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#28
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Peter Skelton wrote:
Why must knock be supersonic? Peter Skelton Well, it's not exactly supersonic actually, it's more like 'instantaneous'. As the normal flame front progresses across the combustion chambre, it moves the piston and progressively compresses the REMAINING fuel/air mixture raising it's pressure and temperature until it reaches the limit of the fuel/air mixture to resist detonation...THEN, the remaining area DETONATES ALL AT ONCE, because almost all of it has reached the critical temp/press. THAT'S why it results in an extremely sharp spike of pressure and is so devastating. The piston can cope quite well with the comparatively slow rise of pressure of a normal flame-front, but the instantaneous extreme spike of pressure from the exploding amount of fuel/air is so fast rising that the piston's inertia won't allow it to 'get out of the way' (so to speak). Someone on here awhile ago mentioned how devastating detonation is and I entirely agree. I used to fly the Argus as a flight engineer and had first hand experience with that phenomenon out of Keflavik. On reducing power from wet power (full) to METO (climb) I noticed that number 3 engine's torque was about 20 pounds high (other engines were at ~140 pounds), by the time I looked at the fuel flows and noticed that number 3 was much lower than the others that engine started popping and banging and the torque started to fall off rapidly. We punched it out and continued climbing. Seeing as how the weather was fine all over we continued to Summerside. I found out much later that that engine was completely trashed, and that the problem was that the 'derichment valve' had failed and didn't restore normal fuel flow when the 'water injection' was turned off, so the engine was operating at 'best power' at 'climb power' with no excess fuel for cooling...a disasterous combination. Less than a half minute with heavy detonation wrecked it. Don't futz around with detonation!. It'll bite yer butt!. -- -Gord. |
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