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#11
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"robert arndt" wrote in message
om... I'm afraid you're wrong. Syria aquired 14 Su-27s from Russia in 2000 and they are listed in every updated aircraft reference book I have. Syrian AF 826 Squadron operates them. Being the one who published the first report about the Su-27s being seen in Syria (in AFM volume July 2000, p.16), and the one who corrected it (as said above, AFM volume July 2003, p.18), I have a strong feeling Robert, you're talking about things you don't have a slightest clue about. To cite myself: "No Flankers in Syria Contrary to press reports in 2000, it is now known that the Syrian Arab Air Force (SyAAF) is not operating Su-27s (amending "Four Flankers in Syria, July 2000, pl.16). However, this does not mean that the Su-27 has never been seen in Syria, as reported at the time. In 1999 and 2000, Moscow started intensive efforts to sell Su-27s to Damascus and there are indications that the Russians are still trying to do so. On no fewer than four occasions, Su-27s have been flown to Syria in order to be demonstrated to the SyAAF pilots and engineering officers, in order to familiarise them with the aircraft. One such event took place in autumn 1999, and another in April 2000, when two Su-27s drawn from Russian Air Force units were deployed to the SyAAF Academy at Minakh AB, a further two going directly to Damascus. On both occasions, the aircraft also carried "full" SyAAF markings, and a group of Syrian pilots was permitted to fly them, putting the aircraft through a series of intensive and prolonged tests. Quite why the Syrians did not in the end purchase the Su-27s remains unclear - one reason was almost certainly the lack of funding on the Syrian side. However, Syrian sources stress that this was not exactly the case, saying they were refusing Russian requests to pay debts for equipment supplied during the 1980s, variously reported to be between $2 and $5 billion. The Syrians were unwilling to pay for equipment which in their opinion was neither "top of the range" nor effective in combat against the Israeli. It seems that Moscow somehow accepted this decision and orders for certain other weapons, including AT-14 ATGMs, were accepted, with deliveries commencing in 2002. The Su-27 deal was not, however, to be finalised. Another problem seems to have been the fact that Rosobornexport was offering Syria only eight Su-27s and four Su-27UBs (at an unknown price) in April 2001; one month later another offer was made, for then Su-27S and two Su-27UBs. The Syrians, however, wanted many more Flankers. Citing a study prepared for the SyAAF, Damascus stressed that 42 Flankers would be the absolute minimum to be of any use to the Syrian Air Force. It remains unknown why the Russians refused to supply this many. When negotiations with Sukhoi fell through, the SyAAF went back to RSK MiG and ordered 22 MiG-29s (all second-hand/used airframes, but upgraded to an as-yet-unknown standard), together with 300 "upgraded air-to-air missiles" of unspecified type. At least 16 of these Fulcrums were delivered to Syria in 2001 and 2002, and are believed* to be operational with one of the three units flying the type. Interestingly, this deal was never announced by RSK MiG or made public." *Meanwhile it is _known_ that they are operational. The 826th FS still flies MiG-21bis, from al-Quasyr AB. As for the Iranian captured Iraqi Su-25s, none are operational that's why they are not listed in any updated reference manual. Ok, so, how do you explain two of´them being displayed in IRGCAF markings on a special part of the military parade held in Tehran, on 22 September this year? Or, how do you explain the US complaints about Georgian technicians refubishing them in Iran? BTW, they were not "captured" from Iraq, but flown to Iran by defecting Iraqi pilots... Tom Cooper Co-Author: Iran-Iraq War in the Air, 1980-1988: http://www.acig.org/pg1/content.php and, Iranian F-4 Phantom II Units in Combat: http://www.osprey-publishing.co.uk/t...hp/title=S6585 |
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"Tom Cooper" wrote in message ...
