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There are several questions concerning motorgliders on this years SSA / SRA
pilot poll. Some of the questions may have been spurred by my letter dated 7/11 03 which follows Members of the rules committee, A few years back, we allowed motorgliders to have their engines available for in-flight retrieves, in regional and national competition. I thought it was a mistake at the time, but nothing much happened. No motorglider won the nationals. The top pilots didn't rush right out and buy a motorglider. This is changing, I have flown with several motorgliders in open class in the last few years. Some very capable pilots are flying motorgliders and they enjoy a distinct advantage. Allow me to give an example; At region 8 championships on day 2, the sky had been completely overcast for hours. The 5 contestants in open class were working warm areas of freshly plowed ground. We all made it to the last turn point, some 30 miles from home. None of us had enough altitude to attempt a final glide home. Two landed at the turn point, but the two motorgliders started a final glide for home over mostly unlandable terrain. They were hoping for a bump to get them home. Not getting the bump, they both started their engines a few miles from home and got distance points to the location where they started their engines. A few years back, I tried a similar final glide without sufficient altitude in my non-motorized Nimbus 3. I ended up a mile short with a broken ship. I contend this is clearly an unfair advantage. I recommend we consider returning to the rule that allowed the motorglider to have their engine available for in-flight use, but they must land to get distance points. Any in-flight use would result in zero points for the day. They would still have the option of using a constructive landout, as is the case with non-motorized ships. The constructive land out is claimed after a landing, but not at the point of engine start. This rule would make motorgliders exactly EQUAL to non-motored sailplanes, but still allow them the option of using their engines if the situation warranted its use. Allowing the engine to be available would also negate the argument that motorglider insurance may be invalidated if their engines were disabled. After landing, the motorglider would have the option of selflaunching and flying back to the contest airport. Before the present rules were adopted, the motorglider was scored at the last achieved turnpoint, after an engine start. Returning to this rule wouldn't be fair because they could still make a final glide without sufficient altitude. If they didn't make it, and started their engine, they still get scored at the last achieved turnpoint. There would be no reason not to try the unsafe final glide. On a lesser important note, some creative rules interpretation is occuring at the regional level. Some regions have optained a waver of the "All launches will be by aerotow" rule. I would ask that no more waivers be granted because selflaunching allowes the motorglider to drive around until they find a good thermal, before shutting down their engines.The non-motored contestant must release shortly after reaching release altitude. The creative rules interpretation has also led to something called an "In-flight relight", where a low motorglider just flies within 1 mile of the airport and then starts up his engine and performs his in-flight relight. This is also clearly unfair to the non-motored sailplane who must land, possibly with water, shove his sailplane back to the end of the runway, and wait for a tow plane to come out. I request that more specific language be use to make these practices unavailable in the future. Thank you for your consideration of the indicated rules changes. I request these issues be placed on the fall pilots poll. JJ Sinclair PS. Please don't interpret my position as bad-mouthing motorgliders, we need them to fill out our fledgling 18 meter class and to bolster our dwindling open class. Zero points for engine use, may seem harsh, but after your careful consideration, I believe you will come to the conclusion it is the only way to level the playing field again. JJ Sinclair |
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![]() "JJ Sinclair" wrote in message ... There are several questions concerning motorgliders on this years SSA / SRA pilot poll. Some of the questions may have been spurred by my letter dated 7/11 03 which follows sniip attempt a final glide home. Two landed at the turn point, but the two motorgliders started a final glide for home over mostly unlandable terrain. They were hoping for a bump to get them home. Not getting the bump, they both started their engines a few miles from home and got distance points to the location where they started their engines. A few years back, I tried a similar final glide without sufficient altitude in my non-motorized Nimbus 3. I ended up a mile short with a broken ship. snip Would you have still "ended up a mile short with a broken ship" if you had been flying with a 500 ft minimum finish altitute to get speed points? Mike McNulty |
