad equipment would be fielded in 2009, with a radar, battle management suite, three launchers and 24 missiles. " Which makes it eight still. And the current launcher has ten missiles. I didn't see anywhere that it mentions how many bigger-booster THAADs would fit on the truck. I know that when PAC-3 gets it's bigger booster it will reduce the number of rounds per launcher. Which is why the European MEADS people aren't thrilled about it. Look at the size. Current THAAD is a pretty small missile, and getting it to the range mentioned is going to take some pretty serious size increase. Compare MLRS, at twelve rounds per, to ATACMS, at two per; MLRS can reach out to around 60 or more klicks, IIRC in its latest GMLRS form, while ATACMS covers the 200-300 km gamut. One sixth the number of missiles. Spartan had a reported max range of some 740 km! Great. NMD is several THOUSAND *miles*. Do you want to talk about GBMI or THAAD? Make up your mind. I wanted to talk about THAAD but apparently you wanted to talk about Spartan. No, I want to talk about a system that works (or is likely to). Unless the article you read was very different from the 20 Aug AvLeak piece in Aerospace Daily, I think you have extrapolated some stuff that was not there--I saw no mention of trying to cover the entire coast from one launch site, It must be: "...Then one battery should be able to protect each U.S. coast against a barge-launched ballistic missile, one of the threats officials worry about. " The only access I had does not indicate any of that: http://www.aviationnow.com/avnow/new...s/tha08204.xml and I saw no specific ranges mentioned. The only "could be" I saw was mention of possibly emplacing the system to protect Hawaii "years earlier" than 2009. Just as a backup to NMD in the ABM role. In the case of Hawaii it's small enough that you're talking terminal defenses again. It doesn't NEED to have a real long range against ICBMs in this case. Agreed, see above. THAAD comes in at about *on-third* the size of Spartan (6.2 meter length bversus some 16 meters, diameter of 0.34 meters versus over one meter for Spartan. If you think THAAD is gonna outreach Spartan, think again. Where did I say that? I've said "terminal" and Sprint all along. I've never once mentioned Spartan. You did. I don't think THAAD would have any trouble at all reaching Sprint's 25 mile range. Which makes it (THAAD, not your postulated "Great Big Son of THAAD") a pretty lousy ICBM protection system, right? Here you're just stating whatever the hell you feel like apparently. That or you don't know what the hell "terminal phase" means. What *does* it mean to you? To me, a 25, or even 100 mile range for that matter, is going to mean you are sprinkling launch sites up and down the coast if you want to make it viable, and even then it is only viable *if* your GBMI is available to cover the entire coast to provide that upper tier. You're still talking ICBMs (which I've never associated with the defend-an-entire-coast idea). The as-the-crow-flys distance between Loring AFB and Homestead AFB (pretty much the furthest north and south points on the east coast) is 1634 miles. Old THAAD had a range of 125 miles. Today's THAAD? Don't know. For sake of argument let's use the 125 mile range. Now the future THAAD with a bigger booster (the one claimed to defend a coast with one battery against TBMs N-O-T ICBMs) would supposedly be able to defend an *area* ten times the size of the current THAAD. Doing a little math today's= pi * 125 miles^2 times that by ten, take the sqrt, divide by pi gives you a range of 223 miles. So with that figure it gives you a circle 446 miles in diameter in which one THAAD launcher can reach out and touch. With minimal overlap you could cover that 1634 miles with four launchers (this may have been the way the journalist came up with his one-battery-per-coast idea). Of course you wouldn't want minimal overlap. So bump it to five launchers and you get about 150 miles of overlap at each intersection. ((446x5)-1634)/4 = 149 miles. Whatever. I'll be looking for winged pigs the day THAAD is fielded in the West Coast protection role, and if it can't handle the ICBM threat, it is an utter waste. The folks doing THAAD are referring to its ICBM intercept capability as a "residual capability"--not something I'd want to hang my hat on. Me either. Reminds me of Patriot's original ATBM capablility. *I* said that *AW&ST* said THAAD as it is RIGHT NOW (not the test vehicles of years back but the ones being built NOW) has *some* anti-ICBM capability in their terminal phase, and they will be tested against ICBMs. And as I mentioned to you before, you can find stuff available via a that shows that it was already expected to have a *very limited* anti-ICBM capability a few years back, albeit with a smaller range fan. That I was not aware of. Not in the Aerospace Daily version. How fast do you think that puppy is going to have to move to cover the entire coast from a central firing location, and hit a target at the periphery? That's why nobody in their right mind would put the launchers in a little circle around the radar. They'd be WAY far apart. Which means multiple bases, in a region that is not surfeit with active bases. We could bring back the Presidio... You do know the difference between a TBM and ICBM don't you? Even the old version of THAAD had a 125+ mile range against TBMs. That 125 mile kill was at an altitude of 93 miles. So drop a 250 mile diameter circle over LA and you'll see that even a battery of old model THAADs would EASILY defend much more than the LA metro. That is agianst TBM's!! Well THAT's what I've been talking about from the very beginning. I don't know WHERE the hell you got the idea I was talking about ICBMs. No, we have obviously been talking about two different things. I fixated on your initial ICBM post--mea culpa. That said, I see little use in fielding anything in that area that *can't* provide a relaiable defense against ICBM's. Let's be real here--we know that everyone says we are not deploying BMD to defend against the PRC, but *really*... They move one heck of a lot slower (and lower) than ICBM's! Which is why your range basket shrinks when you try to make your system defend against the faster ICBM. Do you remember how many Nike Herc sites were required to defend large metro areas? There were *nine* Nike Herc sites (one battery per site) protecting LA, with an eighty mile engagement range. Let's assume that THAAD (right now) has an effective range against ICBM's of, say, one half its range against TBM's, so your 125 mile range becomes 75 miles, about the same as Nike Herc had against air-breathers. Eliminate any requirement for sites guarding the "back door" (360-degree protection was established by Nike around LA), you can cover LA with one battery--barely. If you want to cover the San Diego through LA corridor (and I don't see how you could not), then you are talking two and more likely three launch sites to cover the area up through Burbank. You'll need another one or (more likely) two batteries to cover the SF Bay area. Then you have to cover Portland with another site, and the Puget Sound with three more, which means you just covered *part* of the West Coast with, which gives you a total of between seven and nine sites, with no overlapping coverage --and you have left Sacramento, Salem, etc. with no coverage at all, something those folks might be a tad resentful about. True. If we were talking about ICBMs. Which we're not. One of us was, and the other started this thread in that vein. To me, anyone wanting to install a major missile system to cover the Left Coast that *couldn't* deal with the greater ICBM threat is a bit shy in the area of common sense. And if you are going to try and protect the urban areas on the Left Coast with THAAD, don't you think you'd *need* dedicated basing? Nope. Do you even know what a dedicated missile site is? Do a on "Nike Hercules" and you'll get back two million hits with lots on info. A dedicated missile site is NOT and Airforce or Army base with a few missile launchers living there. Bullpoopie. So you ARE sayning a "dedicated" missile site is just a couple launchers sitting at the end of an airbase? No, I am saying I used to live down the street from Nike Herc crewmen, and I have clambered around their bases (I used