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I am one of the self-proclaimed Grob 102 assembly experts at our club.
In addition to all the points that Hartley made, here are my suggestions: 1. First you must consider the task. You basically need to align 4 different interrelated pins and receptacles at the same time. As you know from a lot of experience, that can be much easier said than done. However, done in the proper sequence, it can actually be a rather simple process. 2. You need 4 well-directed people to do it quickly. (You can get by with 3 if you have the proper tail jig to keep the fuselage from rotating.) The four are distributed as follows: Person A at the leading edge of the wing root, Person B at the trailing edge of the wing root, Person C on the wingtip, and Person D on the tail. The person directing the assembly, Person A, should be at the leading edge of the wing root because that is the only person that can observe the entire operation. 3. The right wing should be put on first. This should give you a chance to observe the task a little closer. As you will see, each wing has a swiveling drag pin at the front and rear of the wing root, an "olive" style receptacle to receive the spar pin from the opposite wing, and a spar pin protruding out from the end of the spar. Prepare the wings by making sure that the "olive" is straight and ready for a pin to be inserted into it. 4. The drag pins _must_ be well lubricated _and_ and the wing root manipulated so that they are perfectly perpendicular to the receptacles on each side of the fuselage before attempting to slide the wing into place. Persons A and B (the ones on the wing root) are the ones who must accomplish this - usually by cooperatively raising and lowering the wing root. Practice a couple of times by taking it out and putting it back in to get the sense of what you are doing. 5. Once the right wing is in place, I usually activate both of the right side retainer mechanisms to keep that wing from being pushed out when we start installing the left wing. 6. Place a wind stand under the right wing tip. 7. Observe the right wing spar and spar pin as it protrudes out of the left wing spar receptacle on the left side of the fuselage. Rotate the fuselage so that the spar is approximately centered vertically. Person D accomplishes that task by rotating the fuselage. 8. Prepare to install the left wing by getting another wing stand near the left wing tip to relieve Person C in case you have difficulty and need to take a break. 9. Rotate the left wing and begin placing it into position but stopping approximately 4 inches out (before any of the pins touch their receptacles. 10. Persons A and B will position the wing root so that only the tips of the fore and aft drag pins are in the fuselage receptacles. Lift and maneuver the wing root so that the drag pins are exactly perpendicular to the receptacles. Hold the wing steady in this position. Do NOT attempt to install it yet. 11. Person A should observe the position of the right wing spar pin as it is approaching the left wing "olive" receptacle. If the pin is high or low then Person D should rotate the fuselage to correct it. Clockwise to lower the pin, counter-clockwise to raise it. Of course Persons A and B should readjust the root to make sure that the drag pins are still perpendicular. Redo this step until it appears that, if you could slide the wing in at that moment, the 3 left side pins would engage without further manipulation. 12. Person A should now look inside the fuselage and observe the left wing spar pin and its relation to the "olive" receptacle in the right wing. Person C (the left wing tip person) is the one that can adjust this. Person A gives Person C the appropriate corrections (up, down, fore, aft) to get this pin aligned. 13. Begin slowly pushing the wing into place. The right spar pin should begin to enter the left wing olive first. If it is not aligning properly then redo the appropriate steps above to get it all aligned. 14. Now shift attention to the left spar pin as it enters the right wing "olive". Give Person C appropriate directions to keep it aligned. 15. With the pins aligned this way, they should slip right together. A little nudging, especially by Persons A and B is usually all that is needed for the whole thing to slip together easily. 16. Engage all 4 of the retaining mechanisms. Be sure all of the retainers are properly tightened. I like to have a person on each wing, flexing them up and down and fore and aft to be able to get all the play out of the mechanisms. While this all sounds complicated, after you understand the task properly, and get the appropriate people in place, it can be done in a very few minutes. Remember, it doesn't require a lot of force. just getting it properly aligned before you slowly slip it into place. Good luck, Larry "BDS" wrote in message : Interesting point about the vertical stabilizer - we have found that when the wing is being particularly stubborn (almost all the time), having someone grab the vertical stabilizer and "wiggle" it back and forth will usually allow the wing to gradually slip into place. I don't like having to do that though because it seems a little rough - I would like to find a method that doesn't require this, but that may not be possible. We have been greasing all of the pins and fittings but it sounds like a little extra on those 4 fuselage pins wouldn't hurt. Thanks for the input. BDS "HL Falbaum" wrote in message ... Our club has a G102 that is a problem to rig unless the following points are observed-- 1. The vertical stabilized must be absolutely vertical and held that way--usually by a person but a jig could be made. The person doing this must be made aware of the importance of this task, as their attention will wander otherwise. 2. The 4 wing pins must be very well greased--if not, they cannot push the spring "fingers" inside the fuselage fitting aside and the friction will prevent the insertion of the wing. This is the usual source of difficulty in our experience. 3. The "olive" bearings that the pins on the end of the spar must be lined up before inserting the wing and watched to be kept that way. The rear one (left wing) is hard to see-often impossible, but keep trying. The right wing goes in first so you can see the one you are chasing. Pay attention to dihedral. Good luck -- Hartley Falbaum |
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