![]() |
If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below. |
|
|
Thread Tools | Display Modes |
#11
|
|||
|
|||
![]()
All good points. Bad tactics in one engagement do not mean attack helicopters
are useless. And for all their hype, UAVs are nowhere near a true replacement. The Army screwed up Comanche development by under-funding the effort and dragging it out over 20 years. The aircraft itself performed, but the program failed. This decision still leaves the Army without a replacement for the OH-58D. Frank |
#12
|
|||
|
|||
![]() "MLenoch" wrote in message ... Not as smart as shutting down the F-22 in '98. We're certainly past that point. Today, the F-15s are literally falling apart in the air and something is needed to replaced the old F-15C and soon-to-be F-15E airframes. (Friends in the squadrons often tell tales of shedding tail feathers, etc.) New production F-15s? Maybe? Or new production F-22s? Gephard is retiring, so the super eagle is probably no longer viable. The F-35 is going to have to pull part of the F-15's duty even if Lockheed pulls of a miracale, as the 160 F-22 aircraft are not enough to replace the F-15. |
#13
|
|||
|
|||
![]() "Thomas Schoene" wrote Kevin Brooks wrote: "Paul F Austin" wrote "robert arndt" wrote Too bad, only wish it would have been the V-22 or F-22 programs. This is the first big lessons learned to come out of Iraq War-2. Between the Apaches getting put out of action by massed gunfire and the demonstrated advantages of UAVs, the Army decided that Comanche was last-war's weapon. Eh? I think you are reading a bit more into it than is reasonable. I'd put a different read on the same events, but with basically the same conclusion. What probably did in Comanche (IMO) was not the fact that the Apaches were getting hit, but the realization that they were getting hit by weapons that didn't care at all about radar signature (i.e. optically pointed guns and IR MANPADS). If those non-radar-guided systems are really the major threats to helos -- as the last couple of years of fighting in various places certianly suggests they they are -- it makes no sense at all to spend large sums on a helicopter whose main claim to fame (and major cost driver) is radar signature reduction. If this logic is true, Comanche died not because it's a helicopter, but because it's *the wrong kind* of helicopter. Yep. A suprising outcome, that LO isn't really worth much when operating at low altitude. The Iraqis adopted the levee en masse tactics that the Vietnamese used, with every available tube firing upward as soon as the alarm is given. And that's at_night_. During daylight hours things get even worse. Slow-movers operating at low altitudes will suffer unacceptable attrition if they're manned. The Army should develop a low-cost unmanned weapons platform, one that can use fused data from off-board sources to cue a low-cost on-board targeting sensor. Being a helo isn't important, carrying heavy ordnance loads may or may not be the way to go but being able to persist in the interdiction area_is_. |
#14
|
|||
|
|||
![]() "Thomas Schoene" wrote in message ink.net... Kevin Brooks wrote: "Paul F Austin" wrote in message . .. "robert arndt" wrote Too bad, only wish it would have been the V-22 or F-22 programs. This is the first big lessons learned to come out of Iraq War-2. Between the Apaches getting put out of action by massed gunfire and the demonstrated advantages of UAVs, the Army decided that Comanche was last-war's weapon. Eh? I think you are reading a bit more into it than is reasonable. I'd put a different read on the same events, but with basically the same conclusion. What probably did in Comanche (IMO) was not the fact that the Apaches were getting hit, but the realization that they were getting hit by weapons that didn't care at all about radar signature (i.e. optically pointed guns and IR MANPADS). If those non-radar-guided systems are really the major threats to helos -- as the last couple of years of fighting in various places certianly suggests they they are -- it makes no sense at all to spend large sums on a helicopter whose main claim to fame (and major cost driver) is radar signature reduction. I always thought the emphasis on radar stealth was off the mark. But be careful drawing any hard and fast conclusions in regards to helo survivability vis a vis the 11th AVN deep attack during OIF. About the best you can do in that realm is to say that "Deep attack helo missions over open terrain with good visibility afforded to the bad guys, and without the benefit of the normal SEAD support from your own arty assets is extremely risky." Not much beyond that. If this logic is true, Comanche died not because it's a helicopter, but because it's *the wrong kind* of helicopter. I could generally agree with that, with the caveat that part of what was wrong was a skyrocketing program and unit cost. we have no UAV as yet, or in the near term, that can do what an aircraft like the AH-64D can do; Absolutely true. However, we may soon have UAVs that can do what the RAH-66 could