to squirrel hunt on an old BOMARC site back when I was in high school), and I am quite well aware of what they were. I lived just down the street from both a Bomarc and a Nike Herc site as a kid; crap, my brother's first job in the Army was Nike Herc crewman, for gosh sakes. The Nike herc site even included *housing* (the Bomarc site did not because it was able to use nearby Langley AFB). EXACTLY. That's my point. WHAT is your point? That those sites were not merely wide open spaces, I hope. That they require acrage, and security, and siting of the radars so they don't mess up Bob's satellite TV reception or make Bill's garage door opener go berserk, and if they are not located near a military base that can provide housing and subsistance, you have to do it some other way, as well, I hope. What I'm talking about is think Patriot launchers at the end of an airbase in the middle east instead of dedicated missile sites that are bases in and of themselves as the Nike bases were. But we have been talking about defending the Left Coast, not an airbase in the Middle East. Now, if you are going to use THAAD in this role, you WILL need dedicated launch sites, and dedicated radar sites, and you will need a lot of them to cover the metropolitan areas on the west coast. Not so. Read above (many times if you need to). Fine. You go right ahead and keep thinking that THAAD can kill ICBM's at the same range it kills slower TBM targets. This is obviously pointless. Well at least until you learn to read a little better it is. Quote where I said "a single battery could defend an entire coast against ICBMs". I already apologized for that misunderstanding. But I am still of the opinion that installing a *TBM* defense for the West Coast that can't handle ICBM's is ludicrous. Brooks |
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![]() I brought up Sprint because I am supposing THAAD's range would be similar against an ICBM. 20ish miles. While the Sprint had a much faster reaction time from a flight point of view, I suspect that THAAD with more modern software/radar/etc. would know *where* it needs to go sooner than Sprint did so it could launch sooner than a Sprint could. And you are still talking about a rather small range fan, so you are back to having to put quite a few sites into service if it is to be used as a terminal defense against ICBM's for US targets. I never implied that was the plan. Nobody has except you. To have a terminal defense for every area in the US no matter what missile you used would be extremely expensive. All anybody is saying is "hey if THAAD has reliable terminal defense capabilities against ICBMs it opens up our options". In time of crises you could deploy them wherever you thought you needed them (obviously you're limited by how many systems you have on hand). Off the top of my head, I can't think of many places we'd *worry* about *ICBM's* hitting us other than in the fifty states--in those other areas the threat will be TBM's, for which THAAD should indeed be a capable response, as it has been designed for that primary role. That depends. How long is THAAD suppose to be in service? Who's to say China wouldn't try to hit a staging area with an ICBM? Great. Wonderful. So you want to use THAAD as the second tier. No. I'd want to use it in the terminal phase. "Second tier" and "terminal phase" are not always synonomous. You got three flight phases to deal with--boost, midcourse, and terminal. We stand a reasonable chance of deploying a system that can handle TBM's in the boost phase (i.e., ABL), but in many cases hitting an ICBM in the boost phase is going to be kind of hard to accomplish (i.e., PRC). There's an excellent report on that particular problem right he http://www.xmission.com/~sferrin/BPI-Full_Report.pdf (tried to find the original link but not too hard) So yes, for all intents and purposes, you are looking at a two-tier system against ICBM's, GBMI and terminal. You might not be familair with this: http://www.globalsecurity.org/space/systems/kei.htm http://www.orbital.com/MissileDefens...KEI/index.html I just went back and reread your posts, and no, you did not say that; you instead forwarded AvLeak's posit that a single battery could deal with TBM's launched against the coast. My apologies for misreading your statements, but when you start out talking about THAAD in the anti-ICBM role, then it sort of sets the stage for that being the threat being covered. No prob. Sometimes I think one or the other of us could state the moon is round and we'd still end up arguing about it. We're not even on the same page. Read my original post or two. I never said anything other than THAAD has some ability in the terminal phase against ICBMs and will be tested in such a role and that the THAAD with a bigger booster will have the long range capability against T-B-Ms. And IMO THAAD in the anti-ICBM role is therefore a waste of spit; it is too short legged, and nobody is going to budget and support emplacing the required sites to handle the coast. Nobody has ever suggested that. What they ARE suggesting is that it could be used as a MOBILE terminal ABM. That gives you more options than if it had no ABM capability. Nobody has suggested deploying it like the Nikes were in the 50's and 60's. Your Son-of-THAAD versus TBM's is more interesting, but again IMO is not very likely to see the the light of day--we apparently have outr hands full just getting vanilla THAAD to work as advertised. All of them had problems. The only one that's been mostly successful from the get go is the FLAGE/ERINT/PAC-3. And I'd be more surprised if the upgraded THAAD *didn't* see the light of day. It's cheaper to upgrade what you've already got working than to start over from scratch. Spartan was also a "terminal" system, albeit one with a longer reach than the lower tier Sprint. It only had a max engagement range of less than 500 miles, which kind of rules it out in the midcourse role, Depends how you define "midcourse". Since GBI and Spartan both go after the RVs in space the only real difference is that Spartan couldn't reach out as far. Distance isn't what determines what "phase" a missile is in. You have the boost phase which is self-explanitory but midcourse is considered the entire time the RV is in space. That's where both GBI and Spartan were designed to kill their targets. It doesn't become "terminal" phase until the RV is reentering the atmosphere. That's pretty much how the "phases" have been differentiated from day one. especially as it was based nextdoor to the Sprints at the defended location. The Spartans and *some* of the Sprints were colocated mainly out of convenience. If you check out this aerial if the Stanley R. Mickelson Complex you'll see there are only 16 of the 70 Sprint silos located there with the Spartans. http://www.paineless.id.au/missiles/HSafeguard.html The Sprints were spread out somewhat. How much I don't know. Miles or tens of miles would be my guess. Since the ABM site was only allowed to defend one location by treaty you'd WANT the Spartans near the defended target for best coverage. Look at it another way--the USN has two "terminal" defense systems against anti-ship mi ssiles, ESSM and Phalanx--one outreaches the other by quite some distance, but it is still a terminal defense system. You find it's going to be an either/or in most situations. ESSM is *replacing* Phalanx in some instances. RAM is replacing Phalanx in others. Vanilla THAAD will have a very small range against ICBM's, making it of minimal use in the role. But still better than none at all. If all it does is make an adversary think twice then it's worth it. There are only two places we really have to worry about ICBM's--Hawaii, and the West coast. Yeah, for now. Could THAAD play a role in Hawaii, where the defended area is finite? Yep. Could it play such a role on the West coast? Not really. Is anybody going to argue to deploy THAAD along the coast to defend against ship-launched TBM's? Very doubtful, to say the least. This has all the earmarks of some LMCO guy feeding a line to AvLeak in an effort to pump up THAAD, and little to offer in terms of real usefulness. Well yeah, but five years ago if someone had tried to sell the idea of shooting down airliners over the US it would have been met with similar scorn. My thoughts on it are