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Thanks for another excellent post JJ. The clear advantages
of a motor glider you pointed out must be the reason why sales are quickly shifting to powered ships. An alternative method of handicapping them could be to restricting the air intake like racecars do or maybe a cork in the exhaust would stop this madness. Don’t these people know that risk taking is just part of the sport. Interestingly this is the same dilemma that faced early push lawn mower operators when some finally put a motor on one and we know how that turned out. At 09:54 18 September 2003, Jj Sinclair wrote: There are several questions concerning motorgliders on this years SSA / SRA pilot poll. Some of the questions may have been spurred by my letter dated 7/11 03 which follows Members of the rules committee, A few years back, we allowed motorgliders to have their engines available for in-flight retrieves, in regional and national competition. I thought it was a mistake at the time, but nothing much happened. No motorglider won the nationals. The top pilots didn't rush right out and buy a motorglider. This is changing, I have flown with several motorgliders in open class in the last few years. Some very capable pilots are flying motorgliders and they enjoy a distinct advantage. Allow me to give an example; At region 8 championships on day 2, the sky had been completely overcast for hours. The 5 contestants in open class were working warm areas of freshly plowed ground. We all made it to the last turn point, some 30 miles from home. None of us had enough altitude to attempt a final glide home. Two landed at the turn point, but the two motorgliders started a final glide for home over mostly unlandable terrain. They were hoping for a bump to get them home. Not getting the bump, they both started their engines a few miles from home and got distance points to the location where they started their engines. A few years back, I tried a similar final glide without sufficient altitude in my non-motorized Nimbus 3. I ended up a mile short with a broken ship. I contend this is clearly an unfair advantage. I recommend we consider returning to the rule that allowed the motorglider to have their engine available for in-flight use, but they must land to get distance points. Any in-flight use would result in zero points for the day. They would still have the option of using a constructive landout, as is the case with non-motorized ships. The constructive land out is claimed after a landing, but not at the point of engine start. This rule would make motorgliders exactly EQUAL to non-motored sailplanes, but still allow them the option of using their engines if the situation warranted its use. Allowing the engine to be available would also negate the argument that motorglider insurance may be invalidated if their engines were disabled. After landing, the motorglider would have the option of selflaunching and flying back to the contest airport. Before the present rules were adopted, the motorglider was scored at the last achieved turnpoint, after an engine start. Returning to this rule wouldn't be fair because they could still make a final glide without sufficient altitude. If they didn't make it, and started their engine, they still get scored at the last achieved turnpoint. There would be no reason not to try the unsafe final glide. On a lesser important note, some creative rules interpretation is occuring at the regional level. Some regions have optained a waver of the 'All launches will be by aerotow' rule. I would ask that no more waivers be granted because selflaunching allowes the motorglider to drive around until they find a good thermal, before shutting down their engines.The non-motored contestant must release shortly after reaching release altitude. The creative rules interpretation has also led to something called an 'In-flight relight', where a low motorglider just flies within 1 mile of the airport and then starts up his engine and performs his in-flight relight. This is also clearly unfair to the non-motored sailplane who must land, possibly with water, shove his sailplane back to the end of the runway, and wait for a tow plane to come out. I request that more specific language be use to make these practices unavailable in the future. Thank you for your consideration of the indicated rules changes. I request these issues be placed on the fall pilots poll. JJ Sinclair PS. Please don't interpret my position as bad-mouthing motorgliders, we need them to fill out our fledgling 18 meter class and to bolster our dwindling open class. Zero points for engine use, may seem harsh, but after your careful consideration, I believe you will come to the conclusion it is the only way to level the playing field again. JJ Sinclair |
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Motorgliders fly at permanently higher wing loadings - not fair!