do, except for actual weapon delivery, which the Apache can handle just fine. (Why the Comanche was bombed up to rival the Apache, I'll never understand.) You have to understand the changes in the Army aviation missions over the past few years. Dedicated attack helos were pulled from a number of units (i.e., a portion of the divisional aviation battalions in airborne/air assault divisions, cavalry units) some years back in favor of the AH-58D, which was nothing more than the OH-58D with armament added. I did not like Commanche, but I *can* see the wisdom of including a strike capability in your cavalry scout birds--increased versatility for when things don't go as planned, the ability to engage time sensitive targets of opportunity during the scout mission, and ensuring that your *cavalry* units can perform their cavalry roles, to include both guard and (even) covering force battle operations. That said, I am quite happy to see the demise of this program, and only wish it had happened earlier when the resultant savings could have been applied to other critical needs. Brooks -- Tom Schoene Replace "invalid" with "net" to e-mail "If brave men and women never died, there would be nothing special about bravery." -- Andy Rooney (attributed) |
#15
|
|||
|
|||
![]() "Paul F Austin" wrote in message . .. "Thomas Schoene" wrote Kevin Brooks wrote: "Paul F Austin" wrote "robert arndt" wrote Too bad, only wish it would have been the V-22 or F-22 programs. This is the first big lessons learned to come out of Iraq War-2. Between the Apaches getting put out of action by massed gunfire and the demonstrated advantages of UAVs, the Army decided that Comanche was last-war's weapon. Eh? I think you are reading a bit more into it than is reasonable. I'd put a different read on the same events, but with basically the same conclusion. What probably did in Comanche (IMO) was not the fact that the Apaches were getting hit, but the realization that they were getting hit by weapons that didn't care at all about radar signature (i.e. optically pointed guns and IR MANPADS). If those non-radar-guided systems are really the major threats to helos -- as the last couple of years of fighting in various places certianly suggests they they are -- it makes no sense at all to spend large sums on a helicopter whose main claim to fame (and major cost driver) is radar signature reduction. If this logic is true, Comanche died not because it's a helicopter, but because it's *the wrong kind* of helicopter. Yep. A suprising outcome, that LO isn't really worth much when operating at low altitude. The Iraqis adopted the levee en masse tactics that the Vietnamese used, with every available tube firing upward as soon as the alarm is given. And that's at_night_. During daylight hours things get even worse. Slow-movers operating at low altitudes will suffer unacceptable attrition if they're manned. The Army should develop a low-cost unmanned weapons platform, one that can use fused data from off-board sources to cue a low-cost on-board targeting sensor. Being a helo isn't important, carrying heavy ordnance loads may or may not be the way to go but being able to persist in the interdiction area_is_. Why? Maybe the lesson should instead be to refrain from using attack helos in the deep fight (what you call the "interdiction area", I presume) when (a) the terrain is unsuitable, and/or (b) the normal SEAD support package is not provided. Ever been in the woods when helos were operating around you? Or in rugged terrain? During those situations it is hard to find the helo during daylight hours; at night you are hopelessly confused. In those kind of environments the deep attack option becomes more tenable. Even in the situation that the 11th AVN encountered during their dissapointing OIF deep attack mission might have had a very different outcome had the SEAD arty support been included (it was not executed due to collateral damage concerns). Again, you are reading a bit too much into the results of a single mission which was conducted under rather unique circumstances, and very likely with some serious planning flaws included in the mix. Your UCAV concept is not new--the Army has already initiated a rotary UCAV R&D program. In fact, the early idea was to have such UCAV's support the Commanches, and even be controlled from the Commanches in some cases. Brooks |
#16
|
|||
|
|||
![]() |
#17
|
|||
|
|||