this. The radar has a 600 mile range they say so I'd think you'd need at least a couple radars with the coverage overlapping enough so there isn't a spot they could come in close to the coast and shoot off a SCUD-type. There's no reason the missiles have to be colocated with the radar so you could have launchers up and down the coast. You're not talking about defending against barrages of barge launched missiles so it's more a matter of deploying five or ten launch vehicles and spreading them out enough to get the coverage you want. It is a heck of a lot easier to just take down the barges before they ever get close enough. Come up with a way to determine which one has a missile before launch and I'm sure you'll have everybody's attention. Look at the size. Current THAAD is a pretty small missile, and getting it to the range mentioned is going to take some pretty serious size increase. Not really. Compare the dimensions of THAAD and SM-3 and SM-3 ranges 270+ miles. And according to the article they'll get a threefold increase in coverage from software improvements alone with THAAD. As far as size, even just a bump from 13" to 15" on the booster diameter will give you a 33% increase in volume of propellant you can carry. Compare MLRS, at twelve rounds per, to ATACMS, at two per; MLRS can reach out to around 60 or more klicks, IIRC in its latest GMLRS form, while ATACMS covers the 200-300 km gamut. One sixth the number of missiles. Not even remotely similar comparison. A more accurate would be Sparrow and ESSM. Similar front end, bigger booster, same launcher, double the range. It must be: "...Then one battery should be able to protect each U.S. coast against a barge-launched ballistic missile, one of the threats officials worry about. " The only access I had does not indicate any of that: http://www.aviationnow.com/avnow/new...s/tha08204.xml and I saw no specific ranges mentioned. The only "could be" I saw was mention of possibly emplacing the system to protect Hawaii "years earlier" than 2009. Yeah, that's a completely different article. The as-the-crow-flys distance between Loring AFB and Homestead AFB (pretty much the furthest north and south points on the east coast) is 1634 miles. Old THAAD had a range of 125 miles. Today's THAAD? Don't know. For sake of argument let's use the 125 mile range. Now the future THAAD with a bigger booster (the one claimed to defend a coast with one battery against TBMs N-O-T ICBMs) would supposedly be able to defend an *area* ten times the size of the current THAAD. Doing a little math today's= pi * 125 miles^2 times that by ten, take the sqrt, divide by pi gives you a range of 223 miles. So with that figure it gives you a circle 446 miles in diameter in which one THAAD launcher can reach out and touch. With minimal overlap you could cover that 1634 miles with four launchers (this may have been the way the journalist came up with his one-battery-per-coast idea). Of course you wouldn't want minimal overlap. So bump it to five launchers and you get about 150 miles of overlap at each intersection. ((446x5)-1634)/4 = 149 miles. Whatever. Whatever? Do the math. I'll be looking for winged pigs the day THAAD is fielded in the West Coast protection role, and if it can't handle the ICBM threat, it is an utter waste. That's absurd. That's like saying if an F-35 can't outperform an F-22 in the air to air role it's an utter waste. That's why nobody in their right mind would put the launchers in a little circle around the radar. They'd be WAY far apart. Which means multiple bases, in a region that is not surfeit with active bases. We could bring back the Presidio... You're telling me there aren't four or five active military bases on each coast? No, we have obviously been talking about two different things. I fixated on your initial ICBM post--mea culpa. That said, I see little use in fielding anything in that area that *can't* provide a relaiable defense against ICBM's. It's not *designed* to fill that role. Any ABM capability is a BONUS. There's no sense in not using it in an emergency just because it wasn't designed in from the beginning. Nobody would suggest taking out helicopters with LGBs as a matter of course but it's been done. If the ability is there it would be foolish not to take advantage of it. Let's be real here--we know that everyone says we are not deploying BMD to defend against the PRC, but *really*... Preaching to the choir. True. If we were talking about ICBMs. Which we're not. One of us was, and the other started this thread in that vein. To me, anyone wanting to install a major missile system to cover the Left Coast that *couldn't* deal with the greater ICBM threat is a bit shy in the area of common sense. That's not at all what they're talking about. One battery does not constitute a "major missile system". All they're saying is "hey this bigger THAAD will be able to cover a coast with one battery. Since we're going to have the systems ANYWAY let's cover that potential threat (the TBMs launched from ships) and kill two birds with one stone". What I'm talking about is think Patriot launchers at the end of an airbase in the middle east instead of dedicated missile sites that are bases in and of themselves as the Nike bases were. But we have been talking about defending the Left Coast, not an airbase in the Middle East. Are you telling me you REALLY can't follow that analogy? Now, if you are going to use THAAD in this role, you WILL need dedicated launch sites, and dedicated radar sites, and you will need a lot of them to cover the metropolitan areas on the west coast. Not so. Read above (many times if you need to). Fine. You go right ahead and keep thinking that THAAD can kill ICBM's at the same range it kills slower TBM targets. This is obviously pointless. Well at least until you learn to read a little better it is. Quote where I said "a single battery could defend an entire coast against ICBMs". I already apologized for that misunderstanding. But I am still of the opinion that installing a *TBM* defense for the West Coast that can't handle ICBM's is ludicrous. So you'd rather park the missiles in a garage instead of using them? Brilliant plan. |
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![]() "Scott Ferrin" wrote in message ... I brought up Sprint because I am supposing THAAD's range would be similar against an ICBM. 20ish miles. While the Sprint had a much faster reaction time from a flight point of view, I suspect that THAAD with more modern software/radar/etc. would know *where* it needs to go sooner than Sprint did so it could launch sooner than a Sprint could. And you are still talking about a rather small range fan, so you are back to having to put quite a few sites into service if it is to be used as a terminal defense against ICBM's for US targets. I never implied that was the plan. Nobody has except you. To have a terminal defense for every area in the US no matter what missile you used would be extremely expensive. All anybody is saying is "hey if THAAD has reliable terminal defense capabilities against ICBMs it opens up our options". In time of crises you could deploy them wherever you thought you needed them (obviously you're limited by how many systems you have on hand). Off the top of my head, I can't think of many places we'd *worry* about *ICBM's* hitting us other than in the fifty states--in those other areas the threat will be TBM's, for which THAAD should indeed be a capable response, as it has been designed for that primary role. That depends. How long is THAAD suppose to be in service? Who's to say China wouldn't try to hit a staging area with an ICBM? Where? You'd have to posit China lobbing an ICBM at a target being used by the US during a third-party operation? I don't think that is realistic enough to worry about--somewhere in the same category as say, "Protect against RN Trident attack against US target". As to staging areas where we would be operating against the PRC, maybe Australia? But that is in IRBM range. Anything in their own periphery they could hit with a shorter range missile. Which IMO takes you back to the "only US-proper targets have to be defended from ICBM". Great. Wonderful. So you want to use THAAD as the second tier. No. I'd want to use it in the terminal phase. "Second tier" and "terminal phase" are not always synonomous. You