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For the last few years I have toyed with the idea of building a
homemade two-stroke engine for UL use. What keyed my interest was reading about homemade model aircraft engines and reading and watching a re-enactment of the Wright brother's first flight with a replica engine (not a two-stroke engine). Has anyone made a 2-stroke engine from scratch? One may need to cast aluminium, may need a lathe and milling machine with boring head and hone or perhaps the boring and honing of the cylinder and bearing journals could be farmed out. A commercial carburetor and piston could be used. Two-stroke engines seem simple enough that home construction may be possible, if not practical. A direct drive engine will be that much heavier when you take into account the weight of the drive reduction system. I have calculated the weight of an 80x80mm bore and stroke 2 cylinder opposed engine and it was a bit under 40lbs which should give about 1hp/lbs. I used 10mm cylinder and crankcase wall thickness and a 1.25" dia crank. I have got some idea of port-time-area from the freeware computer program called "BiMotion". I'm not sure how good the data is for lowish speed engines but I guess it is a start. I have also worked up a spreadsheet for similar information. I don't think a reed valve system is needed for this engine since it is only going to operate at a fairly narrow rpm range and the port timing isn't critical. Piston ported valves offer similar performance to other induction types but only over a narrow rpm range which is what I have planned for the engine. I plan to build an engine with a restrictive exhaust to ensure no fuel escapes. I have heard that piston ported engines can spit some fuel out of the carb at idle but this doesn't seem like a major problem. Rotary valves via crank shaft induction (disk or drum valves as well) is an interesting idea but I don't think I need the critical timing they provide. I was planning on using the largest two-stroke piston (not a diesel piston) I could find and using the largest stoke that was reasonable, something like 90x105mm Brock |
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