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Ice meteors, climate, sceptics
Brian Harmer wrote:
On 21 Jan 2004 20:12:43 GMT, Brian Sandle wrote: What is the largest block of ice that can form on a plane? And where on the airframe does it form? A block of ice of the magnitude shown on TV would not improve the flying qualities of a wing ... I assume that any such block could not be formed except near some outlet on the fuselage or at a junction between the fuselage and a flying surface. Yes, well I always wondered whether these meteors should be on the meteorology newsgroup. Maybe pilots would know know more about it. Are there any condensation outlets on planes which form 5kg icicles near them? Maybe some formation flyers would have seen them. When do they drop off? |
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Gib Bogle wrote:
The suggestion I saw was that it fell from a wing, not from a toilet. If these large blocks formed on wings they would affect the aerodynamics wouldn't they? The physics involved in a massive block forming in a clear sky through natural causes is so mind-boggling as to be virtually inconceivable. Probably ice meteor incidence is correlated with aircraft traffic. A normal tiny meteor can act as a nucleus for ice to form. Meteors are heated by the heat from the air they compress in front of them. Some of their surface melts off, but once they get into the denser atmosphere they can be going rather slow take quite a while to land and get cooled by the cold air. There is nothing suspicious about water vapour in clear sky weather. Ever noticed dew in clear weather? As the air cools in the evening it becomes able to hold less water vapour. A supersaturated condition forms and water is deposited on the nearest object available. Quite a lot of dew can be formed in a few minuters when the dew point is reached. Same thing with water being heated to 100 degrees Celsius in a smooth vessel. Then if something rough is put in the steam is allowed to form and it may boil over. Where are the data about upper atmosphere temperature and global warming? |
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Brian Sandle wrote:
The physics involved in a massive block forming in a clear sky through natural causes is so mind-boggling as to be virtually inconceivable. Probably ice meteor incidence is correlated with aircraft traffic. A normal tiny meteor can act as a nucleus for ice to form. You could calculate the time it takes to grow a 10kg chunk of ice under the most extreme plausible conditions of atmospheric supersaturation. See ch. 4 of Wallace and Hobbs. But it would be a pointless exercise, because the answer would be measured in weeks or months, and you could never hope to keep your chunk of ice suspended in the atmosphere longer than a few minutes, once you got past a few grams. And you wouldn't get a clear chunk of ice anyway by this mechanism; you'd get a big porous mass of ice crystals. Where are the data about upper atmosphere temperature and global warming? Here's a factoid that might help put things into perspective: typical water vapor concentrations in the upper atmosphere are below 4 parts per million, relative to air. And air at, say, 50 km altitude has a density on the order of 1 gram per cubic meter. So to grow a 10 kg chunk of ice at that altitude would require you to figure out a way to quickly condense onto one object *all* of the water vapor in 2.5 cubic *kilometers* of ambient air. Bottom line: I tend to think the stories about chunks of ice out of the clear sky, while possibly true in some sense, have nothing to do with meteorology in any form, let alone global warming. Could someone be deliberately tossing junks of ice out of passing aircraft? Recall the crop circle "mystery" -- it eventually was acknowledged to be a hoax -- by the hoaxers themselves - after countless "experts" had been quoted as saying, "it can't be a hoax." |
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Grant wrote:
Brian Sandle wrote: The physics involved in a massive block forming in a clear sky through natural causes is so mind-boggling as to be virtually inconceivable. Probably ice meteor incidence is correlated with aircraft traffic. A normal tiny meteor can act as a nucleus for ice to form. You could calculate the time it takes to grow a 10kg chunk of ice under the most extreme plausible conditions of atmospheric supersaturation. See ch. 4 of Wallace and Hobbs. But it would be a pointless exercise, because the answer would be measured in weeks or months, and you could never hope to keep your chunk of ice suspended in the atmosphere longer than a few minutes, once you got past a few grams. Unless there is some sort of vortex. And you wouldn't get a clear chunk of ice anyway by this