got three flight phases to deal with--boost, midcourse, and terminal. We stand a reasonable chance of deploying a system that can handle TBM's in the boost phase (i.e., ABL), but in many cases hitting an ICBM in the boost phase is going to be kind of hard to accomplish (i.e., PRC). There's an excellent report on that particular problem right he http://www.xmission.com/~sferrin/BPI-Full_Report.pdf (tried to find the original link but not too hard) So yes, for all intents and purposes, you are looking at a two-tier system against ICBM's, GBMI and terminal. You might not be familair with this: http://www.globalsecurity.org/space/systems/kei.htm http://www.orbital.com/MissileDefens...KEI/index.html I don't do the "go to links" bit unless it looks like it is something worth bothering with--a sysnopsis of the pertinent info is usually given with the link. I just went back and reread your posts, and no, you did not say that; you instead forwarded AvLeak's posit that a single battery could deal with TBM's launched against the coast. My apologies for misreading your statements, but when you start out talking about THAAD in the anti-ICBM role, then it sort of sets the stage for that being the threat being covered. No prob. Sometimes I think one or the other of us could state the moon is round and we'd still end up arguing about it. We're not even on the same page. Read my original post or two. I never said anything other than THAAD has some ability in the terminal phase against ICBMs and will be tested in such a role and that the THAAD with a bigger booster will have the long range capability against T-B-Ms. And IMO THAAD in the anti-ICBM role is therefore a waste of spit; it is too short legged, and nobody is going to budget and support emplacing the required sites to handle the coast. Nobody has ever suggested that. What they ARE suggesting is that it could be used as a MOBILE terminal ABM. That gives you more options than if it had no ABM capability. Nobody has suggested deploying it like the Nikes were in the 50's and 60's. Which takes us back full circle to the "what targets would we want to protect against ICBM threats other than those in the US" bit. I see great utility in an anti-TBM capability to protect contingency forces in the theater of operations, but I see danged little use for protecting them from ICBM threats that would come from outside the T/O. If you change the focus back to the US proper, then I still don't see a lot of gain in terms of THAAD in the terminal defense role unless you want to build and deploy enough of them to protect *every* target within the bad guy's range fan. Protecting only SF, LA, and SEATAC merely means the bad guys hit Portland, Monterey, and Eugene instead. Or maybe Sacramento. Or Phoenix (it is not as if the PRC is going to limit their range of future systems to being able to only strike the beach cities--witness that new SLBM they are developing with a nearly 6K mile range). Your Son-of-THAAD versus TBM's is more interesting, but again IMO is not very likely to see the the light of day--we apparently have outr hands full just getting vanilla THAAD to work as advertised. All of them had problems. The only one that's been mostly successful from the get go is the FLAGE/ERINT/PAC-3. And I'd be more surprised if the upgraded THAAD *didn't* see the light of day. It's cheaper to upgrade what you've already got working than to start over from scratch. But from what I have read, we don't really have *THAAD* "working" (yet). As of this past January, only two of the planned eight intercept tests were successful. Not a great track record as of yet. Hopefully it will improve, and it will turn out to be a bang-up anti-TBM system. Which would be great. Until that time, however, I'd be wary of corporate-sponsored "we are ready to stretch/enhance it so it can *also* do..." stuff. Spartan was also a "terminal" system, albeit one with a longer reach than the lower tier Sprint. It only had a max engagement range of less than 500 miles, which kind of rules it out in the midcourse role, Depends how you define "midcourse". Since GBI and Spartan both go after the RVs in space the only real difference is that Spartan couldn't reach out as far. Distance isn't what determines what "phase" a missile is in. You have the boost phase which is self-explanitory but midcourse is considered the entire time the RV is in space. That's where both GBI and Spartan were designed to kill their targets. It doesn't become "terminal" phase until the RV is reentering the atmosphere. That's pretty much how the "phases" have been differentiated from day one. Take a gander at the max altitude that the *existing* THAAD acheives (at least some 150 km), and by that reasoning it is a mid-course interceptor, right? I don't think so. especially as it was based nextdoor to the Sprints at the defended location. The Spartans and *some* of the Sprints were colocated mainly out of convenience. If you check out this aerial if the Stanley R. Mickelson Complex you'll see there are only 16 of the 70 Sprint silos located there with the Spartans. http://www.paineless.id.au/missiles/HSafeguard.html The Sprints were spread out somewhat. How much I don't know. Miles or tens of miles would be my guess. Since the ABM site was only allowed to defend one location by treaty you'd WANT the Spartans near the defended target for best coverage. The Spartan's were tasked with "area" defense, the Sprints with point defense. IMO, Spartan did not rise to what could be considered mid-course intercept status. Look at it another way--the USN has two "terminal" defense systems against anti-ship mi ssiles, ESSM and Phalanx--one outreaches the other by quite some distance, but it is still a terminal defense system. You find it's going to be an either/or in most situations. ESSM is *replacing* Phalanx in some instances. RAM is replacing Phalanx in others. OK, my bad example; consider Sea Sparrow and Phalanx, from the near past--plenty of vessels had *both*. Vanilla THAAD will have a very small range against ICBM's, making it of minimal use in the role. But still better than none at all. If all it does is make an adversary think twice then it's worth it. But it won't, unless we deploy them around virtually every target set he could strike! As I pointed out earlier, take SF from his list and he replaces it with Sacramento. Are you willing to give up one but not the other? I doubt you are. There are only two places we really have to worry about ICBM's--Hawaii, and the West coast. Yeah, for now. For the forseeable future, with the caveat that "West Coast" extends inland through the depth that the DF-31 can strike, which just about gets them to Phoenix. There are a *lot* of major urban areas west of that longitudinal line. Could THAAD play a role in Hawaii, where the defended area is finite? Yep. Could it play such a role on the West coast? Not really. Is anybody going to argue to deploy THAAD along the coast to defend against ship-launched TBM's? Very doubtful, to say the least. This has all the earmarks of some LMCO guy feeding a line to AvLeak in an effort to pump up THAAD, and little to offer in terms of real usefulness. Well yeah, but five years ago if someone had tried to sell the idea of shooting down airliners over the US it would have been met with similar scorn. Two successes out of eight intercept attempts, and that does not include the earlier non-intercept goal failures. But they are ready to already start *expanding* its capabilities? I don't think so. My thoughts on it are this. The radar has a 600 mile range they say so I'd think you'd need at least a couple radars with the coverage overlapping enough so there isn't a spot they could come in close to the coast and shoot off a SCUD-type. There's no reason the missiles have to be colocated with the radar so you could have launchers up and down the coast. You're not talking about defending against barrages of barge launched missiles so it's more a matter of deploying five or ten launch vehicles and spreading them out enough to get the coverage you want. It is a heck of a lot easier to just take down the barges before they ever get close enough. Come up with a way to determine which one has a missile before launch and I'm sure you'll have everybody's attention. It would be a lot easier to set up an exclusion zone