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Trailer follies



 
 
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  #1  
Old June 14th 12, 01:38 AM posted to rec.aviation.soaring
Bill D
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Posts: 746
Default Trailer follies

On Jun 13, 4:45*pm, sisu1a wrote:
I've had excellent results with Cobra trailers with surge brakes over the last 15 years or so. Have 4 of them now and satisfied with them


The absence of evidence is not the evidence of absence. A lot of
people on this forum *have had problems, and continue to do so.
Electric brakes don't require anywhere near the amount of regiment to
keep from posing an unsuspected hazard on the road, and unlike surge
getups they're easily verified for full proper function *before
ramming someone, or burning off a wheel going down a hill, etc... * I
was resistant to the idea too, but Dave Nadler ranting about them some
years back convinced me to look closer at them, and upon closer
inspection found a lot of merits in this system. I converted my
trailer and really grew to like the control and flexibility. In the
meantime, accounts of scary and almost-scary incidents with surgies
continue to pile up on this forum. Electric brakes are not a gimmick,
and in practice you have infinitely more control over them, besides
their other qualities that make them better suited to the realities of
glider trailer duty. I'm not suggesting everyone should immediately
rip their running gear off new trailers and go electric, but if you
ever need to replace the gear (comes up often enough...) it makes zero
sense to waste the extra money for a finicky, higher maintenance getup
with limited function a lot more gotchas and a shorter shelf life.

Would you say that horse owners care more about their horses than
pilots care about their gliders? Why don't they use surge brakes?
(well, other than one European manufacture that doesn't seem to get
it...)

Other than being 100% compatible with any suitable tow vehicle, are
there any advantages to surge brakes that I'm overlooking? The list of
disadvantages is kinda long, and the above advantage is of limited
value since our own vehicles are usually hooked to our trailers...

Are there any electric brake conversion options?


Yes!

The easiest/cheapest I know of is a Dexter Torflex axle (now available
in galvanized flavor!). Most Cobras would use a #9 or #10, or possibly
a custom one in between. It has the same swingarm type independent
suspension and they all have custom welded mounting flanges made to
your specs.http://www.dexteraxle.com/torflex_axles

Here's the basics that need to be figured out to order a replacement:http://www.humphrey****chandtrailerp...tion-guide.htm
... and a diagram kinda showing what they're talking about.http://www.humphrey****chandtrailerp...tart-angle.htm

Once a few of these are done to a range of Cobras, the std formulas
for different years/gross weights will be well known and it will
become a cookie cutter operation. The axles are ~$200, and one needs
the brake equipped hub/drums to go with it, which are around $60-$80
apiece. Another $20-$50 on wiring, $50ish for a breakaway kit, and a
nice controller like a Tekonsha Prodigy or StopRight Intellistop (same
part, different manufacturer) is around $120. Rims/tires are planed
around the offset and hole pattern, and cost whatever you get them for
but these might as well be nice 14 or 15" wheels instead of those
12/13" toys they don't sell anywhere anyways. Wouldn't hurt to put
real (metal) fenders on there too... much more blowout and deer
resilient.

-Paul (who also doesn't endorse my "Letter to Spindelberger" *

ps, a quick google search of 'surge vs electric brakes' shows that I'm
far from alone in my dim view of surge brakes...


I just got back from the 2nd trip to the trailer service shop. They
declared, "It can't be fixed". and recommended electric brakes (which
they don't sell). I took the trailer with partially working brakes
back to the airport where it will stay until we figure out a
solution. I noticed the brakes dragging after a stop. If I
accelerated hard enough to feel the "clunk" as the surge hitch
extended, the dragging went away. Obviously some 'stiction' there
somewhere.

I tend to think if the mechanical surge brakes ever worked, they can
be made to work again at least as well as when new. Then, maybe
diligent maintenance can keep them 'sort of' working. That prospect
doesn't leave me too happy.

One of the weird things is the brake drums carry the wheel bearings
which are two sealed tapered roller type. It would seem this would
lead to some seriously hot bearings under hard braking - I've seen
drums glowing cherry red. It appeared to me there was heat damage to
the bearings.

There's no doubt electric brakes are the absolute best solution. I'm
certain a new axle with electric brakes can be made up to fit the
original mounting holes for a few hundred dollars and this new setup
would be far more reliable and require far less maintenance. Selling
the idea to the people who write the checks, however, will be tough.
  #2  
Old June 14th 12, 04:49 AM posted to rec.aviation.soaring
[email protected]
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Posts: 28
Default Trailer follies

I put a Dexter axle with electric brakes on my Cobra works great. I also **** caned those cheap plastic fenders now I can sit on the fender and change my shoes and socks with out falling over.
  #3  
Old June 14th 12, 07:13 PM posted to rec.aviation.soaring
Ron Gleason
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Posts: 483
Default Trailer follies

On Wednesday, 13 June 2012 21:49:51 UTC-6, (unknown) wrote:
I put a Dexter axle with electric brakes on my Cobra works great. I also **** caned those cheap plastic fenders now I can sit on the fender and change my shoes and socks with out falling over.


