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![]() There is a real question of whether we had the ability to launch any invasion of Europe in 1943, let alone sucessfully. Our costly "learning experiences" in Tunisia do raise the question of how ready the US was to take on the Wehrmacht. If the Allies (not just the U.S.) had landed in France in November 1942, they would have been massacred. The U.S. Army at the Battle of Kasserine Pass in February 1943 was indeed no match for the German army (properly called the Heer, not the Wehrmacht). It was a fairly inexpensive graduate course in the realities of combat. The USAAF, however, fared very well in comparison to the Luftwaffe. And the USN was streets ahead of the Kriegsmarine. Note also that the North African campaign proved the ability of the United States to launch an invasion across 4,000 miles of open ocean--something never done before, and rarely since. That was quite an accomplishment. It also turned a German ally -- the French colonial army -- into a member of the Allied forces, and thus paved the way for the Free French role in 1944. Later on, a lot of German troops were tied up in the MTO keeping us tied up in the MTO. Interesting question who came out ahead there... Given that German and Italian prisoners are generally numbered well to the north of 300,000, there is no question but that the North African campaign was an astounding success for the Allies. Tunisia was an Axis defeat on the scale of Stalingrad. Sicily too was a splendid victory. It's true that the Allies got bogged down in Italy in 1944, but that was largely because resources were diverted to the invasion of France. I don't think it's fair to say that the U.S. was "tied up" in Italy. We could have left any time we wanted to. It was the Germans who were tied down. all the best -- Dan Ford email: see the Warbird's Forum at www.warbirdforum.com and the Piper Cub Forum at www.pipercubforum.com |
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