mechanism; you'd get a big porous mass of ice crystals. Like hoar frost? It's incredibly patterened, but quite solid, not porous, I think. Where are the data about upper atmosphere temperature and global warming? Here's a factoid that might help put things into perspective: typical water vapor concentrations in the upper atmosphere are below 4 parts per million, relative to air. And air at, say, 50 km altitude has a density on the order of 1 gram per cubic meter. So to grow a 10 kg chunk of ice at that altitude would require you to figure out a way to quickly condense onto one object *all* of the water vapor in 2.5 cubic *kilometers* of ambient air. Any reason for 50 km? Most of the air where vortices could do anything is in the troposphere. Bottom line: I tend to think the stories about chunks of ice out of the clear sky, while possibly true in some sense, have nothing to do with meteorology in any form, let alone global warming. Could someone be deliberately tossing junks of ice out of passing aircraft? I have heard of frogs raining down. Seemed genuine. Recall the crop circle "mystery" -- it eventually was acknowledged to be a hoax -- by the hoaxers themselves - after countless "experts" had been quoted as saying, "it can't be a hoax." Ha ha, yes. It became quite a hobby of the `sceptics' or pranksters to show how it could be done. How did they hoax the real crop circles in which the bent over wheat is said to keep growing - it is not trampled? Enlightenment please. (Though I think this example, from the shape of the block has been formed in some sort of mold. Either that or cleaved off somehow.) |
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Brian Sandle wrote:
Unless there is some sort of vortex. not sure how a vortex would affect my arguments And you wouldn't get a clear chunk of ice anyway by this mechanism; you'd get a big porous mass of ice crystals. Like hoar frost? It's incredibly patterened, but quite solid, not porous, I think. "Feathery" is the word that came to mind the last time I examined thick hoarfrost. Porous in the sense that you have needle-like or dendritic crystals growing into a feathery mass, as opposed to a uniform glaze of ice. Note by the way that hoar froast, which grows by sublimation from the vapor phase, is different than rime ice, which is less porous. The latter involves the accretion of supercooled droplets and requires a visible cloud. It's the same process involved in hail and graupel formation, whereas hoar frost is more analogous the formation of snow. Where are the data about upper atmosphere temperature and global warming? Here's a factoid that might help put things into perspective: typical water vapor concentrations in the upper atmosphere are below 4 parts per million, relative to air. And air at, say, 50 km altitude has a density on the order of 1 gram per cubic meter. So to grow a 10 kg chunk of ice at that altitude would require you to figure out a way to quickly condense onto one object *all* of the water vapor in 2.5 cubic *kilometers* of ambient air. Any reason for 50 km? Most of the air where vortices could do anything is in the troposphere. If tropospheric vortices are involved in producing large chunks of ice, then they're also producing clouds. I thought the issue at hand was one of ice chunks falling out of the clear blue sky, and more specifically out of the stratosphere. But maybe I haven't been reading closely enough. Bottom line: I tend to think the stories about chunks of ice out of the clear sky, while possibly true in some sense, have nothing to do with meteorology in any form, let alone global warming. Could someone be deliberately tossing junks of ice out of passing aircraft? I have heard of frogs raining down. Seemed genuine. I think the prevailing view on that is that the frogs were probably swept up into the air by a tornado or waterspout. Although I have to admit that most such accounts have aspects that are hard to explain, IF you take them at face value. Recall the crop circle "mystery" -- it eventually was acknowledged to be a hoax -- by the hoaxers themselves - after countless "experts" had been quoted as saying, "it can't be a hoax." Ha ha, yes. It became quite a hobby of the `sceptics' or pranksters to show how it could be done. How did they hoax the real crop circles in which the bent over wheat is said to keep growing - it is not trampled? Enlightenment please. That's precisely one of the arguments the "experts" used. And then the hoaxers showed that it's really not that hard to bend the stems without breaking them. |
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Brian Sandle wrote:
