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![]() "Peter Stickney" wrote in message ... In article , (Eunometic) writes: Alan Dicey wrote in message ... Emilio wrote: Do F-15 fly by wire system prevent the aircraft from stalling at that low speed? Last time I saw an aircraft with fly by wire system did such a stunt, Airbus plowed right in to the forest at the end of the forest! The F15 does not have what avionics people think of as fly-by-wire. In fly-by-wire the control surfaces are moved by the computer alone, which integrates control inputs (pilots suggestions) with the aircrafts position in the flight envelope (the sensed environment). In fly-by-wire there is no mechanical connection between the pilot and the control surfaces. The F-15 has hydromechanical connections between the pilots controls and the ailerons, stabilators and rudders. What the F-15 does have is a stability augmentation system. http://www.globalsecurity.org/milita...raft/f-15e.htm The first production fly-by-wire aircraft was the F-16. Concord actually. They even wanted to put sidearm controllers on it. F-111, actually. And, perhaps the A-5 Vigilante, depending on how you want to define FBW. This is a cut and paste job. However I suspect we could go back to before even 1956. A few quotes from the relevant chapter from Bill Gunston's book "Avionics": The author was privileged to have flown in about 1956 in the world's first FBW aircraft, the Tay-engined Viscount 663 which had been bailed to Boulton Paul to support the Valiant bomber programme. Through primitive, the system was true pioneering. The right-hand seat was 'all electric', with wiper potentiometers transmitting pilot demands along dual electrical channels (I believe one used 28V DC and the other, basically identical, used 110V AC), with a feedback potentiometer at each powered surface. [snip] In 1962 the basic design of Concorde was settled, one of the Anglo-French choices being to use fully powered elevons and rudder with electrical signalling. (Further it is added the the jet inlet control system is also FBW.) [snip] In 1972 the United States got into the act, most notably with the NACA F-8C Crusader, which in May 1972 made the first FBW flight without mechanical reversion. This aircraft had simplex digital control, the first wholly non-analog aircraft in the world, the standby system being triplex analog. [snip] These encouraging results confirmed Panavia in their much earlier (1968) choice if triplex analog for Tornado, and, apart from Concorde, this was the first production FBW aircraft in the world. [snip] FBW links feed the computerised outputs to the tailerons, spoilers and rudder, with mechanical reversion for the tailerons only. [snip] Tornado first flew in 1974, and the same year saw the first flight of the General Dynamics YF-16. [snip] Its FBW system was the first in the world to have no reversionary system whatever. |
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