than it would be to set up terminal defenses around all of the potential targets. You said we'd be able to deploy these systems to protect these areas *when they are needed*, right? So that rules out protecting against the "bolt from the blue" scenario. If the threat is some scow launching a TBM, then taking out the launcher is a heck of a lot more sensible than trying to take out the missile after it is launched. Look at the size. Current THAAD is a pretty small missile, and getting it to the range mentioned is going to take some pretty serious size increase. Not really. Compare the dimensions of THAAD and SM-3 and SM-3 ranges 270+ miles. And according to the article they'll get a threefold increase in coverage from software improvements alone with THAAD. As far as size, even just a bump from 13" to 15" on the booster diameter will give you a 33% increase in volume of propellant you can carry. But aren't they talking about a three or four fold increase in range? You are not going to get that by increasing the booster by 3 inches. As to the software bit, that may refer to improving the radar and its capabilities, for all we know. Compare MLRS, at twelve rounds per, to ATACMS, at two per; MLRS can reach out to around 60 or more klicks, IIRC in its latest GMLRS form, while ATACMS covers the 200-300 km gamut. One sixth the number of missiles. Not even remotely similar comparison. A more accurate would be Sparrow and ESSM. Similar front end, bigger booster, same launcher, double the range. But you are not talking about doubling the range here. And why does the MLRS/ATACMS comparison not meet the same criteria, or at least come darned close? It must be: "...Then one battery should be able to protect each U.S. coast against a barge-launched ballistic missile, one of the threats officials worry about. " The only access I had does not indicate any of that: http://www.aviationnow.com/avnow/new...story.jsp?id=n ews/tha08204.xml and I saw no specific ranges mentioned. The only "could be" I saw was mention of possibly emplacing the system to protect Hawaii "years earlier" than 2009. Yeah, that's a completely different article. The as-the-crow-flys distance between Loring AFB and Homestead AFB (pretty much the furthest north and south points on the east coast) is 1634 miles. Old THAAD had a range of 125 miles. Today's THAAD? Don't know. For sake of argument let's use the 125 mile range. Now the future THAAD with a bigger booster (the one claimed to defend a coast with one battery against TBMs N-O-T ICBMs) would supposedly be able to defend an *area* ten times the size of the current THAAD. Doing a little math today's= pi * 125 miles^2 times that by ten, take the sqrt, divide by pi gives you a range of 223 miles. So with that figure it gives you a circle 446 miles in diameter in which one THAAD launcher can reach out and touch. With minimal overlap you could cover that 1634 miles with four launchers (this may have been the way the journalist came up with his one-battery-per-coast idea). Of course you wouldn't want minimal overlap. So bump it to five launchers and you get about 150 miles of overlap at each intersection. ((446x5)-1634)/4 = 149 miles. Whatever. Whatever? Do the math. Why *bother* doing the math when the critter has yet to prove that it can reliably acheive the *lesser* requirements already in place?! And why bother when protecting only against TBM's, and only when you think they *might* be used against you (I assume you are still saying that this would be a nifty "deploy it only when you need to" system) is pretty much worthless? I'll be looking for winged pigs the day THAAD is fielded in the West Coast protection role, and if it can't handle the ICBM threat, it is an utter waste. That's absurd. That's like saying if an F-35 can't outperform an F-22 in the air to air role it's an utter waste. No, that is not the same thing. The F-35 is intended to perform a somewhat different set of missions, at a cheaper cost. OTOH, what you seem to be saying (using your F-35/F-22 model) is, "Hey, we should go ahead and plan on giving the F-35 the same exact mission requirements we have set up for the F-22--forget about the fact that it is a program that has yet to prove itself capable of doing its current, more limited roles...expand the envelope!" Two successes out of eight attempts ain't a very good place to start expanding your envelope. That's why nobody in their right mind would put the launchers in a little circle around the radar. They'd be WAY far apart. Which means multiple bases, in a region that is not surfeit with active bases. We could bring back the Presidio... You're telling me there aren't four or five active military bases on each coast? Let's see, AFAIK Fort Ord is largely being passed over to the local community as we speak, and there is nothing I know of between that location and the Trident base up off the Puget Sound that meets your criteria. We gave up those coastal artillery sites in between to the Park Service some decades back... :-) No, we have obviously been talking about two different things. I fixated on your initial ICBM post--mea culpa. That said, I see little use in fielding anything in that area that *can't* provide a relaiable defense against ICBM's. It's not *designed* to fill that role. Any ABM capability is a BONUS. No, it was designed from the outset as an ABM system, just not one aimed at the longer ranged/faster missiles in the ICBM class. There's no sense in not using it in an emergency just because it wasn't designed in from the beginning. Nobody would suggest taking out helicopters with LGBs as a matter of course but it's been done. If the ability is there it would be foolish not to take advantage of it. So you are saying it is a great system to have available if we get intel that says Johnny Jihad is planning on putting up towards the coast in a dhow with a Scud under a tarp, at which point we would presumable deploy our THAAD systems around each and every possible target he could stike in that manner? Sorry, but I still find that pretty lame. It is not going to be worth spit against the unplanned-for launch, and it is not going to be worth much against the more lethal (and just as likely) PLA DF-31 orPLAN JL-2 that could threaten the region. IMO, let THAAD mature such that it can do what it was intended to do--protect deployed forces from enemy TBM attacks. Anything further is just buying into the contractor's change-order-yielded-profit plan. Let's be real here--we know that everyone says we are not deploying BMD to defend against the PRC, but *really*... Preaching to the choir. True. If we were talking about ICBMs. Which we're not. One of us was, and the other started this thread in that vein. To me, anyone wanting to install a major missile system to cover the Left Coast that *couldn't* deal with the greater ICBM threat is a bit shy in the area of common sense. That's not at all what they're talking about. One battery does not constitute a "major missile system". All they're saying is "hey this bigger THAAD will be able to cover a coast with one battery. Since we're going to have the systems ANYWAY let's cover that potential threat (the TBMs launched from ships) and kill two birds with one stone". Well, we also have to worry about the possibility that they could send it *into* the US via cargo container, and launch it from *within* our borders, right? yes, I know that is a bit fascetious, but the point is that we can't *afford* to dump the inevitable few billion bucks it would take to turn THAAD into Son-of-THAAD on the basis of wanting to protect against an *extremely* unlikely threat category. Develop vanilla THAAD such that it actually reliably works as it is supposed to, deploy it as required to protect US forces in threat areas, let GBMI handle the ICBM threat, and take those extra billions you saved by NOT developing THAAD into son-of-THAAD and use them to enahnce our targetring capabilities, or our countermine capabilities, or our ISR capabilites...the things that we DO need to do, and for which plenty of threats do actually exist. What I'm talking about is think Patriot launchers at the end of an airbase in the middle east instead of dedicated missile sites that are bases in and of themselves as the Nike bases were. But we have been talking about defending the Left Coast, not an