![]() "Kevin Brooks" wrote "Paul F Austin" wrote in message Yep. A suprising outcome, that LO isn't really worth much when operating at low altitude. The Iraqis adopted the levee en masse tactics that the Vietnamese used, with every available tube firing upward as soon as the alarm is given. And that's at_night_. During daylight hours things get even worse. Slow-movers operating at low altitudes will suffer unacceptable attrition if they're manned. The Army should develop a low-cost unmanned weapons platform, one that can use fused data from off-board sources to cue a low-cost on-board targeting sensor. Being a helo isn't important, carrying heavy ordnance loads may or may not be the way to go but being able to persist in the interdiction area_is_. Why? Maybe the lesson should instead be to refrain from using attack helos in the deep fight (what you call the "interdiction area", I presume) when (a) the terrain is unsuitable, and/or (b) the normal SEAD support package is not provided. Ever been in the woods when helos were operating around you? Or in rugged terrain? During those situations it is hard to find the helo during daylight hours; at night you are hopelessly confused. In those kind of environments the deep attack option becomes more tenable. Even in the situation that the 11th AVN encountered during their dissapointing OIF deep attack mission might have had a very different outcome had the SEAD arty support been included (it was not executed due to collateral damage concerns). Again, you are reading a bit too much into the results of a single mission which was conducted under rather unique circumstances, and very likely with some serious planning flaws included in the mix. You kinda miss the point. Comanche's reason for existence was to incorporate LO into an Army platform. Otherwise, continued development of OH-58s would have delivered the needed functions sooner and cheaper. As an ancillary issue, the Army dragged out the development 'way too long. My company's part of Comanche was designed twice because of parts obsolescence. If Comanche were in the middle of production, then likely, the lessons from Iraq-2 would have been incorporated into operations. As it is, the program gets canned. As for the lack of SEAD, my impression (and that's all it is) was that the Iraqis had everyone with a weapon that could elevate far enough fire into the night once the alarm was given, much the way the Vietnamese did. If you can suppress_that_then you don't need to AHs in the first place. Your UCAV concept is not new--the Army has already initiated a rotary UCAV R&D program. In fact, the early idea was to have such UCAV's support the Commanches, and even be controlled from the Commanches in some cases. Of course it's not. It's not even "my idea". I'm under no illusion that I or anyone on this forum will "think up" a new paradigm that those blockheads at the Pentagon, yadayada... Real analysis doesn't happen on Usenet. Although why the Army restricts its thinking to rotorcraft is a good question. The last two years have clearly illustrated some major advantages for UAVs. They can't do everything by any means but the "natural advantage" of an unmanned platform lies in great persistence, being able to stay on station for very long times so that the platform is there exactly when needed. The ISR community has found that there are step-change improvements in coverage over satellites and manned aircraft that derive from keeping a platform overhead all day long. Likewise, hitting fleeting, moving targets benefits from having a launcher available_right now_, not five minutes off and that's hard to do with manned platforms and_may_be easier with UCAVs. It's a_may_because the analysis is in progress but apparently OSD decided that in light of bad management, bad programmatic news and repeated program replans, to cut its losses. There's something systematically wrong with the way we develop aircraft. Neither Comanche nor F-22 development should have taken as long as it has. One of the trolls was asking for delays in F-22 production until a "complete and independent evaluation" can be done, whatever that is. For a variety of reasons, we can't seem to get a combat aircraft into the hands of troops in anything like a reasonable time. During the fifties and sixties we developed aircraft, got the -A LRIP model into the hands of troops, incorporated the fixes for problems identified by the users in the -C model and then went into volume production. Now, no one is willing to stick their weenie out and the "development" stretches endlessly. |
#18
|
|||
|
|||
![]() "Paul F Austin" wrote in message news ![]() "Kevin Brooks" wrote "Paul F Austin" wrote in message Yep. A suprising outcome, that LO isn't really worth much when operating at low altitude. The Iraqis adopted the levee en masse tactics that the Vietnamese used, with every available tube firing upward as soon as the alarm is given. And that's at_night_. During daylight hours things get even worse. Slow-movers operating at low altitudes will suffer unacceptable attrition if they're manned. The Army should develop a low-cost unmanned weapons platform, one that can use fused data from off-board sources to cue a low-cost on-board targeting sensor. Being a helo isn't important, carrying heavy ordnance loads may or may not be the way to go but being able to persist in the interdiction area_is_. Why? Maybe the lesson should instead be to refrain from using attack helos in the deep fight (what you call the "interdiction area", I presume) when (a) the terrain is unsuitable, and/or (b) the normal SEAD support package is not provided. Ever been in the woods when helos were operating around you? Or in rugged terrain? During those