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#31
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On Dec 1, 4:09*pm, "vaughn"
wrote: "Ken S. Tucker" wrote in ... Well for small a/c (I'm Cessna 152), I fill my own and check for water and of course color. Otherwise, read the meter of the gas input or trust the fella loading you. No way! *(I suspect Ken is another who flies about as much as Mx) *I don't care if you watched the guy top off your tank and now both guages read full. *The wise pilot still visually checks the fuel level before flight (eyeball, finger, or dip stick). *While you are at it, make sure that both filler caps are on tight. Every Flight Manual has a fuel consumption rate graph as a function of power/rpm/cruising speed, so at flight planning, a time and range can be estimated that does not rely on the fuel gauge, which is accurate to +/- 10%. I would LOVE to have a Cessna with a fuel guage that was accurate to +/- 10%. On every Cessna I have ever flown, the fuel guages were best described as semi-usless crap. *Do I look at them? *Yes; because in-flight they are your only direct evidence of remaining fuel. *Do I trust them? *No! So a cross check of a wrist watch with the fuel gauge is a no-brainer. Ken Vaughn The real worry I have about fuel exhaustion, since I almost always take off with full tanks visually confirmed, is a leak or mis leaning the engine on a long flight. Not being exact in leaning -- say, going from 5 to 11 thousand feet without adjusting things -- can change burn from 9 to 11 or 12 gallons an hour. I do my tank switching by fuel gauge or clock, whichever is more conservative. As it happens the fuel gauges on the Mooney are within a few gallons of 16 gallons when they are indicating half full (they are effectively being calibrated each time fuel is put into a tank that is thought to be half full) so that time or gauge redundancy offers some comfort. Many of the suggestions/comments here may actually cause thoughtful pilots to modify their check list -- that would mean this newsgroup is serving a useful purpose. |
#32
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In article ,
"vaughn" wrote: "Flaps_50!" wrote in message ... Seems like glider piloting is a problem (it can't be the iron fairy) or is there another cause? Measuring accidents on the basis of flight hours does not necessarily give you the whole picture. If you had ever spent much time at a glider training operation, you would quickly see part of the difference between power training and glider training, and how the statistics can get skewed when you only look at flight hours. Glider primary training flights tend to be so short that students traditionally count "flights" rather than "hours". With gliders or airplanes, accidents happen overwhelmingly on takeoff or landing. As it turns out, glider students spend a greater percentage of their flight time in those two (statistically more dangerous) phases of flight. Very true, and there are a lot of other factors as well. 1) Gliders spend a significant amount of time flying in close proximity to tow planes and other gliders. Two people were just killed this past weekend in California in such an accident. Mid-air collisions are a bigger threat than they might be in powered aircraft. There's even a system called FLARM which was designed specifically to warn gliders of other gliders on a collision course. (Not yet available in the US due to our lawyerly nature, alas.) 2) A glider pilot's ideal day is very different from a power pilot's ideal day. A fantastic day with booming lift is not much different from a dangerous day where the winds are too dangerous, or thunderstorms will lurk. Activities like ridge running can put gliders in close proximity to terrain in strong turbulence for extended periods of time. 3) Many gliders are rigged by their pilots every day before flying. A mistake during rigging can be fatal. 4) Landing patterns must be adjusted to match conditions, because the pilot only has one shot at it and the amount of energy he has to land with is relatively small. If the pilot experiences strong sink, strong winds, or just arriving too low, he must have the mental flexibility to abandon a standard square pattern and do whatever it takes to get to the runway safely. Many will get stuck in their habitual pattern and it can be fatal when it doesn't work out. Of all of these, the only one that really happens *because* there's no engine, as opposed to simply being an aspect of a sport that's built on flying planes with no engines, is the last one. That one is not a substantial risk as long as you maintain the necessary mental flexibility in the pattern. #1 can be managed with smart procedures and equipment, although not eliminated. #2 is completely up to the individual pilot. Many people will stay home on a screaming ridge/wave day because it means strong turbulence and gusts at the airport, and they don't want to deal with it. I personally have substantially different standards for my own personal flying as compared to taking a passenger. #3, like so many things in aviation, can be mitigated with checklists, checklists, checklists. Is gliding more dangerous than regular powered flight? The stats seem to say so, and I won't disagree. However, I don't see the danger as being because there's no engine, as people sometimes ask me about, but rather other factors. -- Mike Ash Radio Free Earth Broadcasting from our climate-controlled studios deep inside the Moon |