Recall the crop circle "mystery" -- it eventually was acknowledged to be a hoax -- by the hoaxers themselves - after countless "experts" had been quoted as saying, "it can't be a hoax." Ha ha, yes. It became quite a hobby of the `sceptics' or pranksters to show how it could be done. How did they hoax the real crop circles in which the bent over wheat is said to keep growing - it is not trampled? Enlightenment please. The same way the %#&$ lawn keeps growing no matter how many "mow rows" you apply to it? =) The crop circle crowd seem to be awfully good at looking at something not all that overly impressive and instantly deciding it was humanly impossible. Others might call this "wishful thinking" or "delusion" - kinda like the "Rods" scam from a few years back. |
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Grant wrote:
Brian Sandle wrote: Unless there is some sort of vortex. not sure how a vortex would affect my arguments And you wouldn't get a clear chunk of ice anyway by this mechanism; you'd get a big porous mass of ice crystals. Like hoar frost? It's incredibly patterened, but quite solid, not porous, I think. "Feathery" is the word that came to mind the last time I examined thick hoarfrost. Though `feathery' gives the impression that it would be easy to break. But it is soldily attached to whatever it grows on. Porous in the sense that you have needle-like or dendritic crystals growing into a feathery mass, as opposed to a uniform glaze of ice. Though not crushable as I have seen it, there were not filaments projecting into the air. Note by the way that hoar froast, which grows by sublimation from the vapor phase, is different than rime ice, which is less porous. The latter involves the accretion of supercooled droplets and requires a visible cloud. It's the same process involved in hail and graupel formation, whereas hoar frost is more analogous the formation of snow. What I saw was a tremendous pattern on a car roof top where there had been very slight air movement. Where are the data about upper atmosphere temperature and global warming? Here's a factoid that might help put things into perspective: typical water vapor concentrations in the upper atmosphere are below 4 parts per million, relative to air. And air at, say, 50 km altitude has a density on the order of 1 gram per cubic meter. So to grow a 10 kg chunk of ice at that altitude would require you to figure out a way to quickly condense onto one object *all* of the water vapor in 2.5 cubic *kilometers* of ambient air. Any reason for 50 km? Most of the air where vortices could do anything is in the troposphere. If tropospheric vortices are involved in producing large chunks of ice, then they're also producing clouds. I thought the issue at hand was one of ice chunks falling out of the clear blue sky, and more specifically out of the stratosphere. But maybe I haven't been reading closely enough. I don't think the original article mentioned stratoshpere, though I guess that is the part of the atmosphere which would be cooling under global warming? Your argument about the amount of water vapour there is quite convincing. However what about clouds that form at 50km over the polar regions? Bottom line: I tend to think the stories about chunks of ice out of the clear sky, while possibly true in some sense, have nothing to do with meteorology in any form, let alone global warming. Could someone be deliberately tossing junks of ice out of passing aircraft? I have heard of frogs raining down. Seemed genuine. I think the prevailing view on that is that the frogs were probably swept up into the air by a tornado or waterspout. Yes. How far could they be thrown? Although I have to admit that most such accounts have aspects that are hard to explain, IF you take them at face value. Recall the crop circle "mystery" -- it eventually was acknowledged to be a hoax -- by the hoaxers themselves - after countless "experts" had been quoted as saying, "it can't be a hoax." Ha ha, yes. It became quite a hobby of the `sceptics' or pranksters to show how it could be done. How did they hoax the real crop circles in which the bent over wheat is said to keep growing - it is not trampled? Enlightenment please. That's precisely one of the arguments the "experts" used. And then the hoaxers showed that it's really not that hard to bend the stems without breaking them. Do you a ref? It seems the bend looks more like the sort in a plant which has been grown in a pot then turned on its side. Though I cannot verify that except pass the ref, which also gives they are produced very rapidly, and the confusion engendered by "sceptics"' film arrangements. Linkname: Discovery Channel Crop Circles URL: http://www.oregonuforeview.com/discchancrop.html Last Mod: Tue, 14 Aug 2001 02:22:04 GMT size: 122 lines |
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"Bob Harrington" wrote in message news:yW%Pb.103902$5V2.398094@attbi_s53...
