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Mark Stevens wrote:
Just a quick comment on parachutes from Mark Boyds later post you mean that in the US you do not wear parachutes in gliders as a matter of routine? and it's permitted to do aerobatics without them? From a UK perspective that seems criminally negligent and we accept the cost of running parachutes for all seats in all club gliders as simply something it would be inconceivable to do.. And yes, they have saved lives... A coupla things. No pilot is required to wear parachutes if he is the sole occupant. Next, aerobatics is a little ambiguous. 91.303 says "an intentional maneuver involving an abrupt change in an aircraft's attitude, an abnormal attitude, or abnormal acceleration, not necessary for normal flight." In 91.307(c), every occupant must wear a parachute to execute an intentional manuever that exceeds 60 degrees of bank or 30 degrees nose-up or down attitude relative to the horizon. So "aerobatics" (including stalls, chandelles, lazy-8s, steep turns 50 degrees, etc.) can be done without parachutes (although there are still requirements to stay away from airways, cities, airport airspace, low vis, above 1500 ft AGL, etc.). Severe pitch and bank, on the other hand (which many in other countries would consider the "true" definition of aerobatics) do generally require parachutes. The exception is that CFI's may teach spins and recoveries to students without anyone wearing a parachute if the spin training is "required for certificate or rating." This has been twisted to mean that anyone, including one who's never flown before, might want to someday be a CFI (the only rating that specifically requires spins, and instructional proficiency in spins), so we can give anyone spin instruction. By reg, US CFI's are required by 61.183(i)(2) to "demonstrate instructional proficiency in stall awareness, spin entry, spins, and spin recovery procedures." I took an aerobatics course to do this, but presumably, if ALL US CFI's have instructional proficiency in this particular manuever (as the reg demands) then they can teach this locally. Doing this without parachutes to pilots who don't even have a license yet? Well, that's a pretty tight twisting of these rules. But the FAA is clear about STRONGLY encouraging use of chutes during instructional spins as well, just not to the point of requiring it. As far as solo chutes go, Darwinism at its finest. Same for the solo requirements before license. I think pilots should be encouraged to do all the silly things they've ever thought of, solo, over somewhere deserted, without a chute. Get it out of one's system before endangering others, I think... Better that he die alone due to poor judgement, than take his wife and her sister with him to a dark, watery grave... Of course, I also think all the auto driver's side seat belts and airbags should be replaced with a sharp, rusty metal spike right in the middle of the steering wheel. Within about a year, everyone would drive the speed limit, nobody would drive drunk, lots of people would get remedial training before any accident ever happened, and we'd all wave each other through stop signs with a nod and a smile... And a lot of people would switch to bicycles... :P So my opinions should be justifiably suspect in this area... |
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