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#21
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Shawn,
As folks have told you, the answer is yes for most tailwheel airplanes (not all, it's a question of elevator authority and c.g.). Interestingly, in about 1970 the Iowa State University flying team used an 85 hp. J-3 Cub as one of its competition airplanes in the national championships of the Intercollegiate flying competition in Bozeman, Montana. The rules at that time for the spot landing for tailwheel airplanes was to measure the point at which the mains touched. On approach, power could be reduced, but never reapplied. The Iowa State guys figured out the minimum power setting to roll the tailwheel, but keep the mains aloft in that Cub. They'd roll the tailwheel at some point short of the "line", keep the mains in the air until just about there, then close the throttle. They got so their accuracy was incredible. After the meet, the rules were changed. All the best, Rick ShawnD2112 wrote: Got a question for you taildragger old-timers. I've often thought about attitude and altitude control with power and elevator in various combinations and have wondered if it's possible to get a taildragger to literally drag it's tailwheel on the runway with the mains off, and do it intentionally, kind of like slowflight but REALLY low over the runway. I mean, we often try to land tailwheel first, so I was wondering if it's possible to set up to do it partially and prevent the mains from touching. I've tried in the Tcraft but can't seem to manage it. Anyone here ever done such a thing? Shawn |
#22
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Woooahhh...that test was done 35 years ago and yet the conclusion holds
true today! Therein lies/lays the problem in todays flying! What has happened to those skills? I can vividly recall my primary instructor reducing power and saying, "show me what ya got.." Then he said you can reduce it, but not increase it. Hae used that same scenario ever since. So many times that I ran into difficulties when I could not get more power and had to do with what I had. My whole thing is to fly the edges of the aircraft envelope at both ends of the spectrum. Generally though, the lower speeds are where most pilots run into problems and have the serious accidents.when they do the silly stall/spin thing. Silly because it should never happen. Serious of course when people get hurt or killed. Stupid when the pilot fails to get the proper training. arrggghhh Ol SOB |
#23
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jsmith wrote
Dutch Roll Maule Driver wrote: When you do that fast and hold the nose on a point it's called a ??????, isn't it. Can't remember the name of that damn manuever but my long ago glider instructor used to teach it. I think he just did it to sicken the male pilots so he could spend more time with the coeds in this college club but it was a challenge anyway. From this web site: www. douglasdc3.com/sohn/41.htm (1) One method would be while in straight and level flight to pick a point on the horizon and enter a turn away from it for some amount of turn and then, without stopping, reverse the turn to pass through the original point in the opposite direction, then again reverse the turn and so on, while all the time coordinating the flight controls (especially the rudder and ailerons). (2) Another variation or method used is to pick a straight road or a point on the horizon. Then precisely hold that point while initiating a bank (takes opposite rudder), then reverse the bank to an equal amount in the opposite direction. This is repeated over and over while using the flight controls to precisely maintain that point (especially the rudder and ailerons). This variation especially lends itself to getting the student ready for the aggressive use of the rudder in acrobatic flight. Evidently – to a certain number of instructors – the above aileron/rudder coordination exercises (especially #2, the one that holds the reference point) that we all give our new students are called “dutch rolls”. Well, we’ve got some news for you, chum! Those aren’t “dutch rolls”, they’re simply plain old garden variety “coordination exercises” or “coordination rolls”. And – undeniably – they’re extremely useful for teaching coordination or for quickly evaluating an aircraft’s handling qualities! I’ve used them from the very first time I took my first lesson in an Aeronca Champ right up until the present. When we were aviation cadets in “Bevo” Howard’s USAF T-6 school, we were taught them from the very first day of our flight training. BUT THOSE ARE NOT DUTCH ROLLS! You copy that? “Sorry Charlie” but no cigar, those are NOT dutch rolls! No big deal, you say? Well, OK, but you need to realize that when you use an incorrect term it’s teaching your student something completely wrong. It’s sort of like the media using the term “Piper Cub” for every airplane less than a medium sized jet. And – besides perpetrating a falsehood – it can later kill him/her! And if you don’t think or realize that a dutch roll can easily become lethal, look up the Braniff/Boeing 707 (N-7071) flight training accident involving the tossing of a couple of pylon mounted engines off the wings in the fall of 1959. And....from the Jeppesen Private Pilot Manual: Dutch roll is a combination of rolling/yawing oscillations caused either by your control input or by wind gusts. Dutch roll will normally occur when the dihedral effects of an aircraft are more powerful than the directional stability. After a disturbance resulting in a yawing motion and sideslip, the dihedral effect will tend to roll the aircraft away from the direction of the initial yaw. However, due to weak directional stability, the rolling movement may overshoot the level position and reverse the sideslip. This motion continues to repeat, creating an oscillation that can be felt by the pilot as side-to-side wagging of the aircraft's tail. If Dutch roll tendency is not effectively dampened, it is considered objectionable. The alternative to an airplane that exhibits Dutch roll tendencies is a design that has better directional stability than lateral stability. If directional stability is increased and lateral stability is decreased, the Dutch roll motion is adequately suppressed. However, this design arrangement tends to cause spiral instability. |