"robert arndt" wrote in message om... I'm afraid you're wrong. Syria aquired 14 Su-27s from Russia in 2000 and they are listed in every updated aircraft reference book I have. Syrian AF 826 Squadron operates them. The 826th FS still flies MiG-21bis, from al-Quasyr AB. Here's a link on the Syrian AF: http://www.globalsecurity.org/milita...a/airforce.htm Like so many others it lists the Su-27 in the Syrian AF inventory. As for the Iranian captured Iraqi Su-25s, none are operational that's why they are not listed in any updated reference manual. Ok, so, how do you explain two of´them being displayed in IRGCAF markings on a special part of the military parade held in Tehran, on 22 September this year? Or, how do you explain the US complaints about Georgian technicians refubishing them in Iran? BTW, they were not "captured" from Iraq, but flown to Iran by defecting Iraqi pilots... Displayed aircraft are not the same as operational aircraft. Please tell us the Iranian unit that operates the Frogfoots- you can't because they are non-op. BTW, the aircraft were indeed captured as Iran refused to return them to Iraq after the war. Tom Cooper Co-Author: Iran-Iraq War in the Air, 1980-1988: http://www.acig.org/pg1/content.php and, Iranian F-4 Phantom II Units in Combat: http://www.osprey-publishing.co.uk/t...hp/title=S6585 |
#13
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![]() "robert arndt" I'm afraid you're wrong. Syria aquired 14 Su-27s from Russia in 2000 and they are listed in every updated aircraft reference book I have. Syrian AF 826 Squadron operates them. As for the Iranian captured Iraqi Su-25s, none are operational that's why they are not listed in any updated reference manual. Rob Rob, consider Coalition forces stationed in the immediate region around Syria. The Flanker does not exist on any threat assessment of Syria. There is a reason for this simply because the Syrians do not operate the type. The Iranians have been keen to obtain more Su-25 airframes. This year they received a delivery of additional Su-25s. Reference books and on-line references are all very good, but like that list you provided of Iranian and Syrian fighter/bomber inventories they are prone to error. Flankers were in Syria, and similarly Algeria, only for potential sales/evaluation/demonstration purposes only. TJ |
#14
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"Tom Cooper" wrote in message ...
"robert arndt" wrote in message om... I'm afraid you're wrong. Syria aquired 14 Su-27s from Russia in 2000 and they are listed in every updated aircraft reference book I have. Syrian AF 826 Squadron operates them. Being the one who published the first report about the Su-27s being seen in Syria (in AFM volume July 2000, p.16), and the one who corrected it (as said above, AFM volume July 2003, p.18), I have a strong feeling Robert, you're talking about things you don't have a slightest clue about. To cite myself: "No Flankers in Syria Contrary to press reports in 2000, it is now known that the Syrian Arab Air Force (SyAAF) is not operating Su-27s (amending "Four Flankers in Syria, July 2000, pl.16). However, this does not mean that the Su-27 has never been seen in Syria, as reported at the time. In 1999 and 2000, Moscow started intensive efforts to sell Su-27s to Damascus and there are indications that the Russians are still trying to do so. On no fewer than four occasions, Su-27s have been flown to Syria in order to be demonstrated to the SyAAF pilots and engineering officers, in order to familiarise them with the aircraft. One such event took place in autumn 1999, and another in April 2000, when two Su-27s drawn from Russian Air Force units were deployed to the SyAAF Academy at Minakh AB, a further two going directly to Damascus. On both occasions, the aircraft also carried "full" SyAAF markings, and a group of Syrian pilots was permitted to fly them, putting the aircraft through a series of intensive and prolonged tests. Quite why the Syrians did not in the end purchase the Su-27s remains unclear - one reason was almost certainly the lack of funding on the Syrian side. However, Syrian sources stress that this was not exactly the case, saying they were refusing Russian requests to pay debts for equipment supplied during the 1980s, variously reported to be between $2 and $5 billion. The Syrians were unwilling to pay for equipment which in their opinion was neither "top of the range" nor effective in combat against the Israeli. It seems that Moscow somehow accepted this decision and orders for certain other weapons, including AT-14 ATGMs, were accepted, with deliveries commencing in 2002. The Su-27 deal was not, however, to be finalised. Another problem seems to have been the fact that Rosobornexport was offering Syria only eight Su-27s and four Su-27UBs (at an unknown price) in April 2001; one month later another offer was made, for then Su-27S and two Su-27UBs. The Syrians, however, wanted many more Flankers. Citing a study