What is an air combat victory? Pure egoism.

Such fighters might have
been hit, resulting in flashes and perhaps flames or trailing smoke
to be observed by the gunner,'

I seem to recall that the fuel injection in the Daimler-Benz engine
resulted in a puff of smoke when the 109 pilot pushed over, which
caused a lot of "confirmed kills" in the BOB, and no doubt elsewhere.

all the best -- Dan Ford (email: info AT danford.net)

see the Warbird's Forum at http://www.danford.net/index.htm
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