situations it is hard to find the helo during daylight hours; at night you are hopelessly confused. In those kind of environments the deep attack option becomes more tenable. Even in the situation that the 11th AVN encountered during their dissapointing OIF deep attack mission might have had a very different outcome had the SEAD arty support been included (it was not executed due to collateral damage concerns). Again, you are reading a bit too much into the results of a single mission which was conducted under rather unique circumstances, and very likely with some serious planning flaws included in the mix. You kinda miss the point. Comanche's reason for existence was to incorporate LO into an Army platform. No, its reason for existance was to provide a state of the art reconnaissance and light attack capability that incorporated low observability (not in just the radar spectrum, either) features. There is a difference--the goal was not to get LO into an Army system so much as it was to get a system that incorporated the LO. Otherwise, continued development of OH-58s would have delivered the needed functions sooner and cheaper. But without the capabilities of the Commanche. The 58 series is not capable of continual upgrade; hell, the D model is already grossly different from the original A model, and probably about maxed out in terms of economical upgrade. You can only cram so much poop in a bag that size and of that particular configuration. As an ancillary issue, the Army dragged out the development 'way too long. My company's part of Comanche was designed twice because of parts obsolescence. If Comanche were in the middle of production, then likely, the lessons from Iraq-2 would have been incorporated into operations. As it is, the program gets canned. Hey, I *like* the decision to can it, and it was drug out too long, was a bit too ambitious, its radar LO design was of questionable value in view of its trade-offs, and it was too darned expensive. But NONE of that bears upon your claim that the manned attack helo is allegedly a thing of the past, now does it? As for the lack of SEAD, my impression (and that's all it is) was that the Iraqis had everyone with a weapon that could elevate far enough fire into the night once the alarm was given, much the way the Vietnamese did. If you can suppress_that_then you don't need to AHs in the first place. I don't think you fully understand the SEAD effort, and the resources that it can include, that normally supports such an operation. Likely areas where ground fire or weapons systems would be encountered during the ingress and egress can be suppressed (actually saturated) by a combination of tube arty fires, MLRS (which is probably the best single SEAD asset out to around 70 klicks), and even ATACMS (which can go to around 300 klicks) if the mission/threat requires them. Any idea what the effect of those submunitions going off around your "everybody shoot up" crowd would be? How many of those that just *witness* that kind of firestorm are subsequently willing to expose themselves if they *do* get a shot? Would it have been highly effective if it had been included in this attack? Maybe--we'll never know. But the idea that the results of a single mission flown under one set of circumstances and without SEAD support should be the decisive factor in determining the feasibility of attack helo operations is not a very supportable postion IMO. Your UCAV concept is not new--the Army has already initiated a rotary UCAV R&D program. In fact, the early idea was to have such UCAV's support the Commanches, and even be controlled from the Commanches in some cases. Of course it's not. It's not even "my idea". I'm under no illusion that I or anyone on this forum will "think up" a new paradigm that those blockheads at the Pentagon, yadayada... Real analysis doesn't happen on Usenet. Although why the Army restricts its thinking to rotorcraft is a good question. Kind of hard to have a CTOL airframe use a FARP, isn't it? Or use terrain masking effectively while it loiters and peeks, or loiters and shoots? The last two years have clearly illustrated some major advantages for UAVs. They can't do everything by any means but the "natural advantage" of an unmanned platform lies in great persistence, being able to stay on station for very long times so that the platform is there exactly when needed. The ISR community has found that there are step-change improvements in coverage over satellites and manned aircraft that derive from keeping a platform overhead all day long. Likewise, hitting fleeting, moving targets benefits from having a launcher available_right now_, not five minutes off and that's hard to do with manned platforms and_may_be easier with UCAVs. It's a_may_because the analysis is in progress but apparently OSD decided that in light of bad management, bad programmatic news and repeated program replans, to cut its losses. You are mixing your systems up a bit. Long duration ISR missions are normally flown at altitude; but the Army needs a system that can also get in