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  #91  
Old June 3rd 07, 12:35 PM posted to rec.aviation.homebuilt,rec.aviation.owning,rec.aviation.piloting
Blueskies
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Posts: 979
Default Gasohol


"Jay Honeck" wrote in message ups.com...
Whether .2% water is enough to fizz an Alka-Seltzer tablet I have no idea.


I don't know the answer to any of these questions, but I've run almost
9,000 gallons of mogas through Atlas' Lycoming O-540, without a
burp.

In that time, I would be willing to bet that SOME ethanol-polluted
gasoline has run though his veins. It almost seems inevitable.

Personally, I am skeptical that gasohol is going to harm my 1974-
vintage aircraft. I use the damn stuff in every other gasoline engine
I own, including my 1986 Goldwing, my 1995 Toyota, my 1995 Ford van,
my 1997 Subaru, my 2000 Mustang, my three lawn-mowers, my two yard
blowers, and my one snowblower -- ALL without problems.

But, hey, if the FAA says it's bad, I gotta believe 'em -- so I test
every tank for alcohol.
--
Jay Honeck
Iowa City, IA
Pathfinder N56993
www.AlexisParkInn.com
"Your Aviation Destination"



If the alka seltzer test is good, I would think the STC folks would promote it as a way to detect alcohol, but they
don't. They say to do the water to the line test.

Peter, you need to read over the water to the line test. It starts out with a known quantity of water, and then if the
apparent volume increases it has absorbed alcohol. Depending on the beaker you are using, you can then calculate the
amount of alcohol absorbed and therefore the amount of alcohol in the 'fuel' sample.

Jay, didn't you say you had a fuel hose leak at your last annual? Be very careful...

I do the water to the line test...


  #92  
Old June 3rd 07, 01:39 PM posted to rec.aviation.homebuilt,rec.aviation.owning,rec.aviation.piloting
Peter Dohm
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Posts: 1,754
Default Gasohol


"Morgans" wrote in message
...

"Peter Dohm" wrote

Really, the only way that I know to correctly "do the science" is to
purchase a small amount (perhaps a liter) of anhydrous ethanol from a
medical supply and perform a series of tests on a variety of
samples--including samples of known pure and dry avgas and mogas. For

the
moment, I am unwilling to undertake the project, and also I believe that
Clare and Bob are correct.


How sure are we that the gasohol in service station tanks contain no

water?

Is it possible that all tanks containing gasohol contain at least some

water
dissolved?

Is it a certainty that the alcohol added to gasoline contains no dissolved
water?

I don't know the answer to any of these questions. Does anyone know, for
CERTAIN, any of these questions?

My guess is that all service station tanks, (unless they have never had
straight gas, and that they are BRAND NEW) have had an opportunity to get
some water in their tanks. If that is the case, and you put gasohol in
them, the gasohol samples will contain some dissolved water, and the

seltzer
test will work.

If that is the case, doing a scientific test with clean gas and adding

water
free alcohol will prove nothing.
--
Jim in NC


According to annecdotes that I heard many years ago, service station gas
tanks have always contained some water--but since the gasolene is lighter,
the water settled to the bottom, so they were able to draw straight gasolene
from a floating pickup. According to those annecdotes, there could have
been as much as a couple of feet on water below the gasolene before it was
drawn of as part of periodic maintenance, with the result that the apparatus
were designed to shut off with a considerable level of liquid remaining in
the tanks--in order to avoid pumping water.

At this time, I have no reliable means to verify the the original story, nor
whether service stations now have sealed tanks with evaporative controls and
driers similar to the vehicles they service--which I doubt.

However, one obvious possibility is as droll as it is annoying.

Peter


  #93  
Old June 3rd 07, 01:45 PM posted to rec.aviation.homebuilt,rec.aviation.owning,rec.aviation.piloting
Peter Dohm
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Posts: 1,754
Default Gasohol


"Jay Honeck" wrote in message
ups.com...
Whether .2% water is enough to fizz an Alka-Seltzer tablet I have no

idea.

