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#19
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![]() On 12/28/2003 6:50 AM after considerable forethought, Tom Sixkiller wrote: "C J Campbell" wrote in message ... "Laurence Doering" wrote in message news:bsjruk$cjsrv$1@ID-| | | Damage would be reduced further by the mountainous terrain and the fact | that most buildings in that part of the world are made of mud brick, stone, | or concrete, which would be far more resistant to blast overpressure than | wood frame construction. I have to wonder about that, given the horrendous damage caused by the recent earthquake in Iran. These structures do not seem to me to be particularly well built. The Northridge (CA) earthquake (7.1 ??) Richter killed a "handful" of people, given the high density of the population. OTOH, _EVERY_ earthquake in the rest of the world seems to have death tolls in the tens of thousands. Go figure! The Northridge quake was 6.7 and killed 57. The difference is the building codes which also directly affects the building materials. In Iran, the majority of the buildings are sun baked bricks/blocks, similar to adobe with no steel reinforcing. Sun baked adobe comes apart during strong seismic activity and the weight of the collapsing material results in loss of life. In So Cal, the majority of the unreinforced brick buildings that survived the Long Beach EQ in 1933 have at least been tied together at critical locations to reduce the likelihood of collapse on the occupants. Northridge proved that the retrofitting of unreinforced brick buildings work. We have since changed our methods and materials of construction. If we continued to build to the standards of ancient civilization, we too would have tens of thousands die as a result of strong seismic activity. Steve P (aka eq retro dr) Engineering buildings when not flying |
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