Motorgliders have to make the decision to start at least 500' above or 6km before the non-mg does - not fair But having a turbo means that I can attend a comp without having to drag someone else along to sit around on an airfield whilst I enjoy myself. It means that I can go and fly midweek and know that I can get home. If motorgliding is keeping our sport alive then it's essential that we treat the pilots of motorgliders fairly. I'm not suggesting that we allow them an advantage just welcome them into the fold. Is the problem not at the door of the task setters or rules that expect task setters to attempt to get 10% of the field to land out? If the task is just too long for the day then it's not the motorgliders advantage it's to *everybodys* dissadvantage. We all get up-in-arms about safety but we all accept being put in this position. A motorglider is as likely to sustain serious damage following an engine failure over unlandable terrain as a *pure* sailplane. Surely competition tasks where the tail-end charlies finish at 120kph against the winners 150 kph are just as much of a race as those where the winners come in at 120kph and the also rans come in at 80. I'm a tail-end-charlie, I go out to have fun and I don't particularly mind coming last provided I've learnt something or at least had a good weeks flying and tested my limits. Knowing that I'd always be pushing my personal envelope I went and bought a turbo so that I could still compete ( try to get crew when you are seeded 50th in a field of 30! :-) ) I go to the comp, make up the numbers, pay the dues, enjoy the company and learn a bit every time. PS: I wonder how many current MG/Turbo pilots were crews in their early days? How many of them, like me, on some some dark, evil night in a remote field , up to their ankles in mud with the rain lashing down, the pilot asleep on the back seat of the retrieve car and a 250km drive home on unsurfaced roads, swore that they would never, given the option, subject any crew to that type of treatment? Ian "Duane Eisenbeiss" wrote in message news ![]() "JJ Sinclair" wrote in message ... There are several questions concerning motorgliders on this years SSA / SRA pilot poll. Some of the questions may have been spurred by my letter dated 7/11 03 which follows ........... None of us had enough altitude to attempt a final glide home. Two landed at the turn point, but the two motorgliders started a final glide for home over mostly unlandable terrain. They were hoping for a bump to get them home. Not getting the bump, they both started their engines a few miles from home and got distance points to the location where they started their engines. A few years back, I tried a similar final glide without sufficient altitude in my non-motorized Nimbus 3. I ended up a mile short with a broken ship. I contend this is clearly an unfair advantage. I recommend we consider returning to the rule that allowed the motorglider to have their engine available for in-flight use, but they must land to get distance points. Any in-flight use would result in zero points for the day. .............. JJ Sinclair 15-20 years ago when I was writing the rules I was probably the strongest opponent of allowing motorgliders in sanctioned contests for the very reason that you state. When the pure sailplane finds no lift over unlandable terrain there is a probable crash. The motorglider in the same situation simply starts the engine. The pure sailplane pilot most likely would not venture into such an area. That is definitely an unfair advantage. I did not think that it was proper to disable the engine because that would put the SSA in the position of suggesting pilots fly their sailplane out of certification limits. Therefore the rule was made to not allow motorgliders in sanctioned contests at that time. Over the years the rules became more liberal.until we have arrived at the current situation. I find it interesting that your comments are similar to my logic of long ago. Your suggestion of zero points for any "in-flight" engine start is the correct way to go. This allows the motorgliders to enter contests, but, still provides for a fair competition. Duane |
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That was good Eric, I almost started feeling sorry for you motorgliders, all
the burdens you have to bear. The rest of us have only one burden to bear, we don't know where that magic thermal can be found, you do. Some very capable pilots are flying motorgliders and they enjoy a distinct advantage. Allow me to give an example; At region 8 championships on day 2, the sky had been completely overcast for hours. The 5 contestants in open class were working warm areas of freshly plowed ground. We all made it to the last turn point, some 30 miles from home. None of us had enough altitude to attempt a final glide home. Two landed at the turn point, but the two motorgliders started a final glide for home over mostly unlandable terrain. I am one of those pilots. There are NUMEROUS safe landing fields between Coulee City and Ephrata, and I was never out of reach of one of these fields, nor was the other pilot. I just don't fly that way, and I'm very disappointed JJ thinks I do. I've talked to him about this, but obviously haven't changed his mind. They were hoping for a bump to get them home. Not getting the bump, they both started their engines a few miles from home and got distance points to the location where they started their engines. I actually turned back to be over a good field at decent