I don't know the answer to any of these questions, but I've run almost
9,000 gallons of mogas through Atlas' Lycoming O-540, without a
burp.

In that time, I would be willing to bet that SOME ethanol-polluted
gasoline has run though his veins. It almost seems inevitable.

Personally, I am skeptical that gasohol is going to harm my 1974-
vintage aircraft. I use the damn stuff in every other gasoline engine
I own, including my 1986 Goldwing, my 1995 Toyota, my 1995 Ford van,
my 1997 Subaru, my 2000 Mustang, my three lawn-mowers, my two yard
blowers, and my one snowblower -- ALL without problems.

But, hey, if the FAA says it's bad, I gotta believe 'em -- so I test
every tank for alcohol.
--
Jay Honeck
Iowa City, IA
Pathfinder N56993
www.AlexisParkInn.com
"Your Aviation Destination"


A lot of this is simply that the STC was never attempted, and therefore,
never accomplished using any form of "gasohol" and therefore, it is not an
approved fuel. It may cause problems as well, but that is outside my area
of knowledge.

Peter


  #94  
Old June 3rd 07, 01:54 PM posted to rec.aviation.homebuilt,rec.aviation.owning,rec.aviation.piloting
Peter Dohm
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Posts: 1,754
Default Gasohol



If the alka seltzer test is good, I would think the STC folks would

promote it as a way to detect alcohol, but they
don't. They say to do the water to the line test.

Peter, you need to read over the water to the line test. It starts out

with a known quantity of water, and then if the
apparent volume increases it has absorbed alcohol. Depending on the beaker

you are using, you can then calculate the
amount of alcohol absorbed and therefore the amount of alcohol in the

'fuel' sample.

Jay, didn't you say you had a fuel hose leak at your last annual? Be very

careful...

I do the water to the line test...


I agree that the "water to the line" test is the one to use. It might
mistake any water already absorbed as ethanol, but is obviously very
reliable for the intended purpose.

OTOH, the AlkaSeltzer test will only work with a fresh, dry peice of
AlkaSeltzer. If not kept hermetically sealed--usually in one of those
unbroken foil pouches--it won't fizz in a jar of tap water!

Nevertheless, the combination would be technically interesting.

Peter


  #95  
Old June 3rd 07, 02:02 PM posted to rec.aviation.homebuilt,rec.aviation.owning,rec.aviation.piloting
Peter Dohm
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Posts: 1,754
Default Gasohol


"David Lesher" wrote in message
...
B A R R Y writes:

Ken Finney wrote:

I already am, but there an STC for diesels in 172s.


Running on Jet-A, not Biodiesel.


Which is just kerosene...

--
A host is a host from coast to
& no one will talk to a host that's close........[v].(301) 56-LINUX
Unless the host (that isn't close).........................pob 1433
is busy, hung or dead....................................20915-1433


There are really three of issues (that I can recall) he
1) A diesel will run on any hydrocarbon fuel that it can pump and meter.
2) Different seals and hoses are compatible with different
chemicals--although it would be no surprise to find that all were compatible
with biodiesel.
3) Certified aircraft/engines require fuels authorized in the type
certificate and/or an STC.


  #96  
Old June 3rd 07, 02:02 PM posted to rec.aviation.homebuilt,rec.aviation.owning,rec.aviation.piloting
Blueskies
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Posts: 979
Default Gasohol


"Peter Dohm" wrote in message .. .



According to annecdotes that I heard many years ago, service station gas
tanks have always contained some water--but since the gasolene is lighter,
the water settled to the bottom, so they were able to draw straight gasolene
from a floating pickup. According to those annecdotes, there could have
been as much as a couple of feet on water below the gasolene before it was
drawn of as part of periodic maintenance, with the result that the apparatus
were designed to shut off with a considerable level of liquid remaining in
the tanks--in order to avoid pumping water.