prepared for the SyAAF, Damascus stressed that 42 Flankers would be the absolute minimum to be of any use to the Syrian Air Force. It remains unknown why the Russians refused to supply this many. When negotiations with Sukhoi fell through, the SyAAF went back to RSK MiG and ordered 22 MiG-29s (all second-hand/used airframes, but upgraded to an as-yet-unknown standard), together with 300 "upgraded air-to-air missiles" of unspecified type. At least 16 of these Fulcrums were delivered to Syria in 2001 and 2002, and are believed* to be operational with one of the three units flying the type. Interestingly, this deal was never announced by RSK MiG or made public." *Meanwhile it is _known_ that they are operational. The 826th FS still flies MiG-21bis, from al-Quasyr AB. As for the Iranian captured Iraqi Su-25s, none are operational that's why they are not listed in any updated reference manual. Ok, so, how do you explain two of´them being displayed in IRGCAF markings on a special part of the military parade held in Tehran, on 22 September this year? Or, how do you explain the US complaints about Georgian technicians refubishing them in Iran? BTW, they were not "captured" from Iraq, but flown to Iran by defecting Iraqi pilots... Tom Cooper Co-Author: Iran-Iraq War in the Air, 1980-1988: http://www.acig.org/pg1/content.php and, Iranian F-4 Phantom II Units in Combat: http://www.osprey-publishing.co.uk/t...hp/title=S6585 Now I'm really confused. I got out two fairly new aircraft reference books to verify the aircraft listed and both list the Su-27 in Syrian inventory. These books a - the Directory of Military Aircraft of the World 2001 by Peter March - the Pocket Guide to Military Aircraft and the World's Airforces 2001 by David Donald These books also fail to list the Su-25 in Iranian inventory. I don't have an updated Jane's All the World's Aircraft but could someone please check the latest volume and see if the information is the same? I see you disagree Tom, but every book and online source I've seen says otherwise. The facts seem to be that 14 Su-27s were purchased by Syria in 2000 and remain there, operational by the Syrian AF. I also can't find any reference material that supports your claim that the Iranian AF actually flies the Su-25. It is my belief that the aircraft are kept as war trophies and used for propaganda purposes. If not can you provide some information on the training units for this aircraft and/or proof of operation? Kenneth Williams |
#15
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![]() Kenneth Williams wrote: Now I'm really confused. I got out two fairly new aircraft reference books to verify the aircraft listed and both list the Su-27 in Syrian inventory. These books a - the Directory of Military Aircraft of the World 2001 by Peter March - the Pocket Guide to Military Aircraft and the World's Airforces 2001 by David Donald These books also fail to list the Su-25 in Iranian inventory. I don't have an updated Jane's All the World's Aircraft but could someone please check the latest volume and see if the information is the same? I see you disagree Tom, but every book and online source I've seen says otherwise. The facts seem to be that 14 Su-27s were purchased by Syria in 2000 and remain there, operational by the Syrian AF. I also can't find any reference material that supports your claim that the Iranian AF actually flies the Su-25. It is my belief that the aircraft are kept as war trophies and used for propaganda purposes. If not can you provide some information on the training units for this aircraft and/or proof of operation? Kenneth Williams Kenneth, There is no operational Flankers in the Syrian inventory. They were in the country, but left after their stay. This is the reason that Coalition forces in the immediate region do not have the Flanker down on the threat list. The Iranians also operate the Frogfoot and this year obtained more for their inventory to boost their existing ex-Iraqi fleet. This year (July 2003) the Iranians released a report to the press on recent military developments: "TEHRAN (Reuters) - Iran said on Sunday its Revolutionary Guards had been armed with a new medium-range missile, which analysts say could hit Israel or U.S. bases in the Middle East, after successful tests of the weapon. The deployment of the Shahab-3 missile, announced by state television, comes as Iran faces mounting scrutiny about a nuclear energy program which Washington says may be a front for a covert bid to make atomic arms. State television showed Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who heads Iran's Islamic power structure, attending a military parade where at least one Shahab-3 was on display. Iran announced earlier this month it had successfully completed tests on the Shahab-3, which analysts say is based on the North Korean Nodong-1 missile but has been improved with Russian technology. Its range is about 1,300 km (800 miles). Russian-built Sukhoi Su-25 Frogfoot close support aircraft, attack and transport helicopters were also handed over on Sunday to the Revolutionary Guards" Radio broadcast: "Iran's official Voice of the Islamic Republic Radio reported July 20 that the missiles were turned over to the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC). Also supplied were Su-25 jet fighters and transport and attack helicopters." TJ |