airbase in the Middle East. Are you telling me you REALLY can't follow that analogy? See my earlier comments. Against a TBM threat to CONUS, either you have them in place 24/7, or you are better off just planning on setting up that exclusion zone while saving all of that additional R&D money. Now, if you are going to use THAAD in this role, you WILL need dedicated launch sites, and dedicated radar sites, and you will need a lot of them to cover the metropolitan areas on the west coast. Not so. Read above (many times if you need to). Fine. You go right ahead and keep thinking that THAAD can kill ICBM's at the same range it kills slower TBM targets. This is obviously pointless. Well at least until you learn to read a little better it is. Quote where I said "a single battery could defend an entire coast against ICBMs". I already apologized for that misunderstanding. But I am still of the opinion that installing a *TBM* defense for the West Coast that can't handle ICBM's is ludicrous. So you'd rather park the missiles in a garage instead of using them? Brilliant plan. No, I am saying that you have not shown where there is, or is likely to be, a sufficient threat of that nature (TBM's versus CONUS) that can't be more easily addressed with other means. Brooks (Who, while he has historically has been pro-BMD, is getting a bit tired of it turning into an endless money pit that sucks funding away from more readily available and vitally needed requirements, and sees this contractor-initiated ploy as just another attempt to pad the corporate nest). |
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![]() That depends. How long is THAAD suppose to be in service? Who's to say China wouldn't try to hit a staging area with an ICBM? Where? You'd have to posit China lobbing an ICBM at a target being used by the US during a third-party operation? I don't think that is realistic enough to worry about--somewhere in the same category as say, "Protect against RN Trident attack against US target". As to staging areas where we would be operating against the PRC, maybe Australia? But that is in IRBM range. Anything in their own periphery they could hit with a shorter range missile. Which IMO takes you back to the "only US-proper targets have to be defended from ICBM". Hard to say. Let's not forget two things: 1. China isn't the only country out there of questionable status who is trying to develope ICBMs (Iran, India, etc.) and 2. THAAD isn't the result of a "we need terminal defenses against ICBMs for the entire US" but a theater defense missile *that happens to have some anti-ICBM capability*. boost phase (i.e., ABL), but in many cases hitting an ICBM in the boost phase is going to be kind of hard to accomplish (i.e., PRC). There's an excellent report on that particular problem right he http://www.xmission.com/~sferrin/BPI-Full_Report.pdf (tried to find the original link but not too hard) So yes, for all intents and purposes, you are looking at a two-tier system against ICBM's, GBMI and terminal. You might not be familair with this: http://www.globalsecurity.org/space/systems/kei.htm http://www.orbital.com/MissileDefens...KEI/index.html I don't do the "go to links" bit unless it looks like it is something worth bothering with--a sysnopsis of the pertinent info is usually given with the link. Too good for it or does it strain your brain too much? My guess is you want an abstract with the link so you can not go to it anyway and still pretend like you did. Just on this thread there have been numerous times in which you have missed what has been written or saw a big paragraph so didn't read it at all. And it shows. My point in providing those links (if you've read this far) is to enlighten you on the BPI issue. Where's the harm in going to the link and reading? It can only help you have a better undertanding of a subject you apparently take an interest in. And IMO THAAD in the anti-ICBM role is therefore a waste of spit; it is too short legged, and nobody is going to budget and support emplacing the required sites to handle the coast. Nobody has ever suggested that. What they ARE suggesting is that it could be used as a MOBILE terminal ABM. That gives you more options than if it had no ABM capability. Nobody has suggested deploying it like the Nikes were in the 50's and 60's. Which takes us back full circle to the "what targets would we want to protect against ICBM threats other than those in the US" bit. You're missing the point entirely. Anywhere you park a THAAD you're going to have terminal ABM capability. You're going to have it whether you use it or not. This isn't a case of "what targets do we need to defend and if there are none we won't build the system". I see great utility in an anti-TBM capability to protect contingency forces in the theater of operations, but I see danged little use for protecting them from ICBM threats that would come from outside the T/O. If you change the focus back to the US proper, then I still don't see a lot of gain in terms of THAAD in the terminal defense role unless you want to build and deploy enough of them to protect *every* target within the bad guy's range fan. So essentially you're saying "since we arent' going to protect everything we shouldn't protect anything"? Correct? And if not what ARE you saying? Protecting only SF, LA, and SEATAC merely means the bad guys hit Portland, Monterey, and Eugene instead. Or maybe Sacramento. Or Phoenix (it is not as if the PRC is going to limit their range of future systems to being able to only strike the beach cities--witness that new SLBM they are developing with a nearly 6K mile range). Great. That means we dictate what they DON'T hit. Pretty simple concept isn't it? As for the SLBM it's more like 5000 miles and they are not even CLOSE to fielding it. Your Son-of-THAAD versus TBM's is more interesting, but again IMO is not very likely to see the the light of day--we apparently have outr hands full just getting vanilla THAAD to work as advertised. All of them had problems. The only one that's been mostly successful from the get go is the FLAGE/ERINT/PAC-3. And I'd be more surprised if the upgraded THAAD *didn't* see the light of day. It's cheaper to upgrade what you've already got working than to start over from scratch. But from what I have read, we don't really have *THAAD* "working" (yet). As of this past January, only two of the planned eight intercept tests were successful. Not a great track record as of yet. Hopefully it will improve, and it will turn out to be a bang-up anti-TBM system. Which would be great. Until that time, however, I'd be wary of corporate-sponsored "we are ready to stretch/enhance it so it can *also* do..." stuff. The way it seems to be scheduled is that we'd know if things were working right before changing things. I'm guessing it would be similar to the way they've done AIM-120. It's "pre-planned product improvements" have been public knowledge for years. Spartan was also a "terminal" system, albeit one with a longer reach than the lower tier Sprint. It only had a max engagement range of less than 500 miles, which kind of rules it out in the midcourse role, Depends how you define "midcourse". Since GBI and Spartan both go after the RVs in space the only real difference is that Spartan couldn't reach out as far. Distance isn't what determines what "phase" a missile is in. You have the boost phase which is self-explanitory but midcourse is considered the entire time the RV is in space. That's where both GBI and Spartan were designed to kill their targets. It doesn't become "terminal" phase until the RV is reentering the atmosphere. That's pretty much how the "phases" have been differentiated from day one. Take a gander at the max altitude that the *existing* THAAD acheives (at least some 150 km), and by that reasoning it is a mid-course interceptor, right? I don't think so. I was thinking the same thing when I wrote that. The fact remains though that Spartan has NEVER been considered a terminal phase missile. especially as it was based nextdoor to the Sprints at the defended location. The Spartans and *some* of the Sprints were colocated mainly out of convenience. If you check out this aerial if the Stanley R. Mickelson Complex you'll see there are only 16 of the 70 Sprint silos located there with the