altitude to restart my engine. Had I been flying without an engine, I would've continued because... -at 6.7 pounds/sq ft (no engine weight) versus 8.2 lbs/sq ft, I would have climbed in the weak thermal I found there to gain the few hundred feet I needed -if I did have to land, it's safer to do it at 6.7 lbs/sq ft vs 8.2 -it's a heck of a lot easier to retrieve a glider with a 320 pound fuselage instead of a 500 pound fuselage! A few years back, I tried a similar final glide without sufficient altitude in my non-motorized Nimbus 3. I ended up a mile short with a broken ship. I must point out that a motor is not a safety advantage. Motor glider pilots also land out and break their gliders when they make bad choices, often by picking a poor field, waiting until too low to attempt a restart, then botching the landing when the motor doesn't start. And the landing doesn't go any better with an 8 lb/ft2 wing loading, than it would with the 6 lb/ft2 wing loading of a Nimbus 3. The competitor in an unpowered glider has an advantage because he can safely thermal lower than the motor glider pilot, because he doesn't need an extra few hundred feet to safely attempt a restart, and he lands slower. I contend this is clearly an unfair advantage. I contend a serious competitor will fly a glider with a wide range of wing loadings, and that is very definitely NOT a motorglider. I recommend we consider returning to the rule that allowed the motorglider to have their engine available for in-flight use, but they must land to get distance points. Any in-flight use would result in zero points for the day. They would still have the option of using a constructive landout, as is the case with non-motorized ships. The constructive land out is claimed after a landing, but not at the point of engine start. This rule would make motorgliders exactly EQUAL to non-motored sailplanes, Exactly EQUAL? What about the 180 pounds of ballast (engine, fuel, batteries, etc) I can't drop? That's worth 1.5 pounds/sq ft of wing loading. Let me rewrite Moffat's comment: "Contests are won on the weak days, not by getting lucky over unlandable terrain". Because of the weight difference and other factors, I don't see any way to avoid one type of glider from having some advantage over the other type. I suggest an approach that balances the advantages so that pilots of both types will want to fly in a contest. The "zero points for day" for an inflight restart will discourage motorglider pilots from entering contests for two reasons: -Self-launchers: the high weight makes field landings (higher touch down speed) and retrieves very unattractive, so they would have to stay within reach of an airport at all times; coupled with the high minimum wing loading, some of us will decide doing well is simply not possible. -Sustainers: landing means they can't self-retrieve, so some will decide the hassle of a ground retrieve or the expense of an aerotow aren't worth it. but still allow them the option of using their engines if the situation warranted its use. Allowing the engine to be available would also negate the argument that motorglider insurance may be invalidated if their engines were disabled. After landing, the motorglider would have the option of selflaunching and flying back to the contest airport. Except the sustainers, of course. Before the present rules were adopted, the motorglider was scored at the last achieved turnpoint, after an engine start. Returning to this rule wouldn't be fair because they could still make a final glide without sufficient altitude. If they didn't make it, and started their engine, they still get scored at the last achieved turnpoint. There would be no reason not to try the unsafe final glide. How about the very real possibility that the motor won't start, and the altitude lost while the motor is extended? It's enough to keep me from flying out of reach of a safe landing place! Once you've had an engine refuse to start, it gives you a new perspective. On a lesser important note, some creative rules interpretation is occuring at the regional level. Some regions have optained a waver of the "All launches will be by aerotow" rule. I would ask that no more waivers be granted because selflaunching allowes the motorglider to drive around until they find a good thermal, before shutting down their engines. The non-motored contestant must release shortly after reaching release altitude. This is an advantage, and I've requested that our next contest at Ephrata disallow this. I think there should a rule that all gliders get "dropped" in about the same place; frankly, this isn't happening even with the towed gliders. This can be enforced by looking at the flight traces. The creative rules interpretation has also led to something called an "In-flight relight", where a low motorglider just flies within 1 mile of the airport and then starts up his engine and performs his in-flight relight. This is also clearly unfair to the non-motored sailplane who must land, possibly with water, shove his sailplane back to the end of the runway, and wait for a tow plane to come out. I request that more specific language be use to make these practices unavailable in the future. I totally agree, but I don't think it was a "creative rules interpretation" but just ignorance that allowed it to happen at Ephrata. I support requiring the motorglider to land and wait for the already landed gliders to launch before he does. -- !Replace DECIMAL.POINT in my e-mail address with just a . to reply directly Eric Greenwell Richland, WA (USA) JJ Sinclair |