#33
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In article ,
"vaughn" wrote: "Mike Ash" wrote in message ... In contrast, if you're down at 1,000ft above the ground, you had better have a landing spot right there. At that point (depending on your glider and conditions) you have perhaps 3 minutes of fuel in your "tank". More like 7-10 minutes. Minimum sink rate in a typical glider will be 100-150 feet per minute. (Of course our patterns only last about 2 minutes, because we burn it off artificially in order to get down.) Still a very small amount, and that's why you must have your landing spot picked out and decided upon by that time. -- Mike Ash Radio Free Earth Broadcasting from our climate-controlled studios deep inside the Moon |
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#35
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![]() "Mxsmanic" wrote in message ... Flaps_50! writes: I agree that removing the engine might reduce the probability of a mechanical failure, and yet the stats say gliders have more accidents. Both gliders and powered aircraft require a source of propulsion, even if it isn't the same source. Neither source of propulsion is completely reliable. Hi Captain Obvious. |
#36
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On Dec 1, 1:09 pm, "vaughn"
wrote: "Ken S. Tucker" wrote in ... Well for small a/c (I'm Cessna 152), I fill my own and check for water and of course color. Otherwise, read the meter of the gas input or trust the fella loading you. No way! (I suspect Ken is another who flies about as much as Mx) I don't care if you watched the guy top off your tank and now both guages read full. The wise pilot still visually checks the fuel level before flight (eyeball, finger, or dip stick). While you are at it, make sure that both filler caps are on tight. Every Flight Manual has a fuel consumption rate graph as a function of power/rpm/cruising speed, so at flight planning, a time and range can be estimated that does not rely on the fuel gauge, which is accurate to +/- 10%. I would LOVE to have a Cessna with a fuel guage that was accurate to +/- 10%. On every Cessna I have ever flown, the fuel guages were best described as semi-usless crap. Do I look at them? Yes; because in-flight they are your only direct evidence of remaining fuel. Do I trust them? No! So a cross check of a wrist watch with the fuel gauge is a no-brainer. Ken Vaughn Vaughn you're a glider enthusiast? Anyway I'm involved with writing flight sims too. I can see an unexpected head wind can mess up preflight planning, cross country, if you're using long hops, which gives the pilot a navigation problem = divert for fuel, or push to destination. Aviation weather forecast is usually pretty good. Ken |
#37
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On Tue, 1 Dec 2009 17:23:15 -0500, Darkwing wrote:
"Mxsmanic" wrote in message ... Flaps_50! writes: I agree that removing the engine might reduce the probability of a mechanical failure, and yet the stats say gliders have more accidents. Both gliders and powered aircraft require a source of propulsion, even if it isn't the same source. Neither source of propulsion is completely reliable. Hi Captain Obvious. There you go, troll baiting, off topic comments, you're ruining this place. -- _?_ Outside of a dog, a book is a man's best friend. (@ @) Inside of a dog, it's too dark to read. -oOO-(_)--OOo-------------------------------[ Groucho Marx ]-- grok! Devoted Microsoft User |
#38
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On Tue, 1 Dec 2009 16:09:51 -0500, vaughn wrote:
I would LOVE to have a Cessna with a fuel guage that was accurate to +/- 10%. On every Cessna I have ever flown, the fuel guages were best described as semi-usless crap. Do I look at them? Yes; because in-flight they are your only direct evidence of remaining fuel. What a crock, you ever fly a Cessna? You're *best* indicator of fuel is your watch. -- _?_ Outside of a dog, a book is a man's best friend. (@ @) Inside of a dog, it's too dark to read. -oOO-(_)--OOo-------------------------------[ Groucho Marx ]-- grok! Devoted Microsoft User |
#39
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On Nov 30, 10:53 am, "Ken S. Tucker" wrote:
Meticulous pilot runs out of gas and can't land in a corn field! http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap_travel/20...travel_brief_f... Must have got his license from Canadian Tire. Ken Another point I don't understand, is how one would crash in a corn field(?), it's November, there should only be stauks. "crashed in a northwest Iowa cornfield," when a dead-stick is SOP, unless the field was very rough. I'm wondering about blood alcohol level(?). Ken |
#40
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On Dec 1, 1:16*pm, Jeffrey Bloss wrote:
On Mon, 30 Nov 2009 17:00:51 -0800 (PST), Mark wrote: That's what happened to a Beech King Air turbo a couple of weeks ago near me. Ran out of gas, for as yet undetermined reasons. Uh, lessee, engine burn? No Blossom, they took off, and within minutes tried to make it back but failed. The fuel issue is under investigation. Also, you know how you use the little...."LOL" thing in EVERY one of your posts? Thought you might need to know it makes you look like a nutcase. You're welcome. --- Mark |
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