Brian Sandle wrote: Recall the crop circle "mystery" -- it eventually was acknowledged to be a hoax -- by the hoaxers themselves - after countless "experts" had been quoted as saying, "it can't be a hoax." Ha ha, yes. It became quite a hobby of the `sceptics' or pranksters to show how it could be done. How did they hoax the real crop circles in which the bent over wheat is said to keep growing - it is not trampled? Enlightenment please. The same way the %#&$ lawn keeps growing no matter how many "mow rows" you apply to it? =) The crop circle crowd seem to be awfully good at looking at something not all that overly impressive and instantly deciding it was humanly impossible. Others might call this "wishful thinking" or "delusion" - kinda like the "Rods" scam from a few years back. Sorry to drop in out of lurking, but I always found it amusing to watch ET cropcircle proponents squirm when I pointed out at sci.skeptic that; During the foot and mouth disease outbreak in the UK in 2001 the government closed all countryside footpaths, effectively blocking any but the farmer from crop fields. During the ban no crop circles were recorded in the English countryside. The first crop circle in England to be recorded was the day after the walking ban was lifted in that county. Very community minded is our ET. -- Eric Hocking www.twofromoz.freeserve.co.uk "A closed mouth gathers no feet" "Ignorance is a renewable resource" P.J.O'Rourke |
#9
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Eric Hocking wrote:
"Bob Harrington" wrote in message news:yW%Pb.103902$5V2.398094@attbi_s53... Brian Sandle wrote: Recall the crop circle "mystery" -- it eventually was acknowledged to be a hoax -- by the hoaxers themselves - after countless "experts" had been quoted as saying, "it can't be a hoax." Ha ha, yes. It became quite a hobby of the `sceptics' or pranksters to show how it could be done. How did they hoax the real crop circles in which the bent over wheat is said to keep growing - it is not trampled? Enlightenment please. The same way the %#&$ lawn keeps growing no matter how many "mow rows" you apply to it? =) The crop circle crowd seem to be awfully good at looking at something not all that overly impressive and instantly deciding it was humanly impossible. Others might call this "wishful thinking" or "delusion" - kinda like the "Rods" scam from a few years back. Sorry to drop in out of lurking, but I always found it amusing to watch ET cropcircle proponents squirm when I pointed out at sci.skeptic that; During the foot and mouth disease outbreak in the UK in 2001 the government closed all countryside footpaths, effectively blocking any but the farmer from crop fields. During the ban no crop circles were recorded in the English countryside. The first crop circle in England to be recorded was the day after the walking ban was lifted in that county. Very community minded is our ET. Any decent scientist knows (a) correlation is not causation (b) to check the data. (a) About 90% of the walkways were open in September 1991 in Britain. Linkname: CropCircleInvestigated URL: http://www.geocities.com/hbccufo/Cro...estigated.html Crop Circles Return Three Years Later by Gordon Hoekstra Citizen Staff, September, 2001 They'rrrrre baaaack ! Crop Circles have been discovered again in Vanderhoof, almost three years to the day they were firs found in a ripe oat field just off the airport runway. [...] The researcher said tests performed on the oat samples in a U.S. lab later confirmed the Crop Circles were genuine: that is to say there were cellular changes in the oats not found in known hoaxes. So that they occurred world over again at the end of foot and mouth in Britain may or may not be just a coincidence. (b) Though I now confound myself somewhat by giving this: Linkname: Weird Wiltshire - Crop Circles - News Archive URL: http://www.thisispewsey.co.uk/wiltsh...rd/231001.html First published on October 23 THE foot and mouth epidemic may have hampered the search for crop circles in Wiltshire's corn fields but the people who spend time looking for them still managed to record some incredible formations. [...] In spite of the foot and mouth restrictions which meant that the croppies had to keep away from fields and could not fly overland, about 40 formations were officially recorded in Wiltshire. Not sure how they did it. |
#10
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Brian Sandle wrote in message ...