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C'mon JJ - Flying both motorized and non-motorized, I can definitely state:
- The decision height with the motor is MUTCH higher, if you want to be safe, - The decision point is MUTCH more critical - try a failed motor-start, followed by a non-retract, then landing with huge drag/sink of motor out... Don't even think about trying an air-start low over the small field that would be fine with the (lighter, slower, low-drag) unpowered glider. Yea, it usually starts, but then this HAS happened to me (over an airport, TWICE). - There have been multiple times I didn't finish because I had to decide to air-start HIGH, and I would easily have finished in the unpowered glider with lower and less critical decision heights. I love the flexibiliity of the motor-glider, but it comes at a significant penalty. Less so with a sustainer of course, which is a much better compromise if you've got a tow to get started. See ya, Dave "JJ Sinclair" wrote in message ... There are several questions concerning motorgliders on this years SSA / SRA pilot poll. Some of the questions may have been spurred by my letter dated 7/11 03 which follows Members of the rules committee, A few years back, we allowed motorgliders to have their engines available for in-flight retrieves, in regional and national competition. I thought it was a mistake at the time, but nothing much happened. No motorglider won the nationals. The top pilots didn't rush right out and buy a motorglider. This is changing, I have flown with several motorgliders in open class in the last few years. Some very capable pilots are flying motorgliders and they enjoy a distinct advantage. Allow me to give an example; At region 8 championships on day 2, the sky had been completely overcast for hours. The 5 contestants in open class were working warm areas of freshly plowed ground. We all made it to the last turn point, some 30 miles from home. None of us had enough altitude to attempt a final glide home. Two landed at the turn point, but the two motorgliders started a final glide for home over mostly unlandable terrain. They were hoping for a bump to get them home. Not getting the bump, they both started their engines a few miles from home and got distance points to the location where they started their engines. A few years back, I tried a similar final glide without sufficient altitude in my non-motorized Nimbus 3. I ended up a mile short with a broken ship. I contend this is clearly an unfair advantage. I recommend we consider returning to the rule that allowed the motorglider to have their engine available for in-flight use, but they must land to get distance points. Any in-flight use would result in zero points for the day. They would still have the option of using a constructive landout, as is the case with non-motorized ships. The constructive land out is claimed after a landing, but not at the point of engine start. This rule would make motorgliders exactly EQUAL to non-motored sailplanes, but still allow them the option of using their engines if the situation warranted its use. Allowing the engine to be available would also negate the argument that motorglider insurance may be invalidated if their engines were disabled. After landing, the motorglider would have the option of selflaunching and flying back to the contest airport. Before the present rules were adopted, the motorglider was scored at the last achieved turnpoint, after an engine start. Returning to this rule wouldn't be fair because they could still make a final glide without sufficient altitude. If they didn't make it, and started their engine, they still get scored at the last achieved turnpoint. There would be no reason not to try the unsafe final glide. On a lesser important note, some creative rules interpretation is occuring at the regional level. Some regions have optained a waver of the "All launches will be by aerotow" rule. I would ask that no more waivers be granted because selflaunching allowes the motorglider to drive around until they find a good thermal, before shutting down their engines.The non-motored contestant must release shortly after reaching release altitude. The creative rules interpretation has also led to something called an "In-flight relight", where a low motorglider just flies within 1 mile of the airport and then starts up his engine and performs his in-flight relight. This is also clearly unfair to the non-motored sailplane who must land, possibly with water, shove his sailplane back to the end of the runway, and wait for a tow plane to come out. I request that more specific language be use to make these practices unavailable in the future. Thank you for your consideration of the indicated rules changes. I request these issues be placed on the fall pilots poll. JJ Sinclair PS. Please don't interpret my position as bad-mouthing motorgliders, we need them to fill out our fledgling 18 meter class and to bolster our dwindling open class. Zero points for engine use, may seem harsh, but after your careful consideration, I believe you will come to the conclusion it is the only way to level the playing field again. JJ Sinclair |
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There's another question on the survey that might benifit from some
