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#1
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In article . net,
"Steven P. McNicoll" wrote: "Chad Irby" wrote in message ... When you break a speed record, one of the requirements is that you do it in *level flight*. But no such requirement existed for the first supersonic flight. All of the other speed records set up until that time were in horizontal flight. No American prop plane ever exceeded the speed of sound. No German jet or rocket fighter ever exceeded the speed of sound. If Yeager was not the first to exceed the speed of sound, the only other possibility is that George Welch in the XP-86 was the first. We lost more than one fighter from compressibility, and it's quite possible that one or more made it "through" Mach 1 and back. But since none of these were subjected to any sort of external measurement (the Me-262 in the original post certainly wasn't), it's not possible to tell for sure. Which is why the X-1 was the first. -- cirby at cfl.rr.com Remember: Objects in rearview mirror may be hallucinations. Slam on brakes accordingly. |
#2
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![]() "Chad Irby" wrote in message m... We lost more than one fighter from compressibility, and it's quite possible that one or more made it "through" Mach 1 and back. Sorry. This is wrong. It is physically impossible for a prop driven aircraft to exceed mach one. Trust me on this. I've had a Mustang out all the way to ..75. The circumstances that day were such that had the airplane been capable, it would have made it through. It didn't!! The prop drag curve on the props of the era becomes insurmountable. In my case, a Hamilton Standard 24D50 on the 51. The RAF tried every which way but backwards to put a Spit through at Boscombe Down after the war. They failed...and they had some real heavyweights flying these airplanes too. Herb Fisher did extensive high mach dive tests in a modified Jug that used several highly experimental semitar shaped propellers. Even Herb couldn't make it through. Trust me again...I knew him well!! The simple truth about props is that the drag rise in compressibility can't be overcome by thrust and velocity. It's a no win situation. It can't be done. Furthermore, the 262 didn't make it through either. It's aerodynamic shape coupled with it's ability to create the thrust required didn't equate. There was no way the 262 would have been able to get high enough and accelerate fast enough in real time within the altitude restraints it could create. In other words, for the specific design of the 262, there simply wasn't enough sky up there to get it done. This is common knowledge in the flight test community. Even if it had the air available, the 262's drag index curve would never have allowed a total mach one airflow. George Welch was probably the first through mach one. I realize this damn argument will go on forever, but Welch again is the general consensus of the flight test community......and Yeager is very much a member of this community :-))) Dudley Henriques International Fighter Pilots Fellowship Commercial Pilot/CFI Retired For personal e-mail, use dhenriquesATzarthlinkDOTnzt (replacezwithe) |
#3
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Actually, all this is should be pretty easy to prove if one has access to
virtual wind tunnels. All one has to do to prove an aircraft can not excede mach 1 is to do tests on the suspected limiting factor. In the case of the Me262 a 2 dimensional flow model of the wing or engine inlet should suffice. Once you have determined a limiting factor it makes no difference if the rest of the aircraft could have done it. While such tests are not the same as real tests does anyone have an Me262 they care to sacrifice? Dan, U. S. Air Force, retired |
#4
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On Sat, 27 Sep 2003 00:53:23 GMT, "Dudley Henriques"
wrote: Furthermore, the 262 didn't make it through either. It's aerodynamic shape coupled with it's ability to create the thrust required didn't equate. There was no way the 262 would have been able to get high enough and accelerate fast enough in real time within the altitude restraints it could create. In other words, for the specific design of the 262, there simply wasn't enough sky up there to get it done. This is common knowledge in the flight test community. Even if it had the air available, the 262's drag index curve would never have allowed a total mach one airflow. Well, ignoring the altitude limitation, I'm not sure if aerodynamics has to matter. If a man without an airplane can fall from a balloon fast enough to get supersonic, it seems that an airplane should do the same. You know, going downhill with the wind at its back? Other than this being highly unrealistic and totally impossible, of course, it's a good argument. However, there is a reason that Yeager is said to be the first to exceed Mach 1 in nearly level flight. It's like the caveats on the Wrights. George Welch was probably the first through mach one. I realize this damn argument will go on forever, but Welch again is the general consensus of the flight test community......and Yeager is very much a member of this community :-))) I have Chuck, Bob, Bob, Jack, and James's (Yeager, Cardenas, Hoover, Russell, and Young) book, "The Quest for Mach One" right here (autographed by Chuck because I bought it at the EDW museum). Not a word about George Welch that I can find. Johnny Armstrong says the X-1 was first, too, as did Jackie Ridley. If that isn't "the flight test community", I don't know what is. Even George Welch doesn't think he was first, according to both Dick Hallion and Chuck Yeager. I heard Chuck say so when asked directly at the 50th anniversary ceremony. Mary -- Mary Shafer "There are only two types of aircraft--fighters and targets" Major Doyle "Wahoo" Nicholson, USMC |
#5
