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Future military fighters and guns - yes or no ?



 
 
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Old February 16th 04, 02:01 AM
Guy Alcala
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Kevin Brooks wrote:

"Guy Alcala" wrote in message
. ..
JDupre5762 wrote:

I'm interested in canvassing opinions regarding the inclusion of a gun
on future military aircraft.

There seems to be a remarkable coincidence every time that pundits or

experts
decide that something can never happen again it will. I would think

that the
cost of an internal gun is small enough to be included in a future

design based
on the possibility of it being needed at some time somewhere. The

military
needs to be prepared for almost any eventuality. I know that the USAF

has had
occasion to use guns ony strafing runs from F-15s in Afghanistan and

would bet
that if someone had said there was a need for that ten years ago many

people
would have laughed at the thought. I would think too that any nation in

Europe
with its congested airspace ought to see that at some point it will

probably
become necessary to establish visual range only (VRO) intercept and

firing
parameters lest a lot of neutrals end up dead.


The thing is, modern dogfight missiles cued by HMS, radar or IRSTS are

effective
down well inside classical gun ranges at much higher off-boresight angles,

making
the gun far less likely to be used for A/A combat. There is an issue of
countermeasures susceptibility with missiles (as there is with gun fire

control
systems), but the general conclusion of the analysts, this time backed up

by combat
experience (unlike the case in the '50s) is that the gun really is excess

weight
these days, at least for A/A combat use. It still may have a place in

peacetime
for firing warning shots or the occasional troops in contact emergency,

but the
general feeling seems to be that the first situation can be catered for

with podded
guns, while in the second the weight/volume otherwise dedicated to an

internal gun
installation can be better used for carrying more A/G (like the SSB or

rockets) or
A/A weapons, fuel or avionics, or can just be left out and the a/c as a

whole can
be smaller, lighter and cheaper.


If that is the "general feeling", then why will the Typhoon, Rafael, Su-30
and derivitives, F-22, and F-35 all still have internal guns?


Because most of them entered development long ago, and many of them will
probably wind up deleting the guns somewhere down the road (as is the case with
the 2nd and 3rd tranche RAF Typhoons now), especially if something else comes
along that provides greater utility for the space and weight (whether a laser
weapon, DECM, fuel, avionics or what have you). Last I heard, the STOVL version
of the F-35 definitely wasn't going to have an internal gun, although that seems
to change almost weekly. We'' see what happens to the CTOL and carrier versions
down the line. Of course, should a war come along where the gun demonstrates
its utility on a regular (as opposed to occasional) basis, the pendulum may
swing back the other way again.

Guy

 




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