explanation. Since I proposed it, here it is: ---------------------- 8.0 Airfield Landing Bonus for Motorgliders For a motorglider to claim the 25-point airfield landing bonus, current rules require it to land on an approved airfield before the use of the engine. 8.1 Should motorgliders that start their engine over an approved airfield be allowed to claim the 25-point airfield landing bonus? ---------------------- Here is my letter to the Rules Committee: I'd appreciate it if you could put the following proposal into the rules system for consideration. Currently, pilots can be awarded a 25 point bonus if they land at an airport rather than landing out. Even motorgliders are required to land at an airport before starting the engine to get the bonus, and this is were the potential for less safe flying can arise. Consider the situation I encountered at our Region 8 contest this year: I arrived at Coulee City airport about 1300' agl. Already on the airport runway were a glider, and a second glider was getting ready to land. I elected to start my engine, losing the airport bonus, rather than land and add to the congestion at this small airfield. Because of this, I lost second place by 25 points to the glider that was landing (we were both scored as landing at Coulee City). So, the bonus rule, as currently implemented, can have actually discourage the safest behavior when a motorglider is involved. Besides the situation described above were not landing is obviously the safest course, it is usually safer even when there are no other gliders involved, because it avoids the dangers inherent in another landing and takeoff. Here's my suggestion for modifying the rule to encourage safer flying by using the air restart ability of a motorglider: 10.10.4.1 A pilot with an incomplete task who lands at a designated airfield can receive a score bonus for such a landing. A motorglider will be deemed to have landed at an airfield if the engine is started within one mile of the airfield and at least 800 feet above it, providing this is the first engine start since beginning the task. (10.10.4.2,3, and 4: no change) 10.10.4.5 [delete] (this deletion allows the pilot to receive the bonus, even if he lands at the airfield after attempting to start the motor, should the motor fail to start, or weather or other conditions make in wise to land at the airfield even if the motor starts) Please let me know if you or others on the Rules Committee have concerns about this proposal , and I'll do my best to answer them. Regards, Eric Greenwell -- !Replace DECIMAL.POINT in my e-mail address with just a . to reply directly Eric Greenwell Richland, WA (USA) |
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Of course, its safer to land (as a glider) and then launch (as a
motor-glider), especially if low. Barring congestion problems as in Eric's case below... Best Regards, Dave "Eric Greenwell" wrote in message .. . There's another question on the survey that might benifit from some explanation. Since I proposed it, here it is: ---------------------- 8.0 Airfield Landing Bonus for Motorgliders For a motorglider to claim the 25-point airfield landing bonus, current rules require it to land on an approved airfield before the use of the engine. 8.1 Should motorgliders that start their engine over an approved airfield be allowed to claim the 25-point airfield landing bonus? ---------------------- Here is my letter to the Rules Committee: I'd appreciate it if you could put the following proposal into the rules system for consideration. Currently, pilots can be awarded a 25 point bonus if they land at an airport rather than landing out. Even motorgliders are required to land at an airport before starting the engine to get the bonus, and this is were the potential for less safe flying can arise. Consider the situation I encountered at our Region 8 contest this year: I arrived at Coulee City airport about 1300' agl. Already on the airport runway were a glider, and a second glider was getting ready to land. I elected to start my engine, losing the airport bonus, rather than land and add to the congestion at this small airfield. Because of this, I lost second place by 25 points to the glider that was landing (we were both scored as landing at Coulee City). So, the bonus rule, as currently implemented, can have actually discourage the safest behavior when a motorglider is involved. Besides the situation described above were not landing is obviously the safest course, it is usually safer even when there are no other gliders involved, because it avoids the dangers inherent in another landing and takeoff. Here's my suggestion for modifying the rule to encourage safer flying by using the air restart ability of a motorglider: 10.10.4.1 A pilot with an incomplete task who lands at a designated airfield can receive a score bonus for such a landing. A motorglider will be deemed to have landed at an airfield if the engine is started within one mile of the airfield and at least 800 feet above it, providing this is the first engine start since beginning the task. (10.10.4.2,3, and 4: no change) 10.10.4.5 [delete] (this deletion allows the pilot to receive the bonus, even if he lands at the airfield after attempting to start the motor, should the motor fail to start, or weather or other conditions make in wise to land at the airfield even if the motor starts) Please let me know if you or others on the Rules Committee have concerns about this proposal , and I'll do my best to answer them. Regards, Eric Greenwell -- !Replace DECIMAL.POINT in my e-mail address with just a . to reply directly Eric Greenwell Richland, WA (USA) |
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