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Settle a bet: Mach speeds



 
 
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  #1  
Old May 19th 04, 09:37 PM
Al Gerharter
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1083 fps @ 59F, Sea Level, hypothetically dry atmosphere. STP, Standard
Temperature & Pressure. In std water, about 4800 fps. Al


"Darrell" wrote in message
news:M7Mqc.31369$Md.30236@lakeread05...
I think that value should be 100 ft/sec. Mach one is about 600 Knots = 1
NM/Min. One NM = 6,000'. Divide 6,000 by 60 (seconds in a minute) and

you
get 100, not 1,000.

--

B-58 Hustler History: http://members.cox.net/dschmidt1/
-

"vincent p. norris" wrote in message
...

NASA uses a sylized value of 1,000 ft/sec as Mach 1 at the very high

(Peak
Heating Region) altitudes.


I wish the people in the local cocktail circuit were more tuned in to
air & space. Then I could ambush somebody with this factoid.

all the best -- Dan Ford


Well, Dan you just have to wait till someone says, "Boy, we've been
having some hot weather recently!"

Whereupon you respond, "Speaking of 'hot,' did you know that at the
Peak Heating Region.....

vince norris





  #2  
Old May 20th 04, 04:16 AM
WaltBJ
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"Al Gerharter" wrote in message ws.com...
1083 fps @ 59F, Sea Level, hypothetically dry atmosphere. STP, Standard
Temperature & Pressure. In std water, about 4800 fps. Al


SNIP
For quick and dirty (in one's head) cruise calculations I always used

1.0 Mach = 600 kts. (It's closer to 610 at -57F) but that let me, for
example, say .8M was 8 miles a minute. On the deck, about 670 (11
m/min). That and using fuel flow per minute (3000pph - 50ppm) gave me
rough figures. Of course, if things looked tight, then I used the
whiz-wheel. BTW, on the deck 760 mph is close to .1M (STP), so when
your car is showing 76 mph, you're buzzing along at about .1M. (For
interstate travel, 75 mph is 12.5 miles in 10 minutes . . . we just
completed about 6000 miles of driving where I used this sort of mental
T=D/R to predict ETAs thus boggling my better half. Same sort of calcs
can be used ina light plane such as C152 . . . 6gph = 1 gal in 10 min,
90KTS = 1.5 nm/min; 120(tailwind)=2 nm/min. As above, use the
calculator if things look tight. (If they do you've screwed up.)
Walt BJ
  #3  
Old May 20th 04, 05:08 PM
OXMORON1
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Walt wrote:
BTW, on the deck 760 mph is close to .1M (STP), so when
your car is showing 76 mph, you're buzzing along at about .1M. (For
interstate travel, 75 mph is 12.5 miles in 10 minutes . . . we just
completed about 6000 miles of driving where I used this sort of mental
T=D/R to predict ETAs thus boggling my better half. Same sort of calcs
can be used ina light plane such as C152 . . . 6gph = 1 gal in 10 min,
90KTS = 1.5 nm/min; 120(tailwind)=2 nm/min. As above, use the
calculator if things look tight. (If they do you've screwed up.)


Glad I am not the only one running continuous ETAS while cruising down the
Interstate :-) Drift gets to be a bitch though!
Habit! Ingrained by instructors who are really old farts now!

Rick Clark
MFE


  #4  
Old May 20th 04, 05:52 PM
Mike Marron
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(OXMORON1) wrote:
Walt wrote:


BTW, on the deck 760 mph is close to .1M (STP), so when
your car is showing 76 mph, you're buzzing along at about .1M. (For
interstate travel, 75 mph is 12.5 miles in 10 minutes . . . we just
completed about 6000 miles of driving where I used this sort of mental
T=D/R to predict ETAs thus boggling my better half. Same sort of calcs
can be used ina light plane such as C152 . . . 6gph = 1 gal in 10 min,
90KTS = 1.5 nm/min; 120(tailwind)=2 nm/min. As above, use the
calculator if things look tight. (If they do you've screwed up.)


Glad I am not the only one running continuous ETAS while cruising down the
Interstate :-) Drift gets to be a bitch though!
Habit! Ingrained by instructors who are really old farts now!


Speaking of winds and such, as an "old fart" flight instructor myself
(it's all downhill after 40, right?) here is a little homemade
question that I find many aviators both military and civil routinely
get wrong:

If you takeoff from airport "A" and fly 200 miles into a 20 mph
headwind to airport "B" at 100 mph (TAS) and then turn around and
fly back to airport "B" now with a 20 mph tailwind at the same TAS
will you complete the roundtrip flight in the same time as if you had
made the flight in no-wind conditions?

Yea or nay?

(Correct answer gets a cigar and large bucket of his favorite
drink....)







