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"Morgans" wrote in message Plus jets are more
efficient at altitude, so more air again, right?. No, less air, because the density of the ambient air is less as altitude rises. Less air in the front means less air out the back (though the pressure ratio can be the same). Jet engines produce less thrust at altitude. There is less cooling air which means that maximum exhaust temperature is reached at a lower thrust. The efficiency gains come from the forward speed of the engine (sort of a ram effect) and the lower aerodynamic drag at altitude (higher true airspeed). Another thing that is being overlooked, is the HP rating of the engine. Turbojets have no torque and therefore have no horsepower. There is an equation for 'equivalent horsepower' which involves an airspeed of around 375 mph. I'm no expert on this stuff, but I think my thinking (and guestimates) are about right. If you are more confused now than before, you get an A+! D. |
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