closer (lower) for finite detail. When you switch to the UCAV role, all of those current long duration UAV's have a pretty miserly weapons load capability--they are of little value rotating overhead if they don't still have munitions capable of doing the various jobs required. Fixed wing UAV's can't hit a FARP and be back into the fight quickly after rearming and refueling--they have to mosey on back to the rear, land, get turned around, take back off and mosey on back up to the battle area, dispense their munitions (which from what I have seen so far is a load of maybe two Hellfires, or four BAT's), after which they have to do it all over again. Which tells me that the larger attack helos still have a role in the fight, and if you are planning to go the UCAV route, a VTOL system that can use your FARP's is an advantage. There's something systematically wrong with the way we develop aircraft. Neither Comanche nor F-22 development should have taken as long as it has. I'd agree with that. One of the trolls was asking for delays in F-22 production until a "complete and independent evaluation" can be done, whatever that is. For a variety of reasons, we can't seem to get a combat aircraft into the hands of troops in anything like a reasonable time. During the fifties and sixties we developed aircraft, got the -A LRIP model into the hands of troops, incorporated the fixes for problems identified by the users in the -C model and then went into volume production. Now, no one is willing to stick their weenie out and the "development" stretches endlessly. Which is why spiral development is all the rage these days. But when they do use that approach, they have some congressional weenie sitting on the Hill start whining about the lack of complete testing, and risk, etc. Brooks |
#19
|
|||
|
|||
![]()
"Paul F Austin" wrote in message
news ![]() The last two years have clearly illustrated some major advantages for UAVs. They can't do everything by any means but the "natural advantage" of an unmanned platform lies in great persistence, being able to stay on station for very long times so that the platform is there exactly when needed. The ISR community has found that there are step-change improvements in coverage over satellites and manned aircraft that derive from keeping a platform overhead all day long. Likewise, hitting fleeting, moving targets benefits from having a launcher available_right now_, not five minutes off and that's hard to do with manned platforms and_may_be easier with UCAVs. It's a_may_because the analysis is in progress but apparently OSD decided that in light of bad management, bad programmatic news and repeated program replans, to cut its losses. I've read the above three times, and I still can't see where UAVs get credit for saving our side's human lives. Heli pilots fully expendable?? |
#20
|
|||
|
|||
![]() "Kevin Brooks" wrote "Paul F Austin" wrote As for the lack of SEAD, my impression (and that's all it is) was that the Iraqis had everyone with a weapon that could elevate far enough fire into the night once the alarm was given, much the way the Vietnamese did. If you can suppress_that_then you don't need to AHs in the first place. I don't think you fully understand the SEAD effort, and the resources that it can include, that normally supports such an operation. Likely areas where ground fire or weapons systems would be encountered during the ingress and egress can be suppressed (actually saturated) by a combination of tube arty fires, MLRS (which is probably the best single SEAD asset out to around 70 klicks), and even ATACMS (which can go to around 300 klicks) if the mission/threat requires them. Any idea what the effect of those submunitions going off around your "everybody shoot up" crowd would be? How many of those that just *witness* that kind of firestorm are subsequently willing to expose themselves if they *do* get a shot? Would it have been highly effective if it had been included in this attack? Maybe--we'll never know. But the idea that the results of a single mission flown under one set of circumstances and without SEAD support should be the decisive factor in determining the feasibility of attack helo operations is not a very supportable postion IMO. Kevin, why fly the AH strike in the first place if you're going to use this much support for ingress and egress? You're taking it as a given that AHs are more efficient at delivering ordnance to some class of targets than any other alternative. That may be true against armor in a maneuver battle but in Iraq-2, that wasn't the target set. If we were arming for the Fulda Gap, then AHs make a lot of sense. It's not clear to me that it's true for the battles we fight these days. Your UCAV concept is not new--the Army has already initiated a rotary UCAV R&D program. In fact, the early idea was to have such UCAV's support the Commanches, and even be controlled from the Commanches in some cases. Of course it's not. It's not even "my idea". I'm under no illusion that I or anyone on this forum will "think up" a new paradigm that those