I am trying to understand how electric brakes function when not plugged into the vehicle. Are the brakes 'on' when unplugged? How do you deal with grand handling the trailer if you want to move it manually? Sorry of these seem like simple questions but I am trying to determine a cheaper way to add brakes to my trailer. The ALKO axle was replaced with non-braked axle.

Thanks Ron Gleason
  #4  
Old June 14th 12, 08:07 PM posted to rec.aviation.soaring
Papa3[_2_]
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Posts: 753
Default Trailer follies

On Thursday, June 14, 2012 2:13:51 PM UTC-4, Ron Gleason wrote:
On Wednesday, 13 June 2012 21:49:51 UTC-6, (unknown) wrote:
I put a Dexter axle with electric brakes on my Cobra works great. I also **** caned those cheap plastic fenders now I can sit on the fender and change my shoes and socks with out falling over.


I am trying to understand how electric brakes function when not plugged into the vehicle. Are the brakes 'on' when unplugged? How do you deal with grand handling the trailer if you want to move it manually? Sorry of these seem like simple questions but I am trying to determine a cheaper way to add brakes to my trailer. The ALKO axle was replaced with non-braked axle..

Thanks Ron Gleason


Ron,

Dexter for one makes an electric brake with a manual parking brake option. It is actuated by a cable which has to be hooked up to a lever. I suspect that the existing handle on a Komet/Cobra would work well enough. I saw this on a friend's high-end bass boat trailer, and it was pretty impressive.



  #5  
Old June 15th 12, 01:34 AM posted to rec.aviation.soaring
[email protected]
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Posts: 28
Default Trailer follies

Yes the brakes are inop when unplugged. I opted for the manual levers for the parking and breakaway function and adapted it to the brake lever so when I park I can engage with the Cobra parking lever on the draw bar. I also found some LED marker liters that bolted right up and tail kites that are very brite and have low amp draw.
  #6  
Old June 14th 12, 08:53 PM posted to rec.aviation.soaring
sisu1a
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Posts: 569
Default Trailer follies


I am trying to understand how electric brakes function when not plugged into the vehicle. * Are the brakes 'on' when unplugged? *How do you deal with grand handling the trailer if you want to move it manually? *Sorry of these seem like simple questions but I am trying to determine a cheaper way to add brakes to my trailer. *The ALKO axle was replaced with non-braked axle.


Brakes are not on when unplugged, so there are no extra procedures to
moving an unhooked trailer. These setups do use a 'breakaway kit'
however, which is a self contained battery/charger (with built in
indicator lights)/cable actuator on the trailer itself, that locks
them up in the unlikely event of trailer separation. This allows one
to temporarily use it as an e-brake when you need it to stay put for a
bit (and like their surge brethren are not a substitute for common
sense and wheel chocks...), and also provide one of two ways to test
them for function, the other being manually engaging the brakes from
the cab of the vehicle once hooked up. Also provides a tidy power
source for trailer interior lighting... In all fairness, the e-brake
on surge setups can also be used for a test, which due to my bias I
tend to forget.

Most elec brake controllers have automatic function (typically a gyro
stabilized pendulum actuator) that make them work similar to surge
brakes (but with in-cab/on the fly adjustability and work while
backing up) but also include an override 'throttle' lever that allows
one to manually modulate them from starting voltage to full-on, and is
displayed on an LED allowing one to quickly calibrate to the volt/
stopping power. Most have adjustable settings for the initial grabbing
pressure (by changing the initiation voltage), and a toggle button to
bump it up to three different 'boost' levels on the fly (open road/
congested road/city driving) in addition to the manual throttle lever
for engaging the trailer's brakes independently of the towing vehicle
(great to reduce sway after trucks/crosswinds, minor adjustments for
traffic spacing, taming curvy downhill sections, etc, -all without
affecting cruise control settings or eating into the gas mileage)

There is no cheaper way to add brakes then electrics, if that's what
you mean. You may be able to have the brake flanges welded to your non
braked axle (are you sure they're not there already?), and then you
need two drum/hub/brake components (sold as a unit), wiring,
controller and breakaway kit, assuming your rims/tires are compatible
with the brake equipped drum.

Take note here folks, even if you have no intention of equipping your
trailer with electric brakes (assuming you're not clinging to your
surge-ys...), if you ever change an axle, for god's sake buy one with
effin brake flanges already on it. The cost difference is near
nothing, and if you never wind up installing them they work exactly
the same as an axle without the flanges on it...

-Paul

 




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