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A little while ago I started a thread about why a Cessna landing
peformance chart showed a climb wt limit that was pressure altitude rather than density altitude dependant. Well now I am similarly confused by a different performance table ( not a chart this time) which shows the take off distance required for a C172N. This table shows the distance required as a function of pressure altitude form 0 to 8000 ft ( in steps of 1000 ft) and temperature of 0 to 40 deg C in steps of 10 deg C. This table comes from the flight manual of the aircraft. Now I thought it would be a useful addition to my Excel flight fomulas to convert all this data into a graph of distance required vs density altitude and fit an equation to it, so then I could just enter density altitude and the program would calculate distance required ( with corrections for wind etc) Well the problem is that where the density altitude ranges overlap for the different temperatures the distance required differs with the lower the temp, the higher the distance required for the same density altitude. At around 8000 ft density altitude the difference was like 300 ft between 0 and 40 deg C which is quite significant. I am pretty sure I know how to calculate density altitude, but just in case here is how I do it, Take the pressure altitude and correct for temperature as follows. eg for 3000 ft pressure altitude and 30 deg C. ISA temp would be (15-3x2)=+9 C, so we are 21 C over ISA temp. 21*120 =2520 +3000 =5520 ft density altitude So why would the takeoff distance required vary with temperature at the same density altitude?, it goes against everything I understood about peformance being a function of the air density. Any help appreciated. Terry PPL downunder |
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