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Hi Gang
Occasionally one finds a good read on a subject that many of us are interested in, namely soaring. Well the Government funded in the 50s the development of a new spy plane - a motorglider - named the U2. The specifications of this machine included operation up to 80,000 feet at 80% the speed of sound so that no fighter could approach it and shoot it down and no fighter has ever shot one done. The U2 was probably the best spy plane ever until shot down by a SAM. On that day the Russians not only shot down Gary Powers in a U2 but also one of their own MIG19s tailing Powers 25,0000 feet below with a barrage of SAMs. The flying characteristics of the U2 were unlike anything the Military had been experienced to. To achieve the low weight to get high it was built much less strongly than any other military aircraft and was (and is) super fragile. At altitude it has a 5 knot window of operation. Too fast it would flutter and break up and too slow it would stall and if not corrected immediately would go into an unrecoverable flat spin. So only the top fighter pilots were assigned to U2s. Think about this you pilots! To fly a U2 for several hours at 65,000 feet initially and then as the fuel burned off 80,000 feet in an uncomfortable space suit the pilot would have to maintain a speed plus or minus 2.5 knots IAS. Obviously the mortality rate for U2 pilots was high. The plane had initially all kinds of engine problems with flameout at altitude. The pilot then had to push the nose down and go to a lower altitude without going outside the 5 knot window of operation and attempt an engine restart that sometimes was possible and at other times not. On one flight the U2 glided over 300 nautical miles after engine failure from altitude and landed safely. And, by the way, this was at speeds of up to 400 knot per hour. So that would suggest an average L/D of about 25 from an altitude of 60,000 feet. Not bad! OK no more juicy bits of info from the book. The book is written well and includes almost everything about the U2 since all information on U2 is now declassified. I found the book to be a super read and an easy read. Just order yourselves a copy for that long cold miserable winter's day when you have nothing else to do. You won't be disappointed. Dave "Spyplane the U2 History Declassified" by Norman Polmar Publisher: MBI Publishing Co 729 Prospect Avenue PO Box 1, Osceola, WI 54020 www.motorbooks.com 1-800-826-6600 (Price I paid $21.95) |
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