Spartans. http://www.paineless.id.au/missiles/HSafeguard.html The Sprints were spread out somewhat. How much I don't know. Miles or tens of miles would be my guess. Since the ABM site was only allowed to defend one location by treaty you'd WANT the Spartans near the defended target for best coverage. The Spartan's were tasked with "area" defense, the Sprints with point defense. IMO, Spartan did not rise to what could be considered mid-course intercept status. That's fine. There are those who think the earth is flat and that the moon landing was staged. Everyone's entitled to their opinion. Look at it another way--the USN has two "terminal" defense systems against anti-ship mi ssiles, ESSM and Phalanx--one outreaches the other by quite some distance, but it is still a terminal defense system. You find it's going to be an either/or in most situations. ESSM is *replacing* Phalanx in some instances. RAM is replacing Phalanx in others. OK, my bad example; consider Sea Sparrow and Phalanx, from the near past--plenty of vessels had *both*. Sea Sparrow has a minimum range and that's the area Phalanx covers. In that situation Phalanx is the terminal defense. Let's not forget that Sea Sparrow is also great for smacking small ships in close. The reasons Phalanx is being replaced and CAN be replaced by RAM and ESSM are because the minimum range of RAM and ESSM is less than that of Sparrow (admittedly that's pure speculation on my part), missile reliability is getting better, and with today's faster missiles Phalanx's utility is going down. Vanilla THAAD will have a very small range against ICBM's, making it of minimal use in the role. But still better than none at all. If all it does is make an adversary think twice then it's worth it. But it won't, unless we deploy them around virtually every target set he could strike! As I pointed out earlier, take SF from his list and he replaces it with Sacramento. Are you willing to give up one but not the other? I doubt you are. Am I willing to give up SF to protect the Trident base up the coast? HELL yeah. Atlanta over Washinton DC? Damn straight. You'd prefer to lose both Atlanta AND Washington DC correct? There are only two places we really have to worry about ICBM's--Hawaii, and the West coast. Yeah, for now. For the forseeable future, with the caveat that "West Coast" extends inland through the depth that the DF-31 can strike, which just about gets them to Phoenix. There are a *lot* of major urban areas west of that longitudinal line. Yeah. And? Could THAAD play a role in Hawaii, where the defended area is finite? Yep. Could it play such a role on the West coast? Not really. Is anybody going to argue to deploy THAAD along the coast to defend against ship-launched TBM's? Very doubtful, to say the least. This has all the earmarks of some LMCO guy feeding a line to AvLeak in an effort to pump up THAAD, and little to offer in terms of real usefulness. Well yeah, but five years ago if someone had tried to sell the idea of shooting down airliners over the US it would have been met with similar scorn. Two successes out of eight intercept attempts, and that does not include the earlier non-intercept goal failures. But they are ready to already start *expanding* its capabilities? I don't think so. *Planning*. As I mentioned earlier AMRAAM's improvements were laid down before it even entered service (I remember reading about them in the 80's) too. I don't see what the problem is. It's business as usual in just about every area of manufacturing/ product developement. How successful do you think Intel would be if they didn't plan what would come after the Pentium 4 until AFTER they'd decided they wouldn't make anymore Pentium 4s? Same thing. My thoughts on it are this. The radar has a 600 mile range they say so I'd think you'd need at least a couple radars with the coverage overlapping enough so there isn't a spot they could come in close to the coast and shoot off a SCUD-type. There's no reason the missiles have to be colocated with the radar so you could have launchers up and down the coast. You're not talking about defending against barrages of barge launched missiles so it's more a matter of deploying five or ten launch vehicles and spreading them out enough to get the coverage you want. It is a heck of a lot easier to just take down the barges before they ever get close enough. Come up with a way to determine which one has a missile before launch and I'm sure you'll have everybody's attention. It would be a lot easier to set up an exclusion zone than it would be to set up terminal defenses around all of the potential targets. Factor in the necessary ships and infrastructure to intercept, detain, and inspect probably THOUSANDS of ships and barges EVERY DAY and you'll see how impractical that idea is. You said we'd be able to deploy these systems to protect these areas *when they are needed*, right? So that rules out protecting against the "bolt from the blue" scenario. You're mixing and matching ICBM and TBM defense without any thought to CONTEXT. The TBM defense one-battery-per-coast idea is an always-on type of thing. The "let's move some THAADs to DC for a while to protect against ICBMs" idea is a crisis thing. AFAIK there is no (and has never been any) plan to deploy THAAD as a perminant ICBM terminal defense system in any location. If the threat is some scow launching a TBM, then taking out the launcher is a heck of a lot more sensible than trying to take out the missile after it is launched. Great. So what are you going to do, start sinking every ship off the coast? Great idea. Look at the size. Current THAAD is a pretty small missile, and getting it to the range mentioned is going to take some pretty serious size increase. Not really. Compare the dimensions of THAAD and SM-3 and SM-3 ranges 270+ miles. And according to the article they'll get a threefold increase in coverage from software improvements alone with THAAD. As far as size, even just a bump from 13" to 15" on the booster diameter will give you a 33% increase in volume of propellant you can carry. But aren't they talking about a three or four fold increase in range? No. If you'd read what I wrote instead of saying "whatever" you'd see they're not even looking at a TWO fold increase in range. They're talking 223 miles vs 125. You are not going to get that by increasing the booster by 3 inches. True, but they're not looking at increase in range of three or four times. And BTW 15-13 is 2 not 3. As to the software bit, that may refer to improving the radar and its capabilities, for all we know. No kidding? Compare MLRS, at twelve rounds per, to ATACMS, at two per; MLRS can reach out to around 60 or more klicks, IIRC in its latest GMLRS form, while ATACMS covers the 200-300 km gamut. One sixth the number of missiles. Not even remotely similar comparison. A more accurate would be Sparrow and ESSM. Similar front end, bigger booster, same launcher, double the range. But you are not talking about doubling the range here. You're right. I'm talking about LESS than doubling the range. And why does the MLRS/ATACMS comparison not meet the same criteria, or at least come darned close? Because ATACMs carries four times the payload five times the range. We're talking about carrying the SAME payload maybe 80% further. Why *bother* doing the math when the critter has yet to prove that it can reliably acheive the *lesser* requirements already in place?! Because then you wouldn't look like an idiot when you go off about increasing the range by three or four times when that's never been suggested. And why bother when protecting only against TBM's, and only when you think they *might* be used against you (I assume you are still saying that this would be a nifty "deploy it only when you need to" system) is pretty much worthless? ???? That's absurd. That's like saying if an F-35 can't outperform an F-22 in the air to air role it's an utter waste. No, that is not the same thing. The F-35 is intended to perform a somewhat different set of missions, at a cheaper cost. Well DUH. The THAAD is intended to fulfill a different mission than GBI. Just as the F-35 has some air-to-air capability, the THAAD would have some anti-ICBM capability. OTOH, what you seem to be saying (using your F-35/F-22 model) is, "Hey, we should go ahead and plan on giving the F-35 the same exact mission requirements