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#31
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Robert M. Gary wrote
You're saying more qualified first officers (you said co-pilot, not sure what that term means but I'm guessing you meant "first officer") I am reposting a discussion from a year or two ago. Manuel W. wrote: On airliners, you often hear that the F/O actually acts as PIC (I suppose this is for training purposes). Just a quick (and maybe stupid) question: where does this "F/O acting as PIC" pilot sit in the cockpit? In the left seat, because he's acting as PIC, or still in the right seat, because he's a F/O? Maybe modern cockpits are symmetric, so it wouldn't make any difference where you are seated... Dave S wrote What you are describing is "Pilot Flying" and "Pilot Not Flying" when it comes to who is doing what. The PIC is still the PIC, the F/O is still the F/O. They are both required to be there, but one flies the plane, the other does all the other stuff (or however their employer has designated that CRM/resource management will occur). PIC sits on the left (generally) and F/O sits on the right (generally). They dont swap seats for different legs. Bob Moore wrote: You guys have touched on one of my pet peeves in aviation. Pilots not knowing who or what they are. :-) At the fundamental level, there is the "PILOT" as defined in my "Webster's" as being "the person who operates an aircraft or spacecraft" and the "COPILOT" as being "one who assists the pilot in operating an aircraft". Actually, in the case of more than one pilot, perhaps they both should be "CO-PILOTS" since the prefix "co" simply means together. Then came the FAA (or rather its predessor) who insisted that somebody (preferably one of the pilots) really be in charge of the whole operation. Thus the "PILOT-IN-COMMAND" concept came about. If the pilots were equally qualified, the FAA required that the Air Carrier designate one of them as PILOT-IN-COMMAND (PIC). This left "SECOND-IN-COMMAND" for the other pilot. Note....that to this point, PILOT and CO-PILOT go together and PIC and SIC share context. The CFR for multi-pilot aircraft use the terms PIC and SIC.....not Pilot and Co-pilot. Then aircarriers (probably my old carrier PanAm) started flying large flying boats into foreign ports and in an attempt to gain the same level of respect for the flightcrews that the crews of visiting ships received, the concept of flightcrew officers with rank and title was born. Following the nautical tradition, the PICs were given the rank and title of "CAPTAIN", but differing somewhat from shipboard terminology, instead of "First Mate" for the second ranking officer, he was given the rank and title of "FIRST OFFICER". The Flight Engineer became the "FLIGHT ENGINEERING OFFICER" much the same as a ship's Engineering Officer. When aircarriers started employing pilots to train and serve as Flight Engineers, even though they held a Flight Engineer Certificate, they were in many cases given the rank and title of "SECOND OFFICER". In addition to these and the "RADIO OFFICER", it was not uncommon on those early flying boats to have a Fifth or Sixth Officer. What purpose did "rank and title" serve? First....rank served to specify the level of responsibility and authority of ones position within the flightcrew, and second, the title served as a means of showing respect when addressing one of the aircraft's officers. After all...in proper society, we are all entitled :-) to the title Mr./Mrs./Miss if no other title has been bestowed upon us. One does not bestow a title upon himself nor use his title when referring to himself. Being PIC of an aircraft does not automatically confer the rank and title of "CAPTAIN". At PanAm, all of our copilots held ATPs and Type Ratings for the aircraft that they flew and in the eyes of the FAA, they were fully qualified to fly as PICs outside of an aircarrier environment, but the rank and title of "CAPTAIN" was not bestowed until they had completed the FAA required Initial Operating Experience (IOE) for PICs and an Initial Command Check. So now, we have three sets of words used to describe the two people up front in an airplane. Pilot/Copilot, PIC/SIC, and Captain/First Officer. These word pairs should be used in the same context. I am constantly amused by those who write " I was Captain of flight XXX and my copilot was....... It seems that once a pilot is told that he is "A Captain", he will never again refer to himself as mearly a pilot, but First Officer Smith is still just a copilot. Rank and titles should not be used as stand-alone nouns but rather as intended, as a title prefaced before a persons proper name. At least at PanAm, the Flight Attendants got it right in their pre- takeoff announcements, "Commanding FltXXX today is Captain Xxx Xxxx", and then Captain Xxx Xxxxx would blow it with his PA announcement by starting with "Good morning, this is your captain speaking." Yes, I know that many of you work, or have worked for companies in whose manuals the terms "Captain" and "First Officer" are used to describe positions rather than rank and title. My own company, PanAm did that too, but I also knew the Director of Flight Operations who prepared the manual and I fully understood that he was no student of the English language and whose ego would never again allow himself to be referred to as a "lowly" pilot. How about all those ads in aviation magazines that offer "Airline First Officer Training"? Don't they really mean co-pilot training? Notice that the more professional of the schools do not use this terminology. How many of you pilots renew your FAA Medical Certificate with one of your local doctors? I don't. I get mine from a physician.... more specifically from an Aviation Medical Examiner (AME). I honor his education, training, and position in life with the title "Doctor". Some will say, "Well, what about a ship's "captain"? Actually, a merchant ship has a "MASTER" with the rank and title of "Captain". A U.S. Naval ship has a "COMMANDING OFFICER", again with the title of "Captain" regardless of his actual Naval rank. Ah well....no one ever said that we had to be proficient in language skills in order to fly airplanes or write TV shows. :-) Bob Moore |
#32
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Bob Moore wrote in
22: How many of you pilots renew your FAA Medical Certificate with one of your local doctors? I don't. I get mine from a physician.... more specifically from an Aviation Medical Examiner (AME). I honor his education, training, and position in life with the title "Doctor". Some will say, "Well, what about a ship's "captain"? Actually, a merchant ship has a "MASTER" with the rank and title of "Captain". A U.S. Naval ship has a "COMMANDING OFFICER", again with the title of "Captain" regardless of his actual Naval rank. Ah well....no one ever said that we had to be proficient in language skills in order to fly airplanes or write TV shows. :-) Bob Moore I don't think it's uncommon for people in general to do the same thing, even in other industries / title relationships, and even in the industries that you mentioned... "The Captain goes down with the ship." "4 out of 5 Doctors recommend the purple pill over the blue pill." "Hey Mister! Where are you going?" "Excuse me Sir, can you tell me how to get to Sesame Street?" "My complements to the Chef!" "Here comes the Judge!" It's not uncommon, apparently, to refer to someone by their title, even without their name. I can't offhand think of any title that doesn't have it happen to them, but then I'm not spending a whole lot of time on this one. ![]() |
#33
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Robert M. Gary wrote:
Sam Spade wrote: Robert M. Gary wrote: First officer and co-pilot are interchangable terms. Really, can you find any professional references to the term "co-pilot"? The only place I've heard the term "co-pilot" is in places like USA Today. I've never heard the term used by anyone in the airline or aviation industry before. -Robert Well, you have now. My ratings include DC-9, B-727, B-767/757, L-1011. 27 years with a major carrier. The fact you would pick such a nit doesn't speak well for you. |
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