#16
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![]() "robert arndt" wrote in message om... "Tom Cooper" wrote in message ... "robert arndt" wrote in message om... I'm afraid you're wrong. Syria aquired 14 Su-27s from Russia in 2000 and they are listed in every updated aircraft reference book I have. Syrian AF 826 Squadron operates them. The 826th FS still flies MiG-21bis, from al-Quasyr AB. Here's a link on the Syrian AF: http://www.globalsecurity.org/milita...a/airforce.htm Like so many others it lists the Su-27 in the Syrian AF inventory. Yes it does. And, what you are obviously unable to do is to ask for the source. Each of these encycolpedia-like "sources of reference" report what their editors have read somewhere. Such sources are not based on first- or even second- or third-hand informations, but on the things published who-knows where. The reason for this is that it takes ages to prepare all such infos, and that the editors do not have the time to research. The original source for the Su-27s in Syria is that report from AFM in the year 2000: that was the first such report in the open-source media to this topic. All the others have simply taken it from the mentioned issue of that magazine. Check globalsecurity in few months again, and you'll see that the Su-27s will be removed from that inventory. As for the Iranian captured Iraqi Su-25s, none are operational that's why they are not listed in any updated reference manual. Ok, so, how do you explain two of´them being displayed in IRGCAF markings on a special part of the military parade held in Tehran, on 22 September this year? Or, how do you explain the US complaints about Georgian technicians refubishing them in Iran? BTW, they were not "captured" from Iraq, but flown to Iran by defecting Iraqi pilots... Displayed aircraft are not the same as operational aircraft. Please tell us the Iranian unit that operates the Frogfoots- you can't because they are non-op. Have you been there so to know if the aircraft are operational or not? Have you seen any of them? Have you talked with any of the crews? Have you at least taken care to read the reports like the one posted by TJ futher bellow? BTW, the aircraft were indeed captured as Iran refused to return them to Iraq after the war. AFAIK, "to capture" something in the military sence means to take it by the means of force. The Su-25s were not forcefully taken by the Iranians, but delivered to them. If you would have ever taken care to research a little bit about the backgrounds of the Iraqi flights to Iran, in 1991, you would know why do I insist on the difference. Tom Cooper Co-Author: Iran-Iraq War in the Air, 1980-1988: http://www.acig.org/pg1/content.php and, Iranian F-4 Phantom II Units in Combat: http://www.osprey-publishing.co.uk/t...hp/title=S6585 |
#17
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![]() "Kenneth Williams" wrote in message m... Now I'm really confused. I got out two fairly new aircraft reference books to verify the aircraft listed and both list the Su-27 in Syrian inventory. These books a - the Directory of Military Aircraft of the World 2001 by Peter March - the Pocket Guide to Military Aircraft and the World's Airforces 2001 by David Donald Kenneth, the editors that prepare such books do not research in the true sence of that word: they lack the time for doing anything similar, and instead depend on the informations from other sources. They instead use other "sources of reference" for compiling their work. In the case of the "Su-27s in Syria" topic, however one turns it, the basic information is that from the AFM published in 2000. There are frequently such cases. Let me offer you a brilliant example. I'm sure that you have hard about that well-known Iraqi claim one of their Mi-24s has shot down an Iranian F-4? This claim was originally published on 27 October 1982, by the Iraqi magazine "Baghdad Observer," a publication controlled by the former Iraqi regime, published in Baghdad, and targeting Western reporters underway in Iraq. In the report with the title "The Day of the Helicopter Gunship" an air battle was briefly described that supposedly developed several days earlier, and in which one Mi-24 Hind attack helicopter had shot down an Iranian F-4 Phantom. According to the "Baghdad Observer," the engagement happened "north of the Eyn-e Khosh area" and the Phantom was destroyed by a "next generation, long-range, AT-6 Sprial ATGM," fired by a Mi-24 helicopter specially prepared and brought to Iraq by the Soviets in order to test the AT-6 missile in the air-to-air mode. Ever since, this