At this time, I have no reliable means to verify the the original story, nor
whether service stations now have sealed tanks with evaporative controls and
driers similar to the vehicles they service--which I doubt.

However, one obvious possibility is as droll as it is annoying.

Peter


It seems to me that if there were a considerable amount of water in the gasoline tanks, and those tanks were filled with
alcohol laced gasoline, then the effect would be the same as the 'water to the line test'; in other words the alcohol
would be drawn from the gasohol mix and the user would have fuel that does not satisfy the octane ratings as posted on
the pump. The bonus would maybe result in gasoline being pumped that contained less alcohol than the supplier
intended...


  #97  
Old June 3rd 07, 04:26 PM posted to rec.aviation.homebuilt,rec.aviation.owning,rec.aviation.piloting
Cubdriver
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Posts: 253
Default Gasohol

On Sat, 2 Jun 2007 10:38:20 -0400, "Morgans"
wrote:

I'll bet it really lasts a loooong time in your snow blower, this time of
year! ggg


And that, indeed, is the point of the exercise!

The denatured gasoline evidently starts breaking down in a month.
Straight gas in a year.


Blue skies! -- Dan Ford

Claire Chennault and His American Volunteers, 1941-1942
forthcoming from HarperCollins www.flyingtigersbook.com
  #98  
Old June 3rd 07, 04:32 PM posted to rec.aviation.homebuilt,rec.aviation.owning,rec.aviation.piloting
Cubdriver
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Posts: 253
Default Gasohol

On Sat, 2 Jun 2007 22:16:03 -0400, "Morgans"
wrote:

How sure are we that the gasohol in service station tanks contain no water?


It's pretty sure to contain some water, at least some of the time,
especially in summer and especially in the east. As the tank is drawn
down, air is going to replace what's been pumped out. That air is
going to contain some water, which will be absorbed in time by the
alcohol.


Is it possible that all tanks containing gasohol contain at least some water
dissolved?


See above.


Is it a certainty that the alcohol added to gasoline contains no dissolved
water?


Well, the alky presumably was shipped in full tanks / barrels /
whatever, so we can hope it's undiluted.

Blue skies! -- Dan Ford

Claire Chennault and His American Volunteers, 1941-1942
forthcoming from HarperCollins www.flyingtigersbook.com
  #99  
Old June 3rd 07, 05:37 PM posted to rec.aviation.homebuilt,rec.aviation.owning,rec.aviation.piloting
Morgans[_2_]
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Posts: 3,924
Default Gasohol


"Cubdriver" wrote

Well, the alky presumably was shipped in full tanks / barrels /
whatever, so we can hope it's undiluted.


But, it is _very_ difficult (it takes some expensive chemistry tricks) to
get all of the water distilled out of alcohol, in other words, stronger than
around 98% alcohol. Is that all the alky producers go for, or do they use
the expensive tricks to get the last two percentage points of water out of
the alky?
--
Jim in NC


  #100  
Old June 3rd 07, 06:35 PM posted to rec.aviation.homebuilt,rec.aviation.owning,rec.aviation.piloting
[email protected]
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Posts: 2,892
Default Gasohol

In rec.aviation.owning Morgans wrote:

"Cubdriver" wrote


Well, the alky presumably was shipped in full tanks / barrels /
whatever, so we can hope it's undiluted.


But, it is _very_ difficult (it takes some expensive chemistry tricks) to
get all of the water distilled out of alcohol, in other words, stronger than
around 98% alcohol. Is that all the alky producers go for, or do they use
the expensive tricks to get the last two percentage points of water out of
the alky?


It would be pointless as 100% alcohol would immediately start absorbing
water from the air.

In another post I said alcohol would absorb about 2-3% by volume. A web
search gives numbers in the range of 2-4%.

--
Jim Pennino

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