  #5  
Old May 20th 04, 05:57 PM
Mike Marron
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Mike Marron wrote:

Speaking of winds and such, as an "old fart" flight instructor myself
(it's all downhill after 40, right?) here is a little homemade
question that I find many aviators both military and civil routinely
get wrong:


If you takeoff from airport "A" and fly 200 miles into a 20 mph
headwind to airport "B" at 100 mph (TAS) and then turn around and
fly back to airport "B" now with a 20 mph tailwind at the same TAS
will you complete the roundtrip flight in the same time as if you had
made the flight in no-wind conditions?


Yea or nay?


(Correct answer gets a cigar and large bucket of his favorite
drink....)



Oops!

The above question should read, "...turn around and fly back to
airport "A" now with a 20 mph tailwind at the same TAS."

In other words, if you takeoff from airport "A" and fly 200 miles into
a 20 mph headwind to airport "B" at 100 mph (TAS) and then turn around
and fly back to airport "A" now with a 20 mph tailwind at the same TAS
will you complete the roundtrip flight in the same time as if you had
made the flight in no-wind conditions?



  #6  
Old May 20th 04, 06:14 PM
OXMORON1
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Mike came back with:
Oops!

The above question should read, "...turn around and fly back to
airport "A" now with a 20 mph tailwind at the same TAS."


Glad you made that correction, I was still orbiting "B"

Rick
  #7  
Old May 20th 04, 06:23 PM
Mike Marron
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(OXMORON1) wrote:

Mike came back with:
Oops!


The above question should read, "...turn around and fly back to
airport "A" now with a 20 mph tailwind at the same TAS."


Glad you made that correction, I was still orbiting "B"


Heh. But now that you've flown back to "A" and landed, in order to
get the cigar and bucket of your fave drink you have to hazard an
answer to the question.

Rick


  #8  
Old May 20th 04, 09:49 PM
Al Gerharter
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No, you are exposed to the headwind for a longer time. Any wind from any
direction will increase your round trip time. Al (a very old flight
instructor)

"Mike Marron" wrote in message
...
Mike Marron wrote:


Speaking of winds and such, as an "old fart" flight instructor myself
(it's all downhill after 40, right?) here is a little homemade
question that I find many aviators both military and civil routinely
get wrong:


If you takeoff from airport "A" and fly 200 miles into a 20 mph
headwind to airport "B" at 100 mph (TAS) and then turn around and
fly back to airport "B" now with a 20 mph tailwind at the same TAS
will you complete the roundtrip flight in the same time as if you had
made the flight in no-wind conditions?


Yea or nay?


(Correct answer gets a cigar and large bucket of his favorite
drink....)



Oops!

The above question should read, "...turn around and fly back to
airport "A" now with a 20 mph tailwind at the same TAS."

In other words, if you takeoff from airport "A" and fly 200 miles into
a 20 mph headwind to airport "B" at 100 mph (TAS) and then turn around
and fly back to airport "A" now with a 20 mph tailwind at the same TAS
will you complete the roundtrip flight in the same time as if you had
made the flight in no-wind conditions?





  #9  
Old May 21st 04, 02:22 PM
Jeff Crowell
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Mike Marron wrote:
Oops!

The above question should read, "...turn around and fly back to
airport "A" now with a 20 mph tailwind at the same TAS."

In other words, if you takeoff from airport "A" and fly 200 miles into
a 20 mph headwind to airport "B" at 100 mph (TAS) and then turn around
and fly back to airport "A" now with a 20 mph tailwind at the same TAS
will you complete the roundtrip flight in the same time as if you had
made the flight in no-wind conditions?


Okay, I'll bite.

Looks like the no-wind solution is 4 hours, the headwind/tailwind
solution is 4.17 hours.

Just in case I win, I prefer Lagavulin 16. I'll skip the seegar.


Jeff


  #10  
Old May 21st 04, 03:14 PM
Mike Marron
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Default

"Jeff Crowell" wrote:
Mike Marron wrote:


Oops!


The above question should read, "...turn around and fly back to
airport "A" now with a 20 mph tailwind at the same TAS."


In other words, if you takeoff from airport "A" and fly 200 miles into
a 20 mph headwind to airport "B" at 100 mph (TAS) and then turn around
and fly back to airport "A" now with a 20 mph tailwind at the same TAS
will you complete the roundtrip flight in the same time as if you had
made the flight in no-wind conditions?


Okay, I'll bite.


Looks like the no-wind solution is 4 hours, the headwind/tailwind
solution is 4.17 hours.


Just in case I win, I prefer Lagavulin 16. I'll skip the seegar.


Al Gerharter was the first to answer correctly, but disqualified
himself by admitting that he's an old hand instructor so it looks
like you won indeed. Congratulations! A large bucket of Lagavulin
16 is on the way...
 




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