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"Mark D"  wrote in message news:lYWLb.48857$ts4.47193@pd7tw3no... 
		
	
		
		
		
		
		
	
		 
		
	
	
	What are the *real world* implications of flying into busy airspace IFR in a piston single/light twin..this is all assuming that you do NOT have a way of navigating direct (GPS), etc. The real world implications for me have always been quite tame. I have flown my light twin under Instrument Flight Rules in all corners of the U.S., poked over the dotted line into Canada, and routinely fly through some of the busiest airspace in the country. The procedures everywhere are the same; the 'local customs' might be different. The difference is subtle. For instance, I am quite familiar with arrival and departure procedures into the Orlando area, naturally. That's where I live. I'm also quite familiar with terminal airspace in Phoenix, Denver, Los Angeles, San Diego, Atlanta, Charlotte, and New York. Procedurally there are no surprises. The amount of latitude you're granted may vary. I can negotiate with just about everyone, but I won't always get what I want. GPS makes things a lot easier. I did a fair amount of needle and DME flying before my airplane transformed into /G. If controllers ask if you can navigate direct to a fix and you can, say yes. Don't read too much into it. A handheld VFR GPS to assist with "situational awareness" in such instances is nice. I am frequently assigned the LEESE ONE arrival (LEESE.LEESE1) into Orlando from the northwest. I have never actually flown it. I can't comment on whether the turbojet inbounds use it or not. It's a lost comm CYA for the approach controller. In IFR flying, there are lots of procedures in place which, in practice, are just used as lost comm safeties. If you can react reasonably quickly and can keep a nominal airspeed on approach (I've flown ILSs at 150 knots) chances are you'll slip right in to the nation's busiest airports with nary a problem. Work with the controller. You might get looped back around onto final once or more times. Roll with it. The hardest part is sometimes the ground taxi at certain large airports. I find that to be more stressful than the flight. Have an airport diagram ready and do not hesitate to ask for clarification if there is any confusion whatsoever. Best, Ryan  | 
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