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![]() Użytkownik "Keith Willshaw" napisał w wiadomości ... "James Dandy" wrote in message m... [snip...] Its possible for an aircraft to have zero ground speed if its stall speed is lower than wind speed Not only. THEORETICALLY every modern fighter could do this trick. With thrust-to-weight ratio more than 1, which is normal for modern fighters, they could (repeat: THEORETICALLY!) stand vertically on the fire. This would be flying circus trick rather than any usable manoeuver. And YES, there were experimental VTOL aircraft (the 'Tail Sitters': Convair XFY-1 Pogo, Locheed XFV-1, Ryan X-13 Vertijet) but the designs were abandoned as 'dangerous and unpractical'. Starting from the page http://www.airandspacemagazine.com/a...e/QT/menu.html you can see some QuickTime clips with these aircraft during start/landing/hovering. I recall seeing a Fiesler Storch apparently hovering at an air show but what was happening was there was a stiff breeze blowing so its airspeed was above the region where a stall would occur but it was basically standing still with regard to the ground. Not only. I recall a photo made in multiple-exposure mode in which Helio 550A Stallion (AU-24 for military pilots) took-off with head wind. After few minutes aircraft was some 500-600 feet ABOVE starting point nad had NEGATIVE ground speed. I saw this picture in Polish air-enthusiast's weekly 'Skrzydlata Polska' in late 60s or early 70s. I heared also a story about An-2 from roughly the same time. This could be urban legend, but is interesting. It happened at Warsaw Okecie airfield. The place is important, so I tell you that this airfield has 2 active runways (15/33 and 11/29 intersecting in the middle). The NW edge of the airfield (between runways 29 and 33) is shared by aircraft factory (PZL Okecie) and Aviation Institute (ILot). Third runway (and oldest one) runs east-west just off the PZL/ILot fence; it is not used for years and was degraded to taxi-way role. Test pilots of both firms rarely used regular runways; they used to take off from the oldest runway or from the grass across the airfield. One time an PZL test pilot was flying An-2 home from south. He contacted the tower, received approval and intended to land usual way i.e. on the grass. He was on final approach when tower ordered him to wait in the air until scheduled airliner made his landing. An-2 was first there and should have priority (one engine versus 2- or 4-engined airliner). There was strong headwind so the guy in An-2 flew to the runways' crossing, raised aircraft's nose, slats and flaps on - practically hovering 50 ft above ground, and reported to the tower 'OK, I'm waiting'. The tower was flabbergasted. Fortunatelly the captain of the other aircraft acted quickly and went around. The story don't tell the fate of An-2 pilot. Keith BTW the name of the airplane you saw is FIESELER Fi-156 Storch. Art Kramr usually spells that name Feisler. ;-( Regards JasiekS Warsaw, Poland |
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