#24
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![]() "Bob Moore" wrote a bunch of stuff. Wow, was that a hard to read post, or what? What was the deal with all of the skipped lines? -- Jim in NC |
#25
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Bob
With all due respect, it appears one description of Dutch Roll is an aircraft flight tendency, the other is a deliberate flight manuever? Having seen a number of opposing arguments about the term of Dutch Roll, and agreeing with the various points of view. I'll stick with the term to describe it as I previously posted. Not picking a fight over it by any means. Same could be said of the Chandelle and its various ways of accomplishment and purpose. If it was good enough for my old instructor with a 6 digit license number and still active, I guess its good enough for me and my 7 digit number and still active. BTW, I never flew any heavy iron and have no desire to do so. Best professional regards Ol S&B |
#26
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Ol SOB,
I agree with you completely. Until I got the Pitts, about 75% of my tailwheel time was within gliding distance of a field. I practice every conceiveable approach, takeoff, engine failure, landing, you name it. I liked to think I flew the airplane better at idle than I did at cruise and I certainly knew what it was going to be like (or as near as you can get) if the engine quit. I haven't carried any power in an approach in years, using only a trickle if I have to to recover a low approach angle. And that's how every airplane out to be flown regularly (on the edges of the envelope) to keep your skills sharp and so you'll know what to do if everything goes to a ball of chalk. In the vein, some of the most fun I've had flying has been the hours I've spent in a Cub or Tcraft under 300 feet and within the airfield fence. Fantastic!!! Shawn wrote in message oups.com... Woooahhh...that test was done 35 years ago and yet the conclusion holds true today! Therein lies/lays the problem in todays flying! What has happened to those skills? I can vividly recall my primary instructor reducing power and saying, "show me what ya got.." Then he said you can reduce it, but not increase it. Hae used that same scenario ever since. So many times that I ran into difficulties when I could not get more power and had to do with what I had. My whole thing is to fly the edges of the aircraft envelope at both ends of the spectrum. Generally though, the lower speeds are where most pilots run into problems and have the serious accidents.when they do the silly stall/spin thing. Silly because it should never happen. Serious of course when people get hurt or killed. Stupid when the pilot fails to get the proper training. arrggghhh Ol SOB |
#27
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Now that, to me, describes real stick and rudder skills and sounds like a
hell of a lot of fun. I can't wait to get back in the Tcraft and give it a go! Shawn wrote in message oups.com... Shawn, As folks have told you, the answer is yes for most tailwheel airplanes (not all, it's a question of elevator authority and c.g.). Interestingly, in about 1970 the Iowa State University flying team used an 85 hp. J-3 Cub as one of its competition airplanes in the national championships of the Intercollegiate flying competition in Bozeman, Montana. The rules at that time for the spot landing for tailwheel airplanes was to measure the point at which the mains touched. On approach, power could be reduced, but never reapplied. The Iowa State guys figured out the minimum power setting to roll the tailwheel, but keep the mains aloft in that Cub. They'd roll the tailwheel at some point short of the "line", keep the mains in the air until just about there, then close the throttle. They got so their accuracy was incredible. After the meet, the rules were changed. All the best, Rick ShawnD2112 wrote: Got a question for you taildragger old-timers. I've often thought about attitude and altitude control with power and elevator in various combinations and have wondered if it's possible to get a taildragger to literally drag it's tailwheel on the runway with the mains off, and do it intentionally, kind of like slowflight but REALLY low over the runway. I mean, we often try to land tailwheel first, so I was wondering if it's possible to set up to do it partially and prevent the mains from touching. I've tried in the Tcraft but can't seem to manage it. Anyone here ever done such a thing? Shawn |
#28
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"Morgans" wrote
"Bob Moore" wrote a bunch of stuff. Wow, was that a hard to read post, or what? What was the deal with all of the skipped lines? It was "copy and paste" from a web site. I was just too lazy to edit it. Bob |
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