blockheads at the Pentagon, yadayada... Real analysis doesn't happen on Usenet. Although why the Army restricts its thinking to rotorcraft is a good question. Kind of hard to have a CTOL airframe use a FARP, isn't it? Or use terrain masking effectively while it loiters and peeks, or loiters and shoots? The object is warheads on foreheads. The FARP/short flight time ordnance taxi is one model for doing that. A cloud of UCAVs in another. A Giant Bombtruck In the Sky is still another. Because the Army has been wedded to short range, low endurance platforms is no reason not to open up the analysis space to consider other alternatives. The last two years have clearly illustrated some major advantages for UAVs. They can't do everything by any means but the "natural advantage" of an unmanned platform lies in great persistence, being able to stay on station for very long times so that the platform is there exactly when needed. The ISR community has found that there are step-change improvements in coverage over satellites and manned aircraft that derive from keeping a platform overhead all day long. Likewise, hitting fleeting, moving targets benefits from having a launcher available_right now_, not five minutes off and that's hard to do with manned platforms and_may_be easier with UCAVs. It's a_may_because the analysis is in progress but apparently OSD decided that in light of bad management, bad programmatic news and repeated program replans, to cut its losses. You are mixing your systems up a bit. Long duration ISR missions are normally flown at altitude; but the Army needs a system that can also get in closer (lower) for finite detail. When you switch to the UCAV role, all of those current long duration UAV's have a pretty miserly weapons load capability--they are of little value rotating overhead if they don't still have munitions capable of doing the various jobs required. Fixed wing UAV's can't hit a FARP and be back into the fight quickly after rearming and refueling--they have to mosey on back to the rear, land, get turned around, take back off and mosey on back up to the battle area, dispense their munitions (which from what I have seen so far is a load of maybe two Hellfires, or four BAT's), after which they have to do it all over again. Which tells me that the larger attack helos still have a role in the fight, and if you are planning to go the UCAV route, a VTOL system that can use your FARP's is an advantage. AHs may have their place. The Israelis certainly get a lot of use from them (and so do the Iranians from what I've read). In the current environment, the target set that needs servicing is the "30 second" target, between detection and identification and either a warhead on a forehead or *oops* he disappeared. That kind of target requires ubiquitous platforms rather than a heavy loadout on a few platforms. Snooping and pooping is a traditional role that OHs have filled. There's a real question whether they're the best way to do it. A platform that flies in the Predator envelope (about 10Kfeet) misses nothing from a sensor standpoint that could be gained by flying at a hundred feet. In any case, you're ignoring the value of fused sensor data from multiple platforms. No single scout is_ever_going to operate outside the data network in the future. To do so would be stupid. There are two missions here. The first is an ISR mission that's going to be served by a network of sensors and platforms. Some of the platforms will be under control of brigade and lower, some will be controlled by higher echelons but_all_the take will be available to all the forces. The second mission is ordnance delivery. AHs can do that although they compete with fixed wing assets as well as the artillery crowd. An AH integrates sensors and ordnance and it's not clear to me, given that data network, where the right place in the number of platforms/loadout per platform/sensors per platform/endurance per platform space is the right place to be. If you're dealing with a Sea O' Tanks heading your way, that's one thing. If you're looking to pot a target speeding from one hide to another, that's another thing. If you're looking for a rascal on a motorcycle that just launched an RPG at the local headquarters, that's still another. One abiding fault of armies is the desire to equip yourself to fight the war you_want_to fight. That's a cardinal error. |
Thread Tools | |
Display Modes | |
|
|
![]() |
||||
Thread | Thread Starter | Forum | Replies | Last Post |
Army ends 20-year helicopter program | Garrison Hilliard | Military Aviation | 12 | February 27th 04 07:48 PM |
Warszaw Pact War Plans ( The Effects of a Global Thermonuclear War ...) | Matt Wiser | Military Aviation | 0 | December 7th 03 08:20 PM |
French block airlift of British troops to Basra | Michael Petukhov | Military Aviation | 202 | October 24th 03 06:48 PM |
About French cowards. | Michael Smith | Military Aviation | 45 | October 22nd 03 03:15 PM |
Ungrateful Americans Unworthy of the French | The Black Monk | Military Aviation | 62 | October 16th 03 08:05 AM |