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Chad Irby wrote in message . com...
In article , (The Enlightenment) wrote: Chad Irby wrote in message . com... In article , (The Enlightenment) wrote: Chad Irby wrote in message . com... Nope. Velocity is velocity, and coming in out of vacuum means those steel wings are just little flanges out in the Mach-20 airflow waiting to be melted - or broken off altogether. Nope. There is someting called a hypersonic L/D (lift to drag ratio). Yes, there is. And it tells us why those wings would have melted off. To get enough lift to bounce the Silverbird out of the atmosphere again, you have to deal with the drag of having it in the atmosphere for a few minutes. Certainly long enough and hot enough to melt those little steel wings, as demonstrated by the short X-15 flights with even tougher alloys at lower speeds. Thus the Germans had alloys similar to inconel that melted at 1450C and opperated at 750C as turbine blades. These were inferior in creep strength but not melting point. So in other words, even if they used those alloys, the plane would have come apart or deformed, or he would have had to build them out of much thicker pieces of metal. No. You don't understand creep strength. The rate of creep is not such that it should deform significanty and as I point out Sanger's silver bird re-enetered at far less than orbital velocity. All hypersonic aircraft, like the SR71 irrespective of material don't have fatique problems becuase the heat effectively heat treates (aneals) any work hardening metal. Titanium, inconel, austenitic steels all are the same. I'd say their metalurgy were good enough for Silverbird. Too bad they never got around to using it. Once again, the design for the Silverbird had *nothing* in it about high-temp metals - just plain old stainless steel, which you finally admit is not good enough, after trying to claim that boiler-type stainless was good enough. Duh, Stainless steel IS a high temperatue alloy. The chromium isolates the carbon (which can come out of solution) as chromium carbide. There were several German companies around at the time that could produce high temperature refractory alloys and sold them commercialy. The problem with the chromium steels was that their characteritics fell of more rapidly than the nickel alloys over 600C. By the time we get to around 1000C things are evening up again. At 1400C both are melting. Sangers work on re-entry was pioneering and very respectable. He did almost *zero* work on re-entry. With the machinery he had available, all he could do was very short tests on shockwave formation. He did Hypersonic wind tunnel testing. ...on tiny little models of the Silverbird, for less than 30 seconds at a time, with *no* heat testing, and could not have done any different with the equipment he had during the war. Thirty seconds (even 30 milliseconds) is plenty of time to get L/D ratio data, stability data, center of pressure data and to use Schlierian photography to image shock waves and to place a few thermocouples in the model. You assume NASA tested the shuttle near full scale at hypersonic speeds. Clearly the Silver bird concept allowed incremental testing and development at progressively higher speeds. In many ways it was a highly testable designe. Everything from sled acceleration, Sled seperation, and rocket motor lightup at progressively higher speeds. |
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