Eric Hocking wrote: snip Sorry to drop in out of lurking, but I always found it amusing to watch ET cropcircle proponents squirm when I pointed out at sci.skeptic that; During the foot and mouth disease outbreak in the UK in 2001 the government closed all countryside footpaths, effectively blocking any but the farmer from crop fields. During the ban no crop circles were recorded in the English countryside. The first crop circle in England to be recorded was the day after the walking ban was lifted in that county. Very community minded is our ET. Any decent scientist knows (a) correlation is not causation Fine - put forward another explanation for the correlation between lifting footpath bans and the late 2001 appearance of circles in British crops. (b) to check the data. Ah, let's just do that shall we? (a) About 90% of the walkways were open in September 1991 in Britain. Since I specifically stated 2001, what has this to do with my post? Feb 27 2001 announcement on footpath closures. http://www.defra.gov.uk/news/newsrel/2001/010227d.htm Linkname: CropCircleInvestigated URL: http://www.geocities.com/hbccufo/Cro...estigated.html snip So that they occurred world over again at the end of foot and mouth in Britain may or may not be just a coincidence. I did not say worldwide - I quite specifically said "English" circles. The fact remains that the first cropcircles to appear in BRITAIN, were found and probably created (as per the cropcircle database site) in late/end of May. Just as the FMD footpath restrictions were being eased. So, what caused the cessation of circlemaking in Britain that year? Surely footpath closures wouldn't have had any effect on airborne ET? The only restriction was on *human* access on the ground to crop fields. I'm sure it's purely coincidental that the lifting of those restrictions correlate with the first appearance of new circles in May. (b) Though I now confound myself somewhat by giving this: Linkname: Weird Wiltshire - Crop Circles - News Archive URL: http://www.thisispewsey.co.uk/wiltsh...rd/231001.html First published on October 23 THE foot and mouth epidemic may have hampered the search for crop circles in Wiltshire's corn fields but the people who spend time looking for them still managed to record some incredible formations. All created in May after the FMD restrictions were eased. This as per the cropcircle database site: http://www.cropcircleresearch.com/cgi-bin/CCdb?d=x&y=2001&c=UK&l=&k=&m=April http://www.cropcircleresearch.com/cgi-bin/CCdb?d=x&y=2001&c=UK&l=&k=&m=May [...] In spite of the foot and mouth restrictions which meant that the croppies had to keep away from fields and could not fly overland, The above statement seems to imply that circles *might* have been created prior to May 2001, but the croppies were unable to find them merely due to to the fact that they were not allowed to do air searches. That's patently untrue as per the Hansard record of May 9 http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm200001/cmhansrd/vo010509/text/10509w19.htm The aviation bans were that you could not fly *below* 500ft over infected land or *below* 1000ft over the livestock cremation sites. There was nothing to stop croppies flying over at 1500ft plus scouring for circles. So to claim that there *might* have been circles created before May is moot, since they can't prove it happened and I can't prove it didn't. about 40 formations were officially recorded in Wiltshire. The NUMBER of circles is irrelevant, it is WHEN they appeared. Here's part of my post from 2001, one of the council links is dead and see this link for May 2001 http://www.cropcircleresearch.com/cgi-bin/CCdb?d=x&y=2001&c=UK&l=&k=&m=May "This is the Hampshire County Council notice regarding F&M http://www.hants.gov.uk/hcc/emergency/footmouth.html Guess when it's dated? You got it 11 May. It links to an emergency plan for Hants: http://www.hants.gov.uk/hcc/emergency/scudamore.html dated March. And of course, the first one in England turned up in? Hampshire - on May 16. http://www.cropcircleresearch.com/cgi-bin/CCdb?d=uk01ab When Wiltshire opened up http://www.wiltshire.gov.uk/download...411_order.html Lo and Behold! A crop circle turns up in Wiltshire. http://www.cropcircleresearch.com/cgi-bin/CCdb?d=uk01aq " Not sure how they did it. Waited in the pub until walking restrictions were lifted? -- Eric Hocking "A closed mouth gathers no feet" "Ignorance is a renewable resource" - P.J. O'Rourke. http://www.twofromoz.freeserve.co.uk |
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