we have set up for the F-22--forget about the fact that it is a program that has yet to prove itself capable of doing its current, more limited roles...expand the envelope! Nope. What I'm saying is that just because the F-35 isn't as good as the F-22 in air-to-air doesn't mean it should be cancelled. You're telling me there aren't four or five active military bases on each coast? Let's see, AFAIK Fort Ord is largely being passed over to the local community as we speak, and there is nothing I know of between that location and the Trident base up off the Puget Sound that meets your criteria. We gave up those coastal artillery sites in between to the Park Service some decades back... :-) Go he http://www.globalsecurity.org/milita...lity/conus.htm No, we have obviously been talking about two different things. I fixated on your initial ICBM post--mea culpa. That said, I see little use in fielding anything in that area that *can't* provide a relaiable defense against ICBM's. It's not *designed* to fill that role. Any ABM capability is a BONUS. No, it was designed from the outset as an ABM system, just not one aimed at the longer ranged/faster missiles in the ICBM class. That's part of your problem. ABM refers to missiles designed to take out ICBMs. Thus the A-B-M Treaty. The ABM treaty didn't give a rat's ass about missiles designed to take out tactical or theater missiles as long as they couldn't hit an ICBM. In the literal sense a catcher's mitt is an ABM. It stops ballistic missiles. (Go look up the word "missile" if you're lost). "ABM" as it's used in the rocket sense means a system designed to take out an ICBM. There's no sense in not using it in an emergency just because it wasn't designed in from the beginning. Nobody would suggest taking out helicopters with LGBs as a matter of course but it's been done. If the ability is there it would be foolish not to take advantage of it. So you are saying it is a great system to have available if we get intel that says Johnny Jihad is planning on putting up towards the coast in a dhow with a Scud under a tarp, at which point we would presumable deploy our THAAD systems around each and every possible target he could stike in that manner? Sorry, but I still find that pretty lame. I would too. However if you had any reading skills at all you'd see that's never been suggested. What's been suggested is that with that bigger booster it'd ALWAYS be online against that kind of threat. It is not going to be worth spit against the unplanned-for launch, and it is not going to be worth much against the more lethal (and just as likely) PLA DF-31 orPLAN JL-2 that could threaten the region. Just as likely? How many terrorist attacks have their been in the last five years? How many missiles has China launched at other countries in the last five years? IMO, let THAAD mature such that it can do what it was intended to do--protect deployed forces from enemy TBM attacks. Anything further is just buying into the contractor's change-order-yielded-profit plan. Those who fail to plan. . . That's not at all what they're talking about. One battery does not constitute a "major missile system". All they're saying is "hey this bigger THAAD will be able to cover a coast with one battery. Since we're going to have the systems ANYWAY let's cover that potential threat (the TBMs launched from ships) and kill two birds with one stone". Well, we also have to worry about the possibility that they could send it *into* the US via cargo container, and launch it from *within* our borders, right? So we shouldn't defend against a threat that we CAN defend against because a different threat is more difficult? Great plan. That's like saying you're not going to put a smoke alarm in your house because it wouldn't help if it got hit by a hurricane. Great plan. yes, I know that is a bit fascetious, but the point is that we can't *afford* to dump the inevitable few billion bucks it would take to turn THAAD into Son-of-THAAD on the basis of wanting to protect against an *extremely* unlikely threat category. If you'd been reading (and retaining the words) you'd see that the "few billion bucks" are going to be spent ANYWAY. As I've said before (AISB from here on out) improvements to THAAD are going to happen to make it function in it's ATBM role better regardless. The coastal defence/ terminal ABM capability is a bonus result of those improvemnts. If you make improvements to your car engine that are designed to improve fuel economy are you going to complain if it happens to make the engine more powerful in the process? Develop vanilla THAAD such that it actually reliably works as it is supposed to, deploy it as required to protect US forces in threat areas, let GBMI handle the ICBM threat, and take those extra billions you saved by NOT developing THAAD into son-of-THAAD and use them to enahnce our targetring capabilities, or our countermine capabilities, or our ISR capabilites...the things that we DO need to do, and for which plenty of threats do actually exist. Apparently the US military doesn't share your assessment of the threats. What I'm talking about is think Patriot launchers at the end of an airbase in the middle east instead of dedicated missile sites that are bases in and of themselves as the Nike bases were. But we have been talking about defending the Left Coast, not an airbase in the Middle East. Are you telling me you REALLY can't follow that analogy? See my earlier comments. Against a TBM threat to CONUS, either you have them in place 24/7, or you are better off just planning on setting up that exclusion zone while saving all of that additional R&D money. AISB. . . So you'd rather park the missiles in a garage instead of using them? Brilliant plan. No, I am saying that you have not shown where there is, or is likely to be, a sufficient threat of that nature (TBM's versus CONUS) that can't be more easily addressed with other means. Describe those means. Brooks (Who, while he has historically has been pro-BMD, is getting a bit tired of it turning into an endless money pit that sucks funding away from more readily available and vitally needed requirements, and sees this contractor-initiated ploy as just another attempt to pad the corporate nest). |
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I have been following this thread recently. As a retired Lockheed
engineer who did performance studies on THAAD, I can clear up a few things. 1. THAAD is not currently an anti-ICBM system. It does not have the performance (except on a lucky shot) to shoot down ICBMs consistently. They travel too fast for THAAD's performance envelope. Specific numbers would be classified. 2. THAAD had some development problems. They did not have even the second team working on the original design. It appeared that a lot of the design was made by people who had not taken "Missile Design 101." A lot of the problems were simply stupid design and manufacturing errors. We can only hope that those problems have been cleared up. 3. THAAD should be an effective TBM defense. That is what it is designed for, and simulations show that it can hit a variety of targets. 4. An anti-ICBM missile would be a completely new, much larger design, which would probably use only the basic interceptor technology, not the same hardware. |
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Can't anybody in this thread exercise a little common sense and snip the
extra crap? It might have been enlightening, but NO, you can't be bothered! The only apparently knowledgeable person, O. Fairbairn, has done exactly that, and restored some order, thankfully. Jack |
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![]() "Jack" wrote in message m... Can't anybody in this thread exercise a little common sense and snip the extra crap? It might have been enlightening, but NO, you can't be bothered! The only apparently knowledgeable person, O. Fairbairn, has done exactly that, and restored some order, thankfully. Translation being, "I am too dumb to be able to read more than three paragraphs at a time, and have nothing of substance to add to the discussion topic anyway." Is that about right? Talk about lacking common sense... Brooks Jack |
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Weeks Solution and Weeks Special | Mirco | Aerobatics | 0 | October 2nd 04 04:11 PM |