claim has been making rounds in many Western, Ukrainian, and Russian publications. The basis of this reporting was the fact that the article from the Baghdad Observer was forwarded by the FBIS. FBIS is Foreign Broadcast Information Service, a Washington based company, scanning the press, TV&Radio reports all around the world. On 28 October, 1982, FBIS issued its Communiqué No. 885, FBIS-MEA-82-209, on the page E2 of which one can find the forwarded report from the Baghdad Observer. This story then spread approximately in the following order: - Steven J. Zaloga & George J. Balin, Anti-Tank Helicopters, Osprey, 1986, p. 36; "Hind, Overpowering or Overrated?," Air International, May 1984, p. 252; - David C. Isby, Weapons And Tactics of the Soviet Army, Jane's, 2nd Ed., 1988, p. 442; - John Everett-Heath, Soviet Helicopters, 2nd Ed., Jane's, 1988, p. 131; - Steven J. Zaloga, "ATA: Helicopter Dogfighting", Mi Seitelman; Ed., Advanced Combat Helicopters, Evolving Roles, Motorbooks Int'l, 1988, p. 10; - John Fricker, "Russian Round-Up", Air International, September 1989, p. 131: - John Fricker, "Recent Soviet Rotary-wing Revelations", Air International, January 1990, p. 19; - John W. R. Taylor & Kenneth Munson, "Gallery of Middle East Airpower", Air Force Magazine, October 1992, pp. 68-69; - Yossef Bodansky, "Iraq's Rotary Assets", Part 1, Defense Helicopter World, Vol. 9, No. 5, October-November 1990, p. 24; Each of these authors and publications actually only repeated the original claim: they did not add any new informations to it, their authors did not start a separate research to this topic, trying to locate the eventual Russian or Iraqi crews, or to find out if the Russians really tested the AT-6 as AAM in Iraq, or trying to find the eventual Iranian crews. They only "forwarded" the same info originally supplied by the Baghdad Observer, and forwarded to the West by the FBIS. By 1990 there was only one person (not me) trying to find out what happened. So, after the end of the Cold War the man in question (a highly experienced US Army attack-helicopter pilot, especially interested in helicopters in air combat), went out to try to find what happened. He interviewed several former Soviet dignitaries, trying to find out mo but there was nothing more. No additional details; no gun-camera pictures, no names, nothing. During the 1990s this claim then became "en vogue" in Polish, Ukrainian and Russian publications too, the authors of which for an unknown reason started thinking that the original source for the publication of this claim would be the "US intelligence" (see Y. Gordon's article about the Mi-24 in the WAPJ 37). This "US intelligence", however, was nothing more than the FBIS. A raw confirmation for this is Gordon even went so far to explain that during the IPGW (Iraq-iran War), there was a specific number of air-to-air combats involving Iraqi and Iranian helicopters etc. But, this specific number was nothing else but the summary of the figures mentioned in all the reprots forwarded by FBIS during the whole IPGW: i.e. the whole research about the helicopter warfare between Iraq and Iran actually consisted of somebody there calculating how many helicopter vs helicopter engagements were reported in different Iraqi and Iranian press communiqués that were later forwarded by the FBIS. A true "science", isn't it? But, that's not all. As everybody better informed here should know, the FBIS is _no_ "US intelligence,": it is an information service that compiles reports from all possible foreign media sources and broadcasts, and reports these to its clients in the USA. The FBIS neither confirms nor denies reports it is forwarding: it simply reports what was reported by somebody else. This fact is, however, was completely ignored in this case by almost everybody involved. In fact, Y. Gordon went even so far to explain that the Iranian F-4 in question was shot down by that Mi-24 on 27 October 1982 - i.e. the date the original report had actually been published for the first time in Baghdad Observer, which in turn obviously described that the engagement had happened several days earlier! Gordon, however, was not the only one: several other Russian, Ukrainian, and Polish authors did exactly the same, with the slight difference that specific authors explained it wasn't the AT-6 that was used, but a salvo of unguided rockets, or gunfire or whatever else. However one turns it, this claim is widely been accepted as "authentic," and considered as "confirmed" even by observers with immense and undisputable knowledge about helicopters and anti-armour warfare, or former dignitaries of the Soviet Air Force and airspace industry. Most Russian and Ukrainian students use it to "confirm" the capabilities and firepower of the Mi-24 attack helicopter and the AT-6 missile, even if actually very few people know anything about the background of the claim, or its initial source, while others are obviously ignoring these, while maintaining