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![]() "Mary Shafer" wrote in message ... On Sat, 27 Sep 2003 00:53:23 GMT, "Dudley Henriques" wrote: Furthermore, the 262 didn't make it through either. It's aerodynamic shape coupled with it's ability to create the thrust required didn't equate. There was no way the 262 would have been able to get high enough and accelerate fast enough in real time within the altitude restraints it could create. In other words, for the specific design of the 262, there simply wasn't enough sky up there to get it done. This is common knowledge in the flight test community. Even if it had the air available, the 262's drag index curve would never have allowed a total mach one airflow. Well, ignoring the altitude limitation, I'm not sure if aerodynamics has to matter. If a man without an airplane can fall from a balloon fast enough to get supersonic, it seems that an airplane should do the same. You know, going downhill with the wind at its back? The entire context of aerodynamic shape as it relates to the 262 doesn't address the single factor that defines the shape. The context should address the COMBINATION of the shape; thrust; AND the room available to put that shape through mach 1. In my opinion the 262 just didn't have the right combination of thrust to fight it's HUGE drag rise curve and get the job done within any altitude vs time envelope available to it. Other than this being highly unrealistic and totally impossible, of course, it's a good argument. However, there is a reason that Yeager is said to be the first to exceed Mach 1 in nearly level flight. It's like the caveats on the Wrights. I don't think anyone would disagree that Yeager was the first in "nearly level flight". That simple caveat "level flight" seems to be the "issue" that causes all the debate on who was actually first. The general statement you hear most often from various sources both inside and outside the military, regardless of the "official printed" release given at the time of Yeager's flight, is that Yeager was the first to break mach one....or that Yeager was the first to go supersonic....or that Yeager was the first to break the sound barrier. Notice that all of these statements seem to omit the level flight condition. This, coulped with a HUGE assortment of eye witnessess ranging from North American employees, people on the range at Edwards, on down to those who were sitting at the bar at Pancho's :-)) the week before Yeager's flight when Welch was toying around with the 86, all seem to confirm that Welch indeed did manage to go mach 1 in the prototype Sabre. George Welch was probably the first through mach one. I realize this damn argument will go on forever, but Welch again is the general consensus of the flight test community......and Yeager is very much a member of this community :-))) I have Chuck, Bob, Bob, Jack, and James's (Yeager, Cardenas, Hoover, Russell, and Young) book, "The Quest for Mach One" right here (autographed by Chuck because I bought it at the EDW museum). Not a word about George Welch that I can find. Johnny Armstrong says the X-1 was first, too, as did Jackie Ridley. If that isn't "the flight test community", I don't know what is. Even George Welch doesn't think he was first, according to both Dick Hallion and Chuck Yeager. I heard Chuck say so when asked directly at the 50th anniversary ceremony. Mary Even Chilton couldn't say for sure. It's ironic, but of the few who were in on it, a civilian named Millie Palmer would have been the best shot at a certainty. Welch had told her to listen for the booms and she heard them. Also, Welch not claiming he was first is absolutely within the context of his personality as well as the extremely "unusual" circumstances that were directly involved with his prototype flights in the 86 during the week prior to Yeager's flight. The official version gives mach one to Yeager. Welch was ok with that; a real gentlemen. I would compare him in an instant to Red Barber, who existed in very much the same conditions as Welch. Gentlemen both. And this takes noting away from Yeager either; a fine gentlemen and an absolutely great pilot. These things are what they are,,,,period! History isn't always kind, and history sometimes doesn't tell the "entire" story. It's not a lie.....not even a fabrication......it's just the way things go down. You learn to live with it....just like George Welch did. Dudley Henriques International Fighter Pilots Fellowship Commercial Pilot/CFI Retired For personal e-mail, use dhenriquesATzarthlinkDOTnzt (replacezwithe) |
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![]() "Dudley Henriques" wrote in message link.net... Even Chilton couldn't say for sure. It's ironic, but of the few who were in on it, a civilian named Millie Palmer would have been the best shot at a certainty. Welch had told her to listen for the booms and she heard them. Also, Welch not claiming he was first is absolutely within the context of his personality as well as the extremely "unusual" circumstances that were directly involved with his prototype flights in the 86 during the week prior to Yeager's flight. Curious, the "booms" (I note the plural form) were anticipated before anyone flew Mach 1+? While I suppose they would be predictable, I'ld be kind of surprised that anyone had. Was there experience with unmanned missiles or projectiles to showed it? |
#7
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In article ,
"John Keeney" wrote: While I suppose they would be predictable, I'ld be kind of surprised that anyone had. Was there experience with unmanned missiles or projectiles to showed it? Sure, anyone who's ever worked the target pits on a rifle range heard the crack of supersonic bullets as they pass overhead. |
#8
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![]() "Keith Kissane" wrote in message ... In article , "John Keeney" wrote: While I suppose they would be predictable, I'ld be kind of surprised that anyone had. Was there experience with unmanned missiles or projectiles to showed it? Sure, anyone who's ever worked the target pits on a rifle range heard the crack of supersonic bullets as they pass overhead. But how many of them would have reconised it as sonic booms and how many times do you hear two from a single bullet? |
#9
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In article , John Keeney
writes Curious, the "booms" (I note the plural form) were anticipated before anyone flew Mach 1+? While I suppose they would be predictable, I'ld be kind of surprised that anyone had. Was there experience with unmanned missiles or projectiles to showed it? I'm not sure exactly about audible booms, but Barnes Wallis apparently had to spin his big bombs (which apparently went supersonic) after an early prototype was knocked off course as it went supersonic. There are some reports from Tirpitz's crew that they heard 'strange noises' as the Tallboys rained down. -- John |
#10
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There are
some reports from Tirpitz's crew that they heard 'strange noises' as the Tallboys rained down. The sound of their spincters slamming shut in unison...? |
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