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On Jan 27, 12:32*am, "Morgans" wrote:
Anyone else have an opinion on the subject? Yes, and unlike yours it's an informed opinion. 400 fpm climb at 3000 ft lightly loaded is normal performance for a light piston twin. Single engine service ceiling for a twin is defined as the maximum altitude where it can maintain a 50 fpm (not 100 fpm) rate of climb. Most normally aspirated light piston twins have a single engine service ceiling in the 4000-8000 ft range. The bigger ones can boast impressive single engine performance when lightly loaded - but you will pay for it with horriffic fuel burn. The performance may seem marginal, but in fact the only time the performance is marginal is when the engine failure occurs in the climb, before a reasonable (not necessarily planned) cruising altitude is reached. Driftdown is part of the knowledge any twin engine pilot operating in anything other than flat, low terrain needs. Remember that if you are only climbing at 50 fpm at 4000 ft, then you are probably only descending at 100 fpm at 7000 while doing 80+ kts. Reaching an airport and being able to shoot an instrument approach becomes something dependent only on pilot skill and planning, not luck. In the flatlands, it's just skill - no advance route planning for driftdown required. Over water? Now you need to understand the ETOPS concept and specific range. For a pilot with the limited knowledge, training, and skill enjoyed by the typical private pilot, the second engine of a twin is probably of little or no value - certainly not enough to offset the liability of a doubled chance of engine failure. The performance is simply too marginal. That's why twins aren't statistically any safer than singles. For a well trained pilot, there is plenty of performance there to turn a forced landing somewhere (not so fun if dealing with night, low cloud, rough terrain, overwater, or some combination of these factors) into a landing on an airport. But hey, what do I know. Well, maybe a little. Having lost an engine miles from any airport, over forests, in a twin with that sort of performance, in IMC, I am still here to talk about it - because in spite of the ice I picked up (which further degrades performance) when I could no longer remain above the icing altitudes, I completed an ILS approach and normal landing on an airport, repaired the fuel system, and flew home the next morning. How do you suppose I would have fared in a single? Well, with luck I might have fared as well as my friend who lost the only engine in a Bonanza in IMC. No icing, daylight, and the bases were pretty high (1500+ AGL). He picked a field when he came out of the bases (he wasn't within gliding range of an airport) and put it down in the best field available. The plane was destroyed, but he managed to escape with only minor cuts and bruises. He knows he was lucky. Some of us prefer not to rely on luck, but feel comfortable relying on skill. That's why I'm still flying a certified airplane - because nothing homebuilt with two engines comes close to the comfort, performance, and economy of my 1965 Twin Comanche. Michael - ATP, A&P, etc. |
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