that the claim was confirmed by "US intelligence." Significantly, even Western armoured warfare experts who are usually sceptical to accept any kind of "Arab" claims - especially for destroying such an advanced product of Western technology like an F-4 Phantom II fighter-bomber - have shown more than ready to accept that this incident really happened. Considering the number of sources and their authoritativeness, it seems therefore not easy to dispute anything in this context. However, a research with the help of the former Iraqi Mi-25 (that was the version delivered to Iraq) pilots showed that none of them - not even those that flew Mi-25s in the given area in the given time in 1982 - ever heard about any such claim. Research with the help of former and active Iranian pilots, as well as IRIAF records showed no F-4s being lost at or near the given time and place. In addition, research with the help of the US Army files about the testing of the AT-6 (released according to a FOIA inquiry procedure) showed that the weapon wouldn't be able to hit a target moving as fast at all. The Russians have tested plenty of their equipment in Iraq against Iran: but, no Mi-24s, and especially no Mi-24s armed with AT-6s. The AT-6 was also never delivered to Iraq. In short: there is no kind of firm evidence that this has ever happened. Quite on the contrary, given the political situation in Baghdad at the time - especially after tremendous defeats in the spring of 1982, and in the face of heavy losses sustained during the Iranian offensives in autumn 1982 - there is a very plausible explanation for the claim being published in the Baghdad Observer of 27 October 1982... You can find the full story in the volume 104 of the AirEnthusiast magazine, published in March this year. And so, there is a similar situation with the Su-27s in Syria: the AFM published it; the AFM is considered an "authoritative" source; the deliveries of Su-27s to Syria are "logical" and "plausbile"; and so every editor of such books concludes that the SyAAF "must" have 14 Su-27s. A closer examination of the case proved, however, that nothing of this was the case. The original eyewitnesses were not wrong, they have seen the Su-27s in Syrian markings on two Syrian air bases, but these were not in service with the SyAAF. It was then on the author of the report to have the guts to correct his own report, and this was done. There was a misunderstanding of what the people have seen, and this misunderstanding was now corrected. Things of this kind happen: thanks Lord, nothing bad came out of this one. These books also fail to list the Su-25 in Iranian inventory. The situation is very similar as above: bear in mind that the manuscript for a book can be adapted for the last time at best some six months before the book is being published. Now, given that the Su-25s entered service with the IRGCAF only very recently, and both of the books you mentioned were published in 2001... well, that's self-explanatory. I see you disagree Tom, but every book and online source I've seen says otherwise. The facts seem to be that 14 Su-27s were purchased by Syria in 2000 and remain there, operational by the Syrian AF. No way. To be honest, I can't care less about what some books report: they are of absolutely no relevance in this case. The fact is that the Su-27s were sent to Syria four times, of which two times painted in Syrian markings. The fact is that the sighting of these aircraft in Syria was explained as if they would be in service. The fact is that there are no Su-27s in Syria since 2001, and the fact is that the SyAAF operates no Su-27s. That's all that counts here. I also can't find any reference material that supports your claim that the Iranian AF actually flies the Su-25. It is my belief that the aircraft are kept as war trophies and used for propaganda purposes. This is your belief, I don't have a problem with this, but have you seen at least a picture of an IRGCAF Su-25? No, you have not. So, your belief remains your belief, and you will only be able to continue talking about beliefs unless one of the photos is published somewhere, and so you get the facts. If not can you provide some information on the training units for this aircraft and/or proof of operation? This will be done, no need to worry about. You will, however, hopefully understand that a "hobby" of this kind is a pretty expensive one, so there is a need to make at least some kind of money first when publishing such stuff. What can currently be published is this: http://www.acig.org/artman/publish/article_249.shtml If you attempt to carefully compare these photos with any other published so far about this parade you will hopefully notice the difference. Tom Cooper Co-Author: Iran-Iraq War in the Air, 1980-1988: http://www.acig.org/pg1/content.php and, Iranian F-4 Phantom II Units in Combat: http://www.osprey-publishing.co.uk/t...hp/title=S6585 |
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