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![]() "Michael" wrote in message om... "Tom Sixkiller" wrote in The Wrights and the innovators who followed them--giants like Boeing, Cessna, and Lear--were motivated by more than just the challenge of overcoming scientific obstacles: they sought to make money and profit from their achievements. Courts protected the pioneers' intellectual property rights--granting the Wright brothers a broad patent for their invention--and government left the field of aviation free to innovate. Really? That sounds just a bit revisionist. The courts did indeed grant a fairly broad patent to the Wrights - they had the patent on three axis control. Their insistence on enforcing said patent arguably made the machines of the first decade of powered flight less safe than they could have been, and the death toll higher. How so? In the end, Curtiss developed the aileron as an end-run around the Wright patent. You just answered your own point. A lengthy legal battle ensued. In the end, the lawyers got everything, and the only possibility of survival for the two companies was merger. It is for that reason that we all know about the Curtiss-Wright company. Yup -- one with the innovation, another with the improvement. Like IBM and Microsoft in 1980 an beyond. Prior to 1926 there were no pilot's licenses, no aircraft registrations, not even any rules governing the carrying of passengers--and the aviation industry took off. BINGO! They called it "The Golden Age". Actually, the industry of the time consisted mostly of barnstormers carrying passengers in WW-I surplus trainers. In this climate of political freedom, airplanes evolved from wooden, scary deathtraps to capable traveling machines. No, pretty much all the machines of 1926 and prior (when certification became required) were scary wooden deathtraps. And no one was forcing people aboard at gun point. (Until they started transfering prisoners). Yet by the 1930s the government had begun regulating the airlines, master planning route structures and suppressing competition. But it was in the 1930's that real airliners (metal, multiengine, capable of sustained single engine flight) were developed. And still there was virtually NO regulation outside of pilots licensing. Today, innovation has ground to a halt under the weight of government control. Unlike the first 25 years of flight, the last 25 have seen few major advances--and regulatory barriers suppress the adoption of new technology. Certainly, but I note that we're skipping the interesting 50 years in between, which saw most of the important advances. You're confusing "science" and "technology", and most of the technology was a result of military research and war time activities. In that manner, we can thank the Nazi's for rockets and jets. For instance, most FAA-certified aircraft today are still the same aluminum-and-rivets construction pioneered more than 50 years ago, while for at least a decade non-certified experimental aircraft builders have preferred composite materials, which make their aircraft stronger, roomier, cheaper, and faster at the same time. Composite materials have been a major staple in transport category aircraft for decades. It's only the light GA fleet that remains (mostly - there are exceptions like the Lancair and Cirrus) mired in the past. There's no problem with getting new technology into airliners, because the level of regulation for airliners is appropriate to the money available and the risk to public safety. And the airlines and Boeing are nearly dead. Even after the supposed airline "deregulation" in the 1970's, FAA requirements, TSA standards, antitrust regulation, municipal airport regulations, environmental restrictions, and a multitude of taxes and fees have crippled American aviation. Instead of the growth and innovation one might expect from a dynamic industry safely providing an invaluable service, aviation has stagnated--mired in billion-dollar losses and bankruptcy. In fact, air transport (as a whole industry) has never been consistently profitable. Quite...it went from innovation to heavy regulation. If we truly want to see continued progress--in aviation and elsewhere--we must embrace it wholeheartedly, and we must leave our giants of industry free to innovate without being taxed, regulated, and sued out of existence. But it's not the giants of industry that innovate. Pretty much all innovation comes from the small companies. The last innovative thing Boeing did was the 707, and the management bet the company to do it. In today's financial climate, where Wall Street writes the rules, such an action would be unthinkable. Wall Street doesn't write any rules, investors do. ANd investors are hamstrung by regulation and TAX LAWS. Cessna is still offering warmed-over designs decades old, as are Piper and Beech. Only a handful of small upstarts are offering anything new. Wonder why that is. You make a good history that's appropriate for "Trivia Pursuit", but never get into the fundemantal issues of WHAT and WHY. |
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